Egyptian religion was polytheistic which meant that they believed in more than one god. They also thought how you acted in your life on earth will affect you in the after life. This is why many rulers were buried with a lot of their gold and precious items. Some of the kings and queens had servants killed and buried with them so they would be able to service them in the after…
Mesopotamian and Egyptian were polytheistic. Polytheism means they believed in more than one god. For example, Babylonians of Mesopotamia believed in the gods Tiamat and Marduk. We know not just Babylon’s religious beliefs, but many Mesopotamian cultures gods because of historical writings such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh talks about Gilgamesh’s conquest for…
One colossal difference between the Egyptian and Mesopotamian’s religion is their belief in afterlife. Although they both believe in an afterlife, the Egyptians believed in a positive afterlife. They built elaborate tombs to “send” the pharaoh to his after life, allowing him a prime location so he could continue to overlook Egypt. They also had a book of the dead that guided people in their afterlife teaching good judgment and supporting a positive afterlife. In contrast, the Mesopotamian’s belief in afterlife is the complete opposite. They thought that the afterlife was gloomy and dismal like the one portrayed in the Epic of Gilgamesh when he is…
When reading the Hindu writings about reality, there were many apparent similarities when compared to Egyptian and Hebrew ideas. Along with these similarities however, came many distinct differences.…
The two civilizations views on religion were also affected by the geography of the area, more specifically the flooding of the two rivers. The Mesopotamians believed in a dark and cruel afterlife where everyone was sentenced to after death, while Egyptians thought that they would be judged by the god of the underworld, Osiris. He would determine if they could pass on to the good afterlife or not. The Mesopotamians view of gods as uncaring was most likely due to capricious nature of their rivers. The direct result of the gods’ capriciousness was said to have lead to the unpredictable flooding. The rulers of Mesopotamia could not claim to be gods or have divine powers because they could not predict or control the floods, while the Egyptian kings were unquestionably divine. The Egyptians had a very fond view of their gods and tried to keep their cycles of life continuing, including the continuation of divine kings, while Mesopotamians feared their gods and did everything possible to gratify them. The consistent cycle of floods in the Nile brought bountiful harvests. Rebirth occurred all around them and the Egyptians trusted in this cycle. They put a lot of effort in order to ensure “rebirth” and went through many rituals, such as mummification, in order to preserve their bodies…
The Egyptians’ view of the afterlife contrasts with the Mesopotamian’s view in that the Egyptians believed in the afterlife as a continuation of life on earth and the Mesopotamians believed life after death would be a miserable existence. The geographical location of the two civilizations may have influenced their views on the afterlife. The Egyptians were blessed with fertile land that came regularly, which was thought to be the work of the gods. This led the Egyptians to believe the gods were generous and helpful, which is expressed by the gods’ role in the afterlife as the providers or caretakers for the Egyptians’ souls. This belief is conveyed through the Egyptians reverence of the gods in saying, “Hail, O all ye gods of the House of Soul.” Conversely, the Mesopotamians were plagued with unpredictable, life-threatening floods that led them to believe the gods cared very little for the Mesopotamians, or the gods were trying to harm them, so the Mesopotamian’s afterlife would be miserable. The Mesopotamians wrote,“There is a house where people sit in darkness; dust is their food and clay their meat... They who had stood in the place of gods...now stood like servants,” expressing their fear that life after death would be a time of hardship and servitude. This fear of death was the reason for the Mesopotamian’s interest in immortality, opposed to the Egyptian’s readiness for death. The geographical location of the two early civilizations led to differing beliefs of what happens after…
They have about as many gods, goddesses, and heroic figures and the Egyptians if not more. While the Greeks valued law and justice very highly, making Zeus leader of the gods and goddesses, the Egyptians were more superstitious and valued the afterlife more, making Osiris, god of the underworld and afterlife, the kind of the gods and goddesses. The major gods and goddesses of Egypt were as follows, Osiris, king of the gods and god of the underworld and afterlife. There was also his wife, Isis, goddess of magic, marriage, and healing. There was Nut, goddess of the sky and stars. Like the Greeks, the Egyptians had a god of war named Horus. Another was Hathor, goddess of love. Before Osiris was king of the Gods, there was Ra, god of the sun. Ra grew weak and thus gave the title to his son Osiris, but before all of them was the god Ptah, god of creation. The recent discovery of the Rosetta Stone really helped to understand the way of the gods and goddesses, as well as the myths they held, like the afterlife of the…
Egyptians were devoted worshippers of their gods and they possessed a very old and complicated system of religion. Egyptians were not only renowned for their devotions to religious observances, but also for the variety and the number of gods they worshiped. Egyptians believed that all the various operations of nature were a result of the actions of beings and truly believed in the diversity of their gods. “They believed that they were a divine nation and that they were ruled by kings who were themselves gods incarnated” (Budge 3).…
The Ancient Egyptians religious beliefs were very different then that of our own. They were Polytheistic, meaning that believed in their religion that there were many gods and not one supreme god. They had separate gods for things like war, the sun, embalming and they also believed that the pharaohs were gods. The entire civilization believed in the same thing, unlike America where we have many types of religions spread through the states. Also their priests and high religious figures were favored by the gods more then the average person. Many people still did many things like build…
Religion between the two civilizations varied because of different ideas of worshiping. One similarity that the two share is the belief of multiple deities, otherwise known as polytheism. The Ancient Mesopotamians prayed to gods such as Enlil (Supreme deity and god of air), Enki (God of water and underworld), and Shamash (god of law and sun). One of the most prominent gods throughout all four Mesopotamian empires was An/Anu, one of the three supreme deities and the god of heaven. The Egyptians also believed in countless gods like Osiris (god of afterlife), Ra (god of sun), and Thoth (god of wisdom). Hand in hand with Mesopotamia, Ancient Egyptians worshiped their main god, Amon-Re (king of gods), the most often. Even though these civilizations…
Complete the matrix section and the question section on the worksheet for each week. For each culture, identify the starting and ending dates of the culture, the structure of government, the role of the city government, and type of law created by the culture. Describe how the culture viewed the relationship between gods and people and how it defined citizenship. List the major events the culture experienced.…
Ancient Egyptians believed that life on Earth was only temporary, but life would continue on into the afterlife, where they would spend eternity. The decisions they made in the mortal world would predict their destiny after death. The egyptians believed one either was sent to the afterlife for their good deeds, or they suffer the consequences of their wrongdoings, and are sent to the underworld. The Egyptians lived their lives according to how they would want to live for eternity since “the Egyptian afterlife was a mirror-image of life on earth.” (Mark)…
The Egyptians had a very highly developed belief system. Their belief system was based on multiple gods. These gods were extremely important to Egyptian culture. The ancient Greeks also had a complicated system of myths based on multiple gods. The Greek gods often took on human personalities, and in most cases, directly stood in the way with human activities. When the Roman Empire defeated the Greeks, the Romans took in much of the polytheistic culture. Over time, the Romans took in other gods from the other cultures that it conquered. Not only was polytheism in Egypt, Greece and Rome, it was widespread in Asia, Africa, Europe and a few other Native American cultures.…
Ancient Egyptians had a polytheistic religion, over 2000 gods and goddesses. The Egyptians had many tales about how the world began. According to one legend, it started with an ocean in darkness. Then a mound of dry land rose up and the sun god Re appeared; he created light and all things. Another version has Re emerging from a sacred blue lotus that grew…
Polytheism is the belief of more than one god. Ancient Egyptians were polytheistic. Egyptian gods influenced the lives of those who lived in Ancient Egypt in all aspects of life especially in the aspect of harvesting. Egyptian gods took both human and animal form and sometimes a combination of the two. Some gods were local gods only, and some were national. Different gods played different roles in Egyptian society, for example, the god Bes was a helper of women when they were in labor, and the goddess Hathor was the protector of the royal palace. Over time foreign gods were also accepted into Egyptian religion. They incorporated other deities in combination of their own gods or as a single god. There are various art forms that characterize royal high priests and royals paying tribute to many different gods as well as being presented unto them (Adams, 2011).…