Preview

Second Gene Therapy Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
545 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Second Gene Therapy Research Paper
William Brockmon
PLS 200-005
10/18/18
The Associated Press. “US Regulators Approve 2nd Gene Therapy for Blood Cancer.” New York Times. October 18th. The Food and Drug Administration(FDA) approved a second gene therapy for a for a type of blood cancer and allowed the sales of the treatment from Kite Pharma. The therapy uses the same technology as the first gene therapy that the FDA approved in the U.S. in August. The treatment, called Yescaarta, is estimated to cost $373,000 per patient. The technology, CAR-T, doesn’t fix the diseases-causing genes but attempts to turbocharge T cells, immune system soldiers that cancer can often evade. These T-cells are reprogrammed to kill cancers cells, the cell will then multiple itself into hundreds of millions of copies, allowing it to fight the disease for years. The therapy is for three types of cancer, aggressive, or fast-growing and large B-cell lymphoma. Yescarta was approved for patients who have been resistant to at least two cancer drugs. Three people have died after getting this treatment, due to its serious side effects. Due to
…show more content…
The agency defines the role or function that it preforms not the person in charge of the agency. Once the role of the agency is defined someone can be hired or trained to fill that role, and if that person leaves the role another can replace them with little or no disruption. He also goes on to explain, that the administrative institutions stay relatively consistent in their government function and activity regardless of the official in charge. The rules, procedures, and processes of the administrative institutions define the actions of the official. This adherence to these rules is what creates the desired consistency and turns the official into a mindless functionary who is unable to deal with anything outside of the bounds of the rules the official is supposed to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 10 Gene Technology

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages

    When RNA polymerase makes an unprocessed mRNA copy of DNA, the copy is called the ___________________.…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Departments and executive agencies are staffed by civil servants who are ultimately accountable to Parliament through the relevant departmental minister.…

    • 6108 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gene Therapy: Lab Report

    • 2285 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to demonstrate the use of gene therapy on diseases that are caused by a single gene defect. This procedure was demonstrated on two different strains of baker’s yeast, EAY 235 and EAY 431, which both contained mutations in the LEU2 and TRP1 genes. Neither of these strains will grow without a proper medium that would supply both of these essential amino acids. The EAY 431 strain of yeast also contained a Rad 52 deletion, which caused EAY 431 to be a deficient, recombinant strain. The LEU2 gene is a linear fragment that does not contain an Autonomous Replication Sequence, so it could not replicate on its own and needed to be integrated by homologous recombination. The TRP1 gene was a circular plasmid that contained an ARS, which allowed for it to act as an extra chromosome in the gene. The objective was to insert a “wild gene” and replace the defective genes and then grow them on a medium that does not contain TRP1 or LEU2 to prove that the genes had been cured.…

    • 2285 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    only they can exercise actual authority, creates a special privileged group of bureaucrats.” The unofficial…

    • 680 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This year, about 580,350 US residents are expected to die of cancer – that’s nearly 1,600 people a day. Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States, exceeded only by heart disease. Cancer accounts for nearly 1 out of every 4 deaths in the United States. Drug prices are becoming a developing issue for every disease, especially for people who are uninsured. But the cost of cancer has shown an alarming increase and is steadily growing. As a list of more advanced biotech drugs become available the cost for treatment rounds costing $100,000, or even more, are no longer a rarity. With each new drug means more research which in turn means more money. Patients’ living longer is great news but also means they need treatment for longer periods which also increases cost. Prices reflect manufacturers’ years of research and development investment. Also, many drug companies donate a certain amount of medication to prescription-assistance programs that provide them for free to patients who otherwise couldn’t pay. This is a great program but is also extremely costly and directly contributes to the cost.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rulemaking

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to Cornelius Kerwin, "Rulemaking is the single most important function performed by agencies of government…Rulemaking refines, and in some instances defines, the mission of every government agency. In so doing it provides direction and content from budgeting, program implementation, procurement, personnel management, dispute resolution, and other important government activities" (Preface XI). This is the foundation for the book, Rulemaking. The whole text primarily revolves around this statement. Throughout the book Kerwin's central theme is that rulemaking is the single most important function that any government agency has within its possession. Much like other admin law books he discusses how those agencies with their rulemaking powers interpret legislation and proceed forward with making policy.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    They might not make the law, but they are the ones who enforce the changes. They put all the pieces into effect and make it work by any means necessary. The phase “get away with murder” applies to a lot of the bureaucrats. They can avoid and manipulate the laws they are supposed to enforce, but thinks that the laws doesn’t apply to…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    On one hand, it seeks to root out the cause of diseases which have no cure, rather than only treating its symptoms. However, treatments vary from disease to disease. In the case of cystic fibrosis, the effects of treatment do not last very long, and in SCID-X1, the treatment has led to risks of leukaemia. There is an ethical concern that it could modify human capabilities, thus altering the standards of normal human life. Gene therapy is also a very expensive form of treatment and hence should be regulated effectively. Gene therapy has a remarkable therapeutic potential (14) and this should be exploited. Through effective research and regulation, gene therapy has the potential to cure genetic diseases, eliminate any possible side effects and usher in a new standard of…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Texas Bureaucracy

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cook explains bureaucracy and Self-Government is an explanation of how just a government goes closely bringing these ends to fulfilment, who decides the course it takes, and how take up the plaque that manages it is organized. Brian Cook argued that you could see other people with instrumental thinkers and constitutive reasoners in an organization. Brian Cook stated, “In contrast to instrumental [reasoning], consecutive reasoning is reasoning about forms and purposes. Consecutive reasoners (thinkers) have a lot of discretion and they are the ones who control or lead, the instrumental thinkers. The Instrumental thinkers do not have any discretion for example a hammer as what Cook would explain in the handout. The Bureaucrats are the instrumental thinkers while the constitutive thinkers create government. The instrumental thinkers are the ones who create the outcomes in order to create consequences to deal with problems. Within the rational actor model, there are instrumental thinkers and constitutive thinkers as well. Within the non-rational actor model, bureaucrats are constitutive thinkers as well as, assuming that they use their…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Freaks

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Yes because gene therapy may have to be may have to be measurable after a short amount of time and require tissue sampling.…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite rapid scientific progress, many people of the public feel somewhat excluded from the debate surrounding the application of science in new technologies and products. Moreover, as scientific progress becomes increasingly fundamental to society, it is becoming equally difficult to stop it from clashing with long-held ethical values. One common and long standing debate is gene therapy. In 2005, a public survey was conducted to see people’s attitudes towards human gene therapy and while 82% stated that they would accept somatic therapy for major illnesses like heart disease, only 64% supported…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A cancer treatment that's amazing but is getting better in time. The rise of immunotherapy has been one of the most startling and promising developments in cancer research for some time. After decades of false starts and dead ends, scientists have finally found effective ways of arangeing the immune system to destroy cancers. Some use drugs called “checkpoint inhibitors” to lift the natural brakes that restrain immune cells, allowing them to go to town on tumors. Others are extracting, engineering, and re-injecting the immune cells themselves. The results have been staggering. Advanced cancers have gone into complete remission. People who were given months to live are still here years later (young).…

    • 111 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    MICHAEL , M. (1997, January 31). A medical opinion on marijuana. New York Times, p.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therapeutic Cloning

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In order to understand Therapeutic cloning is important to define what stem cells are? Stem cells have the capacity to develop in any type of cell of the human body. For scientist this is a great advancement because stem cells can be used to reproduce and create organs to help people who are in need of an organ transplant or are undergoing terminal diseases. The opposition to therapeutic cloning argues that embryos should not be created for the sole purpose of being used as resource tools, human dignity and the mining of human life are reduced by this action. The progression of cloning researches create a controversy among the population which brings up the question should therapeutic cloning be allowed?…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Therapeutic Cloning

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cloning is a very big mystery and is also an up and coming topic in the science industry. Cloning can be used to either clone a human or any other animal without changing the genetic makeup of the parent one. It can be used therapeutically as well. Cloning when done carefully is an amazing thing and the possibilities are endless. Don't get carried away with this but it could potentially lead to the cure of cancer.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays