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Should athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs?

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Should athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs?
Introduction
In sports, the competitive drive to win can be very intensive between athletes. Winning in the game usually brings rewards to athletes both financially and psychologically. Such temptations and the consecutive pressures faced by athletes to excel in the sporting events, attempts to achieve a rival edge especially when the application of performance enhancing drugs by athletes in sports activities has becoming a new trend and relatively common. Performance enhancing drugs are used so athletes could achieve better results with least efforts, even as their health and their athletic careers will be placed in danger. That explains why athletes, sports people and body builders turn to performanc enhancing drugs.

What are performance enhancing drugs?
The use of performance enhancing drugs by athletes has become a common phenomenon since 1960s. But what are performance-enhancing drugs? Performance enhancing drugs are actually chemical substances that can be consumed in the forms of injection, ingestion, inhalation or application to the skin directly to enhance athletic performances in shorter time. Performance enhancing drugs can be further classified into lean mass builders, stimulants, relaxants, masking agents, blood boosters and diuretics. These drugs are used for different reasons, including muscle mass building up, pain masking, increasing oxygen delivery, stress relieving, and weight losing. The most common performance-enhancing drugs used by athletes is anabolic steroids. Based on a statistics, approximately 1 to 3 million people in the United States have admitted that they have taken the advantages of anabolic steroids, one of the common performance enhancing drugs, usage degree beteem young men 12% and only 2% of young women have used anabolic steroids. The question raised is should athletes be allowed to use performance enhancing drugs.

Anabolic steroids
Anabolic steroids which also known as anabolic androgenic steroids are one of



References: Anabolic Steroids Bible. 2005. Steroids Side Effects. [online] Available at: http://www.anabolic-bible.org/showpage.aspx?callpage=side_effects [Accessed 13 November 2013]. Anderson, L. 2013. Anabolic Steroids - Abuse, Side Effects and Safety. [online] Available at: http://www.drugs.com/article/anabolic-steroids.html [Accessed 11 November 2013]. Bahrke, M. S., Yesalis, C. E., & Brower, K. J. 1998. Anabolic–androgenic steroid abuse and performance-enhancing drugs among adolescents. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, Vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 821-838 Bailey, R Brower, K. J. 2002. Anabolic steroid abuse and dependence. Current psychiatry reports, Vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 377-387. [online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12230967 [Accessed 29 October 2013] Bucholz, C Kennard, J. 2013. Anabolic Steroids: Use and Abuse. [online] Available at: http://menshealth.about.com/cs/fitness/a/anab_steroids.htm [Accessed 11 November 2013]. Kibble, M. W., and Ross, M. B. 1987. Adverse effects of anabolic steroids in athletes. Clinical pharmacy, Vol 6, no. 9, pp. 686-692. [online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3315401 [Accessed 29 October 2013] Kuipers, H Silver, M. D. 2001. Use of ergogenic aids by athletes. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 61-70. [online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11174164 [Accessed 29 October 2013] Taylor, W

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