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saying without speaking
KIRTI

EDUCATION
CENTRE
PREM SIR 9811810567
MAIL AT: kecsolution@gmail.com, or Premsingh567@Gmail.Com
Visit regularly at: kirtieducation.blogspot.com
BSHF-101
2013-2014
Foundation Course in Humanities and Social Sciences

Answer any two questions in 500 words each. (DCQ)
Q1. Explain the terms 'Industrial' and 'Post - industrial' societies.
Solution: In sociology, industrial society refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high capacity for division of labour. Such a structure developed in the west in the period of time following the Industrial Revolution, and replaced the agrarian societies of the Premodern, Pre-industrial age. Industrial societies are generally mass societies, and may be succeeded by an Information society. They are often contrasted to with the traditional societies. Industrial society is characterized by the use of external energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to increase the rate and scale of production. The production of food is shifted to large commercial farms where the products of industry, such as combine harvesters and fossil fuel based fertilizers, are used to decrease required human labor while increasing production. No longer needed for the production of food, excess labor is moved into these factories where mechanization is utilized to further increase efficiency.
As populations grow, and mechanization is further refined, often to the level of automation, many workers shift to expanding service industries.
Industrial society makes urbanization desirable, in part so that workers can be closer to centers of production, and the service industry can provide labor to workers and those that benefit financially from them, in exchange for a piece of production profits with which they can buy goods. This leads to the rise of very large cities and surrounding suburban areas with a high rate of economic activity.
These urban centers require

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