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Shareholder Value
The purpose of the corporation:
Shareholder-value maximization?
Finance Working Paper N°. 95/2005
Revised version: February 2006

Petra Joerg
Institut für Finanzmanagement, Universität Bern

Claudio Loderer
Institut für Finanzmanagement, Universität Bern

Lukas Roth
The Pennsylvania State University

Urs Waelchli
Institut für Finanzmanagement, Universität Bern

© Petra Joerg, Claudio Loderer, Lukas Roth and Urs
Waelchli 2006. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source.
This paper can be downloaded without charge from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=690044 www.ecgi.org/wp

ECGI Working Paper Series in Finance

The purpose of the corporation:
Shareholder-value maximization?
Working Paper N°. 95/2005
First version : August 2005
This version : February 2006

Petra Joerg
Claudio Loderer
Lukas Roth
Urs Waelchli

We wish to thank Nancy Macmillan for the great editorial help. We received many valuable comments from Max Bazerman, Lucian Bebchuk, Sabine Boeckem, Ingolf Dittmann, Espen
Eckbo, Christoph Hinkelmann, Andrew Inkpen, Mike Jensen, David Kelsey, Diego Liechti,
John McConnell, Frank Milne, Bob Monks, Ted Moorman, Urs Peyer, Caspar Rose, Carolina
Salva, Steve Sharpe, Meir Statman, Mich Tvede, Jim Walsh, Dariusz Wojcik, Yin-Hua Yeh, and participants at the 2005 European Financial Management Symposium on European Corporate
Governance. We are grateful to Regula Baertschi, Simon Fuhrer, Corina Steiner, and Manuela
Strasser for research assistance.
© Petra Joerg, Claudio Loderer, Lukas Roth and Urs Waelchli 2006. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source.

Abstract
Allegedly, there is widespread factual and normative consensus that firms



References: Alchian AA. 1950. Uncertainty, evolution, and economic theory. Journal of Political Economy 58(3): 211–221. Allen F, Gale DM. 2000. Corporate governance and competition. In Corporate Governance, Vides X (ed) Arrow K. 1964. The role of securities in the optimal allocation of risk-bearing. Review of Economic Studies 31(3): 91–96. Asquith P, Wizman T. 1990. Event risk, covenants, and bondholders’ returns in leveraged buyouts Barclay MJ, Holderness CG. 1989. Private benefits from control of public corporations Bazerman MH. 2002. Judgment in managerial decision making. John Wiley: New Jersey. Bebchuk LA, Roe MJ. 1999. A theory of path dependence in corporate ownership and governance Bebchuk LA. 2005. The Case for Increasing Shareholder Power. Harvard Law Review 118(3):883–917. Becht M, Bolton P, Röell A. 2003. Corporate governance and control. In The Handbook of the Economics of Finance 1A, Constantinides G, Harris M, Stulz RM Borch K. 1962. Equilibrium in a reinsurance market. Econometrica 30(3): 424–444. Bradley M, Schipani CA, Sundaram AK, Walsh JP. 1999. The purpose and accountability of the corporation in contemporary society: Corporate governance at a Bradley M, Sundaram AK. 2003. The emergence of shareholder value in the German corporation Crès H, Tvede M. 2004. The Drèze and Grossman-Hart criteria for production in incomplete markets: Voting foundations and compared political stability DeAngelo H. 1981. Competition and unanimity. American Economic Review 71(1): 18–27. Debreu G. 1959. Theory of Value. John Wiley: New York. Dyck A, Zingales L. 2004. Private benefits of control: An international comparison. Forstmoser P. 2005. Gewinnmaximierung oder soziale Verantwortung? In Summa: Dieter Simon zum 70 Friedman M. 1953. Essays in positive economics. University of Chicago Press: Chicago. Grossman SJ, Hart OD. 1979. A theory of competitive equilibrium in stock market economies Grossman SJ, Stiglitz JE. 1980. Stockholder unanimity in making production and financial decisions Grossman SJ, Hart OD. 1980. Takeover bids, the free-rider problem, and the theory of the corporation Hart OD. 1979. On shareholder unanimity in large stock market economies. Hansmann H, Kraakman R. 2001. The end of history for corporate law. Georgetown Law Journal 89(2): 439–469. Jensen MC. 1993. The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems Jensen MC. 2001. Value maximization, stakeholder theory, and the corporate objective function Jensen MC. 2005. Agency costs of overvalued equity. Harvard NOM Working Paper No Jensen MC, Meckling WH. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure Joerg P, Loderer C, Roth L. 2004. Shareholder value maximization: What managers say and what they do Johnson S, La Porta R, Lopez-de-Silanes F, Shleifer A. 2000. Tunneling. The American Economic Review 90(2): 22–27. Kelsey D, Milne F. 2004. Externalities, monopoly and the objective function of the firm Machlup F. 1967. Theories of the firm: Marginalist, behavioral, managerial. American Economic Review 57(1): 1–33. Manne HG. 1965. Mergers and the market for corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 73(2): 110–120. Miller MH. 1987. The informational content of dividends. In Macroeconomics and Finance: Essays in Honor of Franco Modigliani, Dornbusch R, Fischer S, Bossons J Mulherin JH, Netter JM, Stegemoller M. 2004. Privatization and the market for corporate control Neumark D, Sharpe SA. 1996. Rents and quasi rents in the wage structure: Evidence from hostile takeovers Oldfield GS. 2004. Bond games. Financial Analysts Journal 60(3): 52–66. Pareto V. 1906. Manuale di economia politica, con una introduzione alla scienza sociale Rose C, Mejer C. 2003. The Danish corporate governance system: From stakeholder orientation towards shareholder value Salanié B. 2000. Microeconomics of market failures. MIT Press: Cambridge MA and London UK. Shleifer A, Summers LH. 1988. Breach of trust in hostile takeovers. In Corporate Takeovers: Causes and Consequences, Auerbach A (ed) Shleifer A, Vishny RW. 1986. Large shareholders and corporate control. Journal of

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