References: Edgard, G. (2007) Perception and attention, In D. Miell, A. Phoenix, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Mapping Psychology (2nd ed., pp.3-50). Milton Keynes: The Open University…
* Sensation- Basic processes by which sensory receptors and the nervous system: Receive and represent stimulus energies from environment, and entails basic psychological experiences.…
Sensation is the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.…
On the whole, we are inclined to do most of our thinking as semantic thought which is thinking in words, as well as iconic thought which is thinking in pictures. However, a lot of research in this area has shown that we can further enhance our memory of verbal or written information if we also form a mental image of the information. Mental image involves creating an image of something…
In a study of human visual experience, research particiants are asked to carefully monitor and describe their own immediate and ongoing visual sensations. The participants are employing a research technique known as…
Sensation is the process by which we detect stimuli through the five senses and convert them into neural signals. Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting those different incoming sensations placing them into useful mental representations of the world. I understand the distinction between the two to be that sensations are things that we experience through the five senses (touch, taste, smell, sound and sight), whereas perception is basically how we interpret those different sensations. For example, although the way chocolate tastes is the same, the way chocolate is perceived to taste may vary depending on whether the individual likes it or not.…
The concept of an idea is an impalpable matter that lies on the thoughts of the encephalon of the human being. An idea arises in a spontaneous manner, without the human self even thinking or reflecting about what it is. It is based upon imagery; a mental representation of some object and/or act of what we humans undergo in our daily encounters. Unlike any other thing, ideas cannot be destroyed but yet can be, though merely, modified.…
Sensation is described as the stimulus of the reactors that our brain receives whenever we utilize any of our five senses such as hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting, or touching. Sensory adaptation occurs when the "continued presence of that same stimulus results in a loss of sensitivity" (ref). In order for the brain to continue to experience the stimulus, "a stronger stimulus is needed in order to activate the reactors" (ref). To test the experience of sensory adaption, three experiments were conducted, involving touch and taste.…
Many components make up the thought process. There is one component that is the sole incubator of all thoughts, the brain. The brain is the sole incubator of the mind. The mind cradles and protects the thought process. The process used to think is one of complex scrutiny. Researchers, Scientists and Psychologists have studied the brain and how the brain processes thoughts for years. The brain processes thoughts through a channel known as the mind. The mind according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the element or complex of elements in an individual that feels, perceives, thinks, wills and especially reasons. Another definition of the mind according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the organized conscious and unconscious adaptive mental activity of an organism. The mind is an interesting and complex instrument that many are still amazed by. There are several components of the mind to be discussed. Components making up the mind’s existence are consciousness, unconsciousness, thoughts, understanding and intellect. Consciousness according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is having the mental faculties not dulled by sleep, faintness or stupor; perceiving, apprehending, or noticing with a degree of controlled thought or observation. Unconsciousness according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is not knowing or perceiving; not aware; free from self-awareness. Thoughts according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is a developed intention or plan as well as the intellectual product or the organized views and principals of a period, place, group or individual. To understand according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the mental grasp; the power to make experience intelligible by applying concepts and categories. Intellect according to the mirriam-webster dictionary is the power of knowing as distinguished from the power to feel and will; the capacity for knowledge. All of these components make up the mind as well as contributes to the…
Perception is the way a in which a person or an individual sees and understands the world. In other words, perception is to recognize a unique interpretation of the situation, not the exact recording of it. Recognition of the difference between the perceptual and real world and real world is vital to the understanding of organizational behavior. So, we should know that there is a difference between real and perceptual world. Every person perceives the world in his own way and understanding. And sometimes when our perception is different from the real world it creates problems and misunderstandings. Sensation is the way human beings use their sensory organs to experience color, loudness, taste, scent and smell and heat. There are five senses, vision, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. But perception is the complicated process of interaction of selection, organization, and interpretation of stimuli. Although, perception depends upon the senses for raw data, the cognitive process may filter, modify, or completely change these data. (The Perception Process , 2010)…
References: Coren, S., Ward, L. M., Enns, J. T. (2003) Attention. Sensation and Perception. (6th ed., pp. 388-419). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.…
Thoughts…they are the basis for our creativity and are what separate us from other animals. Without thinking, we are just mindless zombies living for the sole purpose of surviving. We do not act without putting some thought into it.…
Perception can be defined as the process of how an organism interprets a sensation. Many psychologists studied different types of perception, such as Constructive Perception (top-down) that was studied by Rock, Neisser, and Gregory. Another approach of perception was the Direct / Ecological (bottom up) which was studied by Gibson.…
I have discovered two ways of thinking and thought organisation. These are known in psychology as Semantic & Iconic thought. Semantic thought is known as thinking in words whilst Iconic thought is thinking in mental images.…
Psychologists who study the mental process of thinking, as well as perception, learning, memory and language, work in the area of cognitive psychology. Thinking is probably one of the most difficult processes to describe, as we think in three ways. We think in words and meaning: semantic thought, we think in images by making mental pictures: iconic thought and enactive thought based on impressions of actions, such as tying a shoelace. Our memory provides us with the ability to remember the past and things that we have learnt in the past. On a daily basis we are overloaded with information, so how do we process it?…