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Second Language Acquisition Case Study

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Second Language Acquisition Case Study
Speaking a second or foreign language is, undoubtedly, a highly complex, and fascinating human activity. During the past few decades, there has been a growing interest in enhancing and encouraging the active use of the L2 in instructional contexts. There has been an emphasis on the crucial role of practicing and internalising a structure; fostering the balanced development of learners’ fluency, accuracy, and complexity of language; or enabling and encouraging learners to communicate their own meanings or engaging in language production in many language classrooms. Gradual but remarkable changes in conceptions about language teaching and pedagogy have emphasized the role of production in such contexts.
When L2 learners speak, the rate of their
…show more content…
A close look at the studies in this area shows that four main approaches can be detected: 1) an interactional approach following the work of Long (1985, 1989), 2) a sociocultural approach (e.g., Lantolf, 2000; Swain, 1998; Swain & Lapkin, 2001), 3) a structure-based approach (e.g., Loschky & Bley-Vroman , 1993), and 4) a cognitive, information-theoretic approach (Robinson, 2001a, 2001b, 2003, 2005, 2007; Skehan, 19978, 2001, 2003; Skehan & Foster, 1999, 2001), which focuses on learners’ attentional resources as used during task …show more content…
In the last few decades, there has been a growing interest in promoting the active use of the L21in instructional contexts. Be it to practice and internalize a structure; to promote the balanced development of learners’ fluency, accuracy, and complexity of language; or to empower and to encourage learners to communicate their own meanings, engaging in language production has gained a central role in many language classrooms. Slow but enormous changes in conceptions about language teaching and pedagogy have emphasized the role of production in such

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    Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. M. Gass and C. G. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp 235-253). Rowley, MA: Newbury House. Tomasello, M., & Herron, C. (1988). Down the garden path: Inducing and correcting overgeneralization errors in the foreign language classroom. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9, 237-246. Tomasello, M., & Herron, C. (1989). Feedback for language transfer errors: The Garden Path technique. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 11, 385-395. Trahey, M., & White, L. (1993). Positive evidence and preemption in the second language classroom. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, 181-204. Vigil, N. A., & Oller, J. (1976). Rule fossilization: A tentative model. Language Learning, 26, 281-295. White, L. (1988). Implications of learnability theories for second language learning and teaching. MacGill Working Papers in Linguistics = Cahiers Linguistiques de MacGill, 5, 148-162. Zamel, V. (1985). Responding to student writing. TESOL Quarterly, 19, 79-101.…

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