Fakta
DOVETAIL BEDROOM SET
ITEM
NOMINAL
Selling price (each)
$1,000
Unit cost (each)*
$600
Average annual sales
80 sets
Ordering cost**
$40 per order
Annual carrying cost***
30%
Safety stock
2 sets
Wright per set
1000 lb
Lead time (average)
4 weeks
*Excludes freight cost
**This cost includes receiving ($20 per order) and paperwork ($20 per order)
***This cost includes the cost of capital (15%), insurance (3%), warehouse space (5%), and obsolescence (7%)
Note
Shipping cost
$10 per cwt* or $9 per cwt if order is at least 10 bedroom
Regular order
6 bedroom
Discount
2% if order is at least 15 bedroom
*hundred weight, or 100 pounds
Analisa
The optimal order quantity
The reorder point
Average weekly demand
Total annual cost
Holding cost
Cost per unit
Dimana,
D = Annual demand
S = Ordering cost
H = Holding cost
= Average weekly demand
L = Lead time
C = Cost per unit
i = % carrying cost
Pembelian 6 set
Pembelian 10 set
Pembelian 15 set
RESUME
JUMLAH PEMBELIAN
TC
6
$ 57.163
10
$ 56.354
15
$ 55.382
Pertanyaan
Apa yang harus Joan lakukan ?
Asumsi apa yang tersirat dalam analisis situasi yang dilakukan?
Dengan average annual sales 80 set untuk produk Doventail Bedroom, maka sebaiknya Joan membeli produk tersebut sebanyak 15 set dalam sekali pesanan. Joan dapat menghemat sekitar $1.800 setahun. Jumlah ruang kosong digudang pun mendukung untuk pembelian sebanyak 15 set.
Asumsi yang tersirat adalah penjualan untuk tahun ini untuk produk Doventail Bedroom adalah sama 80 set. Perlu juga dianalis mengenai kemungkinan naik turunnya permintaan Doventail Bedroom, jika estimasi permintaan akan turun maka perlu dipertimbangkan pembelian sebanyak 10 set dengan penghematan sekitar $800 setahun. Sehingga Joan dapat membeli produk lain untuk mengisi gudangnya.
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