Round Table Conference Case Study

ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE:
The three round Table Conferences of 1930–32 were a series of conferences to formulate future constitution of India in the lightweight of suggestions given by the Indian Leaders. In Indian Act 1919, it was said that new reforms are introduced in Indian Act 1929. So they started coming up with for 1929 Act. In 1927 British Government appointed a commission to draft coming constitution that is referred to as Simon Commission. There was no representative of Indians in this Commission that’s why all the parties decided to boycott of this commission except Shafi League. There was great bitterness among Indians as a result of they were waiting for last 10 years. Congress wanted a clear declaration from British Government that
In this scenario, when the initial round Table Conference started M.K Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru were within the jail. Muhammad Ali Jauhar in April 1930 declared, ‘‘The aim of the movement was not to figure for Indian independence but to form Muslims slave of Hindu Dhegiha Sabah’’. Along with sixteen British members, there were fifty seven representatives from all Indian states and every one parties except Indian National Congress. Muslim Leaders: Quaid-e-Azam, Sir Agha Khan, Muhammad Ali Jauhur, .Maulvi Fazl Haq and Sir Muhammad Shafi Hindu Mahasabha: B. S. Moonje and M.R. Jayakar Liberals: Tej Bahadur Sapru, C. Y. Chintamani and Srinivasa Sastri Sikh: Sardar Ujjal Singh Depressed Classes: B. R. Ambedkar Princely states: Akbar Hydari (Dewan of Hyderabad), Mirza Ismail (Diwan of Mysore), Kailas Narain Haksar of Gwalior, Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, Nawab Hamidullah Khan of Bhopal, K.S. Ranjitsinhji of Nawanagar, MaharajaJai Singh Prabhakar of Alwar and the rulers of Indore, Rewa, Dholpur, Koriya, Sangli and Sarila. After prolonged discussion, it was decided that federal sort of
Provinces are given autonomy in their own affairs and Sindh will be thought of a separate province with a accountable government. Two sub-committees were conjointly appointed one can work out the detail of Federal sort of government and also the alternative one can delineated the issues of minorities. Both communities unsuccessful to reach any logical conclusion. On January nineteen, 1931, the first round table conference was formally finished. Lord Irwin set that in the absence of Congress leaders the long run of Asian country couldn't be decided. On January twenty five, 1931, M.K Gandhi and his colleagues were released from jail and Gandhi-Irwin written agreement was signed. The Second Round Table Conference, lasted 7 September 1931 to first December 1931, made a lot of controversies for British Government. Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar has died before that conference. To resolve the issues of federal and minorities, Gandhi appointed himself the member of both committees. In the absence of other representatives, he remained fail to resolve the issues. He presented already rejected Jawaharlal Nehru Report to resolve the communal downside. Separate electorate for Untouchables in the award forced