Preview

Routine Activity Theory

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
326 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Routine Activity Theory
Though there are many theories I studied one which is routine activity theory which was developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen. These people strongly believed that crime is unaffected by social causes such as poverty, inequality, and unemployment. There are of course some sociologists who believe in the social causes of crime. Although there is of course some routine activity theory related crimes some sociologist just can’t agree. For crime to be committed, three aspects are needed A motivated offender, A suitable target, and the lack of a Capable Guardian. It is also said that crime is normal and depends on the opportunities available. It says that if a target is not protected enough, and if the reward is worth it, crime will happen.
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    CJC 112 Exam IV Study Guide
    • 1095 Words
    • 3 Pages

    CJC 112 Exam IV Study Guide

    1. Social Process Theories suggest that crime is the end product of factors such as inappropriate socialization and social learning.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Assess the Sociological Perspectives on Crime Prevention. [20 Marks] Essay Example
    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Assess the Sociological Perspectives on Crime Prevention. [20 Marks] Essay Example

    Social and community crime prevention on the other hand attempts to tackle the root causes of crime. This long-term approach aims to eliminate the circumstances that predispose an individual to crime because research shows that causes of crime exist in social conditions such as poverty and unemployment. For example, policies designed to promoted full-time employment, are likely to reduce crime as a side effect of part-time employment, where extra money needs to be earned through illegal means. However, this approach tends to focus on opportunistic, street crime. This is a weakness because it ignores white-collar and environmental crimes that are largely under-represented in the official statistics. For…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AJS 542: Personal Criminological Theories
    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages

    AJS 542: Personal Criminological Theories

    Crime is bad behavior displayed by citizens who reject societal norms and instead chose to commit crime. However, there are many types of theories of why crime occurs the most prevalent cause for crime involves the social environment of the criminal offender. Psychological theories discusses that these interruptions in childhood development is the cause for crime but because the delays developmental is the effect of the criminal’s environment. The same goes for biological theories that find genetic or biological factors that make a person more prone to become a criminal but require certain environmental factors for the person in reality to become a criminal.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Criminalogical theories: An exploration of social disorganization, differential association, anomie and rational theory.
    • 1140 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Criminalogical theories: An exploration of social disorganization, differential association, anomie and rational theory.

    There are many theories of crime some are similar and some are not. In the case of social disorganization, anomie, differential association, and rational theories, there are many similarities as well as, subtle differences. The first theory to look at is social disorganization theory.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Jargowsky And Park's Routine Activities Theory
    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jargowsky And Park's Routine Activities Theory

    Jargowsky and Park (2009) looked at how suburbanization (and by proxy housing abandonment) was related to crime. It was found that crime and housing abandonment had a cyclical effect on each other. Many middle-class and upper class people chose to move to the suburbs to get away from crime even as crime increased because of the exodus of people (Jargowsky & Park, 2009). Additionally, Jargowsky and Park (2009) also found that the movement of those classes isolates the lower class and lowers the overall financial capacity of the city to resolve social and economic problems which leads to crime. One theory that they drew upon was the Routine Activities Theory which has need of a suitable target, a motivated offender, and guardians. In the case of housing abandonment there are all three. Since the middle and upper classes left the city there are fewer suitable targets but to make up for it there are more than enough motivated offenders and because of the migration of middle class families there is also a reduction in the informal neighborhood guardianship (Jargowsky & Park, 2009).…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    General Strain Theory
    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages

    General Strain Theory

    There are many criminological theories to explain why crime and criminals work the way they work. Five theories are fit into a majority of today’s crime cases are Anomie theory by Emile Durkheim, General strain theory by Robert Agnew, Social Disorganization theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, Social Bonding theory by Travis Hirschi, and the Containment theory by Walter Reckless. Anomie is when there is a clear lack of social norms and values. This is common among teens who grew up in a dysfunctional, abusive family. General strain theory is used an individual is strained and unable to cope with the strain so they commit their time to doing crimes. Social Disorganization theory shows why certain neighborhoods experience more crime rates…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Theories of Crime
    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Theories of Crime

    Crime theories can vary greatly. A lot of people think that poverty or social status is a major factor on criminal behavior. Others believe that is embedded in human beings to be born with evil therefore we are attracted to crime. Bottom line is deterrence cannot be achieved unless the underlining cause for criminal behavior is found.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Best Essays

    Essay Compare And Contrast The Biological And Sociological Explanations Of Crime
    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Essay Compare And Contrast The Biological And Sociological Explanations Of Crime

    Theories are useful tools, which suggest the way things are and not the way things ought to be, we can use them to help us to understand the world around us. In terms of criminal and deviant behaviour the theories proposed in this subject area set out to try and give reason as to why an individual commits criminal or delinquent acts. In this essay I will be using biological, psychological and sociological explanations of criminality to suggest why individuals take part in criminal behaviours.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Sociological and Psychological Theories of Crime Causation
    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sociological and Psychological Theories of Crime Causation

    The aim of this essay is to compare, contrast and evaluate two sociological theories of crime causation and two psychological theories of crime causation.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Routine Activities Theory Analysis
    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Routine Activities Theory Analysis

    I have lived in memphis, and North and South Memphis seem to suffer from social disorganization theory.These neighborhoods are run down poverty stricken area, and some neighborhood has little to no lights in them.Where I live our neighborhood is always lite up, but in some of these apartments have no lights.Most of these apartment is filled with drug dealers and prostitutes, and these people shoot out the lights. They shoot out the lights, so no one can see the things they do.These high crime neighborhoods have a lot of people that come up killed in these neighborhoods. I see juveniles roaming these streets rather than being in school. These are have a high teen pregnancy rate. These juveniles do not seem to have family or community support…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    theories on crime comparison
    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    theories on crime comparison

    Sociological theory identifies different social factors that connects individuals to crime. According to Kaska and Neuman (2008), there are 4 parts of social theory starting with assumptions, concepts, relationships, and ending with units of analysis (p. 102). There are numerous reasons why crime exists in society. Not every individual who commits a crime has the same reasoning behind why he or she does so. Theorists research different aspects on each crime and the reasoning behind them. Social theory covers different social reasons behind crime, such as economic factors, social statuses, available education in different neighborhoods, and even availability of extracurricular activities. Williams III and McShane (2010) state, “without a social theory of community, crime theories risk reducing their focus to individuals without recognizing larger forces at work” (p. 58).…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Routine Lifestyle Theory
    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Routine Lifestyle Theory

    The theory we chose to discuss in this discussion post is the Routine Activities and Lifestyles Theory. According to Daigle, this theory came about in the 1970’s and was developed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson (Daigle, 20). According to the textbook, this theory is “a person’s routine activities and lifestyle place them at risk of being victimized. The risk is higher when there are motivated offenders, little to none capable guardianship, and a suitable target” (Daigle, 602). There are obvious lifestyle choices that can lead to victimization. Some of these choices include walking alone at night, being in known dangerous areas, and/or choosing a lifestyle with a pattern.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal Justice
    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Criminal Justice

    Theory Classical Main Points Theorists/Researchers Beccaria Crime occurs when the benefits outweigh the costs—when people pursue self-interest in the absence of effective punishments. Crime is a freewilled choice. See also deterrence, rational choice. Cric if reinforced. When criminal subcultures exist, then many individuals can learn to commit crime in one location and crime rates—including violence— may become very high. The gap between the American Dream’s goal of economic success and the opportunity to obtain this goal creates structural strain. Norms weaken and ‘anomie’ ensues, thus creating high crime rates. When otheant. When such an institutional imbalance exists—as in the United States—then crime rates are very high. Glueck & Glueck Mednick Caspi Moffitt Shaw & McKay Sampson Bursik & Grasmick…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Criminal Justice System Analysis
    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Criminal Justice System Analysis

    Biological theories of crime causation follow the principle that many behavioral tendencies, including aggression and criminality, are constitutionally or physiologically influenced. Most of the usual sociological suspect would have come from a broken or abusive home, is a part of a family below the poverty or has a parent who is convicted criminal. All of these examples support the biological theories and most of the time people living in those conditions are more susceptible to…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Criminal Justice
    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Criminal Justice

    One theory would be classical theory, it suggests that crime is committed with individual will. For example; each individual has the will to say they are not going to rob that store or steal that truck. There is a theory that seconds guesses the classical theory and that is the social theory. The social process theory relates to crime being made because those individuals had failure in self direction. For example; if a boy grew up in a home where gang relations were present, that is a failure of self direction because it is leading him to commit the same acts of crime. These…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics