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Shampooing And Conditioning

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Shampooing And Conditioning
NVQ Hairdressing
Level 2
H9 Shampoo &
Condition Hair &
Scalp

The word Shampoo
Is derived from the Hindustani word meaning ‘Champo’. This means to press or rub

Reasons for
Shampooing
to cleanse the hair and scalp

prepare for salon services to treat hair and scalp disorders to remove chemical products

Properties Of A Good
Shampoo
to cleanse the hair and scalp

Product should distribute easily easily rinsed from the hair leave hair manageable/shiny will not irritate skin/eyes

Types Of Shampoo

Medicated

Mild Dandruff

Anti-dandruff

Dandruff

Lemon

Greasy

Almond/coconut oil

Dry hair and scalp

Beer

Flyaway

Protein

Damaged hair

Herbal

All purpose/dry

pH balanced

Chemically treated

TLS-Pre perm

Before perming

Dry powder

Use when unable to wash

Brightening

To lighten natural hair

Colour

Enhance natural colour

Coal Tar

Psoriasis

Soapless
Shampoo
does not contain soap manufactured by sulphonation
=vegetable oil + sulphuric acid
TLS = Triethanolamine Lauryl
Sulphate
SLS = Sodium Lauryl Sulphate
Contain no additives
Used before perming

Shampooing for Services before a perm before a semi-permanent colour To remove barriers open cuticle

Types of Water temporary hard permanent hard

Temporary
Hard
Caused by calcium/magnesiu m carbonates
Softened by boiling or chemical water softeners Permanent Hard
Caused by calcium/magnesiu m sulphates
Softened only by using water softener Shampoos most shampoos are soapless they contain detergents detergents act with water to clean Detergents do not form scum in hard water lather in all water rinse easily good cleansing agents

How Detergents
Work
lower the water’s surface tension Shampoo molecules have a water loving head hydrophilic

They have a grease loving tail -hydrophobic

How does shampoo and water cleanse the hair?
Shampoo has a water loving head
(Hydrophillic) and grease loving tail
Hydrophobic)
Hydrophobic end

Removing Dirt &
Grease
emulsify dirt and grease into tiny droplets
mixed
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