Preview

Sedita M W4

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
967 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sedita M W4
Complexity
Martina Sedita
Strayer University
FIN 100: Principle of Finance

Finical markets in today’s world are interlinked and complicated. These complicated interlinked economic markets have a great impact on people’s everyday lives. The Federal Reserve commonly known as the FED as well as interest and exchange rates has a great effect the global economy. The finical market in the United States is a complex interlinked market that consists of three major sections; agriculture, industry and services. According to the CIA World Fact book the U.S. economy and gross domestic product or the monetary value of a nation’s goods and services depends largely on services (79.7%). (www.cia.gov). This service based economy effects U.S. based markets which in turn affects many aspects of people’s lives. When the U.S. market slows down there is less confidence in the finical markets. This in turn causes a change in business’s operations. This change is usually represented with reactions of business’s becoming more conservative in their fiscal spending. When organizations tighten their fiscal spending as a reaction to a slowing market then they do not tend to spend as much money or invest. This reaction in turn causes individuals who see this and in turn tend to spend less as well. This conservative economic stance leads to a less active market that slows down the economy. This cycle is observed and managed by the U.S. Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve or the FED has a large impact on the economy in both its day to day operations as well as long term effects. The FED manages the economic atmosphere within the United States and tries to promote growth. The FED accomplishes this by imposing regulations on market trading as well as how banks operate. The FED is headed by a committee which is chaired by Mr. Ben Bernake. Mr. Bernake as well as the other board members have many tools that help them to manage the economy



Cited: http://www.federalreserve.gov/, accessed 27 July 2013 http://www.xe.com/, accessed 27 July 2013 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html, accessed 27 July 2013

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Federal Reserve Worksheet

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this web quest you will explore the role of the Federal Reserve in controlling the money supply and how actions of the Fed impact the nation’s economy.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monetary policy refers to those actions taken by the Federal Reserve, affecting interest rates, the exchange rate and the money supply, in order to influence the pace of spending and, by that, inflation. Over the centuries, the invention of money has hugely increased the ability of people to concentrate their energies on the things they do best, and then to trade the surpluses created, markedly increasing the living standards of everyone involved. Monetary policy helps the governing body to ensure that the total amount of money available in the community is kept consistent with the total volume of goods and services produced in that community. If this is not done then the buying power of money goes either down or up, which results in inflation or deflation.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States and other industrial economies have gone through periods of fl uctuations in real GDP, employment, and the price level. Although they have certain phases in common—peak, recession, trough, expansion—business cycles vary greatly in duration and intensity. 2. Although economists explain the business cycle in terms of underlying causal factors such as major innovations, productivity shocks, money creation, and fi nancial crises, they generally agree that changes in the level of total spending are the immediate causes of fl uctuating real output and employment. 3.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The economy is one of the most important factors that affects every person and all the organizations in the United States. Since the 1970s, the United States has suffered four recessions and two high inflations. Some people feel that less involvement from the government will decrease bad performance and possibly the economy would be better off. Others individuals feel that the government should be more involved to prevent serious issues such as the current recession. If the Federal Reserve (Fed) was keeping a careful eye on the commercials banks and the major corporations such as American International Group, perhaps some of these current issues could have been avoided. One of the most important things to keep in mind is to forget the “what ifs” and to focus on the process of economic growth. The Fed has three important tools that can potentially influence the economy out of a recession. This paper will talk about these three tools: the power to change the discount rate, reserve ratio, and dealing with open market operations.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    mkt 501

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This week’s topics include credit markets’ effect on the economy, as well as global economic conditions regarding trade and specialization business decisions. Concepts discussed include credit markets and the role of the Federal Reserve in creating money and controlling the money supply, as well as how economies interact with one another. The readings for the week address the role of the Federal Reserve and foreign exchange. These concepts emphasize the role of central banks in global financial crises and the tools they must utilize.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act, it is a federal banking system composed of a presidential appointed Board of Governors. It includes 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks located in major cities throughout the nation acting as fiscal agents for the U.S. Treasury, each with its own nine-member board of directors. There are also numerous private U.S. member banks, which subscribe to required amounts of non-transferable stock in their regional Federal Reserve Banks. The intent of Congress in shaping the Federal Reserve Act was to keep politics out of monetary policy. The System is independent of other branches and agencies of government. It is self-financed and therefore is not subject to the congressional budgetary process (Federalreserve.gov, 2007). Mission Today, the Federal Reserve 's responsibilities fall into four general areas: conducting the nation 's monetary policy by influencing money and credit conditions in the economy in pursuit of full employment and stable prices supervising and regulating banking institutions to ensure the safety and soundness of the nation 's banking and financial system and to protect the credit rights of consumers maintaining the stability of the financial system and containing systemic risk that may arise in financial markets providing certain financial services to the U.S. government, to the public, to financial institutions, and to foreign…

    • 4310 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Federal reserve is the backbone of the US economy. The Federal Reserve serves as our country nation’s bank. The fed functions are to regulate our major financial institutions and control the flow of money in our country.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essentially, the Federal Reserve is a system designed to raise or lower the reserve requirements from its member banks. When it raises the reserves, it squeezes its members, who find that they have less free reserves to lend or invest. When the Fed lowers…

    • 1165 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Federal Reserve Paper

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Federal Reserve System is also known as the central banking system of the United States. The Federal Reserve System is run by the Board of Governors, and is composed of 12 regional banks. The Federal Reserve Bank is independent of political pressure decisions that a government influenced by political pressures cannot make.…

    • 926 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Federal Reserve System was instituted on December 23rd, 1913 by an act of Congress and serves as the central bank of the United States (“Federal Reserve System”). It is made up of twelve Reserve Banks with its headquarters in Washington D.C. The Board of Governors consists of seven members and two of them are designated and confirmed Chairman and Vice Chairman. The Chairman and Vice Chairman serve for four year terms while the other members serve fourteen year terms (The Structure of the Federal Reserve System). The responsibility of the Federal Reserve System is to conduct the nation 's monetary policy, supervise and regulate banking institutions, maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions (Bachman, Jess). Henry Ford once said, “It is well enough that the people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be revolution before tomorrow morning.(Conspiracies of the Federal Reserve….)” There are but a few persons who truly know about the Federal Reserve System. What people must realize is that the Federal Reserve System virtually controls the monetary system of the United States, yet it is accountable to no one. It has no budget, it is subject to no audit and no Congressional Committee knows of, or can truly supervise its operations. Therefore, the United States of America should abolish the Federal Reserve System simply because it lacks transparency, it caters to the rich and wealthy of the nation instead of the poor and middle class and it is not a government institution or a bank. If this is the case then why should a private institution be in control of the government funds and why should an institution that is not a bank serve as the central bank of a nation?…

    • 1946 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Money makes the world go round.” This adage is as true present day as it ever was. The ever-changing global economy is interdependent on technology, as it has evolved from inventions such as paper money and the modern assembly line and, when economies fail, the impact is worldwide. The stock market was an essential part of the American economy, and when it failed the effects lasted for many decades.…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Federal Reserve works by managing the nation’s money; they regulate banks and influence the economy. They can either raise or lower interest rates to help the economy. It works by controlling money supply it loans money to banks so the banks can loan money to the public. The Federal Reserve can use Monetary Policy to turn the economy around, by making sure to keep the economy growing. The Federal Reserve has three functions in the economy one is to “maintain and provide effective and efficient payment system” too “supervise and regulate banking operations” and the third is to “conduct the nation’s monetary policies”. The Federal Reserve’s actions are to maintain economic growth. I remember back in the seventies things were going good for everyone interest rates were low and every buddy thought it…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    i) Explain the structure of the Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States? Do you agree? Explain your answer. I agree that the Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Monetary Policy Simulation demonstrates the impact of monetary policy upon the U.S. economy. Acting as the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, you are charged with directing the nation's economy for ten years. There are three economic indicators that are monitored to evaluate the economy. These indicators are the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the Inflation Rate and the Unemployment Rate. The tools that are at your disposal include the ability to adjust the Federal Funds Rate (FFR), the Discount Rate (DR) and the Required Reserve Ratio (RRR). In addition, you have control of the Open Market Operation (OMO) through the buying and selling of bonds, t-bills and other federal instruments. As you move through the ten-year period, the economy is affected by an Asian import threat, an increase in the minimum wage, an increase in Defense spending, a European economic crisis, a tax cut, and a trade embargo. Th ability to control the money supply to counteract these issues is the key…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “The Federal Reserve is directly responsible for the Great Depression, as is government for overstepping its boundaries. Healthy competition is vital for economic stability and growth, while inflation and government policy prevents people from being able to do what it takes to survive” (Joachim). It is easy to mistakenly believe that the Federal Reserve is part of the government. They print money and loan it to the government and charge interest on it. Americans have suffered from this and have been victimized by the policies.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays