Preview

Should Church and State Be Separate

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1382 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Should Church and State Be Separate
Abstract
There has been much debate on whether or not the United States has been doing the right thing by keeping church and state as separate entities rather than keeping them entwined as had been the standard for centuries prior to the country's founding. The list of influences this law could affect is substantial, ranging from the workplace to school functions. Even the way people decorate their offices and houses has come into question from time to time. However, remarkably, every person has a different style of argument and a different way of looking at the available facts. I intend to compare two very different argument styles on both sides of this issue, and how two capable writers use completely different methods of research, facts, and interpretations to propose their opinions. Should Church and State be Separate?
Alan Wolfe (2002) speaks about many of the implied hypocrisies during the centuries-long debate over separation of church and state. While most people are brought up to question hypocrisy, Wolfe claims that some level of it is necessary to allow for compassion from the audience. "Surely we should want our anti-clericalists to have a touch of belief about them, especially when compared to the truly cynical." Wolfe (¶ 14, 2002).
In his book, Separation of Church and State, Philip Hamburger called many of the politicians "…opportunistic" however; their type of behavior is often seen throughout our society today. In his article, "Church and State Should be Separate," Wolfe (2002) uses lawyers as an example;
The history of American jurisprudence is filled with examples of lawyers seeking to build the strongest possible cases for their clients or causes, dropping one argument and employing another if it promises a greater chance of success, even if it seems to contradict the first. (¶ 13).

Throughout his argument, Wolfe also cites the court case, "Everson vs. Board of Education," which placed separation of church and state into

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pennsylvania and Rhode Island had statutes that allowed the state to pay for parts of non-secular, non-public education such as teachers instructional materials, salaries, and textbooks for religious subjects. The appellants in Pennsylvania believed that this was violating the separation of church and state described in the First Amendment. In the Rhode Island case, the appellees sued to have the statute in question declared unconstitutional by arguing that it violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The district court found in favor of the appellees and held that the statute violated the First Amendment.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hutson, James H. Church and State in America: The First Two Centuries. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.…

    • 591 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this article Stephen L. Carter expresses the great deal on the separation of church and state. Carter does a very good job at utilizing his rhetorical devices to really make sure we have the information embedded in our heads by the time we have finished the article. He does this job with the help of exemplification to give you multiple examples and leading proof of the separation of the church and state; the application of pathos because religion can sometimes be a touchy subject to some, so it brings out more of an emotional appeal; and, lastly, he utilizes repetition in a very different manner to keep the reader interested but to make it very clear the point he is getting across.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Christian you made some very valid points in your essay that I will like to point out. First, you stated that there is not a clear cut separation of church in state in the United States constitution. I agree with you there is not an underlining separation between the two (church and state). As you read the language of the constitution you notice that there are religious foundations at the root of this document. It is evident that Religion was very important to the founding fathers because they included religious principles in all of the country’s important documents. In George Washington’s Farewell speech he stated that morals and religion both play a major role in politics, law, and government. He stated that without religion it would be hard to trust anyone who swears under an oath of the law. Washington also made the point that a good politician in a position such as leadership should possess good morals and a religious foundation. Washington began to close the speech with saying that he did his absolute best in leading the country in his two terms that he served. He stated that the whole purpose of his farewell address was to leave a record behind that the country could refer to in the future if these issues arise. In your essay you could have addressed the current relationship between church and state in politics. Overall this was a well written essay, you did an excellent…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lemon V. Kurtzman

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Way, Frank and Barbara Burt. “Religious Marginality and the Free Exercise Clause,” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 77, No. 3 (Sep., 1983) 652-665.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Church vs. State

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is commonly known that, in theory, the United States practices the separation of church and state. But is this really true? We are a country that is based on a large respect for one’s individual preferences. The first amendment of our constitution gives citizens the freedom of religion, press, and expression, stating “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” Our government is supposed to base it’s decisions solely on what is right or wrong, not on religious doctrine. However, there are many instances in the American government where this proverbial “line” has been crossed, and religion has made it’s way to the forefront of our country and, in turn, affected many laws and policies in the United States.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Separate Church and State

    • 2593 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In short, Organized Religions were the first forms of government. Although it would seem logical that since they all are derived from the same sort of mold, they would interact with each other with ease. Unfortunately, that is not the case. History has shown us that rather than agreeing to peacefully coexist, the representatives on earth wage violent wars with emphasis on converting or total elimination of religions different than their own. However, there were times when the conquered peoples customs and portions of their religion would merge with their conquerors. Simply losing a war was not always sufficient to convince people to abandon their religion. The immediate belief was that they were being punished and after strict adherence and repentant period, they would rise again victorious. To nullify that effect and ease the conquered people into their new station, some religious merging was usually allowed. Though…

    • 2593 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The ‘separation of church and state’ is a phrase taken from an exchange of letters between the American President Thomas Jefferson and the Baptist Association of Danbury , Connecticut, directly after Jefferson got elected to Presidency. In fact, many Baptists were very happy and excited after the election of Thomas Jefferson, America’s first anti-federalist President, their concern was understandable once we comprehend the background of church-state relations in England. The Baptists sent a congratulatory letter, dated on October 7, 1801, to Jefferson showing concern over the lack in their state constitution of an explicit preservation of religious liberty, and against the establishment of religion by the government, relying on the basic concept…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Politics makes strange bedfellows",1 Never have there been two more inappropriate, yet understandable bedfellows than religion and politics. Both of these great forces in our lives, at least on the surface, claim to be about us or for us, and certainly necessary for a better life for all. Genuinely though, both of these institutions have become to be about power and control: for these reasons alone they try and lie together, but for these same reasons as well as for our true betterment the American populace is far better off when they are separated. The wise men who laid the foundation of this nation, knew this; they knew the individual freedoms they sought for themselves, and all Americans who were to come, depended on, among other things, these two powerful and controlling forces being barred from creating an unholy alliance.…

    • 3880 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout history, this topic has generated much of controversy. Ancient history is full of examples of the state or governing authorities interfering with religion. There were rulers or kings that assumed various “priestly” titles, like the “temporal” titles that their offices command. An example of such state-church mixing and melding, led to the execution of Socrates, for his disrespect for the gods( in Biblical times, like kings of Israel were anointed by Priests, as a sign of God’s approval. This is why separation of church and state is bad for America. For centuries, Monarchs ruled by the idea of divine right. This later metamorphosed into monarchs ruling over church’s administration in a way. There was this catholic doctrine that the Pope, as Vicar of Christ on earth, should have authority over the church on earth and indirectly over the state. This led to claims in the middle ages that the pope has authority to depose Catholic kings and they did try to exercise this authority. Thus in the medieval times in western world, monarch who ruled in secular world tend to encroach on the church’s rule of the spiritual sphere. This led to power struggles and crises. In the 1530s, Henry VIII, rejected the annulment of his marriage with Catherine of Aragon by the Pope. He consequently, formed the Church of England (Anglican Church) and set himself as the ruler of the new church, thus ending the separation that had existed between the church and the state of England. From that period on, the Monarchs of Great Britain have retained ecclesiastic authority in the Church of England with the title Supreme Governor of the Church of England. This eventually led to anti-Catholicism and others who were against The church of England, subsequently religious persecution. One of the results of the persecution was that some fled Great Britain in hopes of religious freedom to the American colonies.…

    • 2853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this era, the need to have ethical leaders in politics is wanting. The number of vices is arising at a very alarming rate. Regardless most people insist that politics and church are like oil and water never to be mixed. Religious leaders should strive to lead the people towards the Supreme Being and not away. Religious institutions like churches have been converted into political arenas where the pulpits have been converted into political stands driving away followers who go for spiritual reasons. For instance take Kenya’s very own Bishop Margret Wanjiru and Pius Muiru who have politicized the pulpits and are getting more members into their churches for the wrong reasons. Religion and politics for instance in Palestine everything is related to Islam where people are restricted from doing whatever they want, but instead have to follow the strict rules.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is very controversial today to think weather politics and religion should be separated. Although it has been constantly argued that religion should not be mixed with politics, religion plays a very significant role in politics globally. There have also been conflicts regarding religion in the world. For example Al- Qaeda has demonstrated the potential international impact of religious movements creating chaos within Muslim and non-Muslim nations. Destroying other religions monuments and spreading Muslim values. We also should not forget that the current president US Donald Trump banned migrants from six Muslim countries only because they are Muslims. This brings us to the conclusion that religion does not just influence political decision…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    John Locke was a proponent of the separation of church and state. Locke mentions the differences between civil government and the church. The government’s primary goal is to protect external interests, such as life and liberty. The church, on the other hand, protects internal interests, such as salvation. Since religion is such a personal matter, Locke believed that the government should not force any one to convert to a religion. A person cannot be forced into believing something that they do not believe in. Government and church serve different issues; therefore, they must be treated as separate institutions. Additionally, Locke argues that more religious group prevent civil unrest rather than contribute to it. He believes that civil unrest…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    During the 19th-century many ideologies were taking hold across the world which were changing the political and social atmosphere for all people and institutions. As a result, the Catholic Church was faced with the challenge of how to deal with this new, modern world. In this century, the old regime of absolutism and conservatism, favored by most Catholics, saw its definitive end with the emergence of a society that looked to nationalism as well as liberalism to govern itself. The Catholic Church was finally faced with this new ideology when the Italian city states it had previously known came together to create the Kingdom of Italy (Cavour pp. 346-348 ; Maclear pp. 153-154) )(Antonelli pp. 187-188 ; Maclear p. 155). How the Church handled the issue of liberalism can only be described as reluctant and unyielding. Many issues caused tension between the Church and this new liberalist society, however, at the heart of all of these was the controversy over the separation of church and state (Salisbury and Sherman, pp. 581-586).…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do you think that the union of the church and the state is important in our country? Why or why not? Are you in favor of it?…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays