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Sex Differentiation and Sexism in English Language

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Sex Differentiation and Sexism in English Language
Sex Differentiation and Sexism in English Language
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?????????????????sexism????Webster Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary??????prejudice or discrimination based on sex ; esp: discrimination against women , ?????????????????????«??????» ?“????”?????“??????????????????????”«????» ?“????”???????“???????(?????).”??????????“????”??????????????????????????????
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1?He/man?? ???, he, man, his, him, mankind????????,????????, he????‘?’????‘?’, man????????: (1)If a person breaks the law, he will be punished. (2)Man is created equal. (3)Everyone should do his duty. 2??man???????? ??????????????man????,????????????????: Chairman, Postman, Policeman, Statesman, businessman, milkman, Salesman, fireman,countryman, Englishman, Frenchman, congressman. 3????????? (1)?????????????????????: hero——heroine?steward——stewardess (2)?????? ???????(gender)??????????judge,doctor, lawyer, p rofessor, engineer???????,?????,??????????????,??????????????, ?????woman, lady, female ???: female judge, woman lawyer, lady doctor?? 1??????????????,?????????,????????,????????,???????,???????,???????????: ????????? ????? Bachel or????spinster (???)????? (?????,????)??? mister??????? mistress ?????????(?????)????? 2?????,????????????????: ???????????????
?? aggressive ????,?????????????,?????
?? imposing ????,?????????????????
?? tramp ???????????? ??(?)???????? ?????????????????????????????????(male-centered)???,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1???????????? Women have long hair and short brains. (????????) 2?????????????? Women are the devil’s nets. (???????) 3????????????????? A woman’swork is never done. (???????????) 4?????????? A woman, a dog and a walnut tree, the more you beat them,the better they will be.
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