Successful sculptural forms are created through careful attention to common artistic elements and techniques. In order to discover an artist’s intentions while looking at a sculptural piece, it is vital to note the artist’s visual cues. Such visual cues may include form, shape, texture, material, lighting, space, and dynamism. In addition, classical sculpture is commonly comprised of well-balanced idealized forms, with a sense of naturalistic beauty and elegance in mind. Great sculpture also must convey a strong sense of gracefulness and stability. The Lansdowne Bust of Athena of Velletri very successfully exhibits artistic qualities and sculptural…
The portrait of Trajan Decius is a full bust of a soldier emperor from 249-251 BCE. This portrait has defined lines on the eyebrows, forehead, and cheek area to illustrate an older man. The eyebrows of this portrait seems to be pressed together, giving off a negative mood rather than a triumphal mood. The pressed eyebrows seems to give off the feeling of being conflicted and burdened. It conveys a sense of anxiety, stress, and tiredness. The clear lines under the eyes that depicts heavy eye bags shows that this portrait does not represent a youthful and victorious person. The lines under his eyes shows that this man was not young and confident, but older and more insecure. Adding on, in this portrait, it shows etched lines that resembles a…
The sculptures during Roman Empire was inspired and influenced by the Greeks and their Gods. A striking difference between the sculpture of Kouros and Augustus is that Augustus sculpture is very detailed. Contrapposto is used in his sculptures, hence bringing out the natural stance of humans, which makes his sculpture look more realistic. Originally, his sculpture was thought to be made out of bronze, however, in the picture, his sculpture is made out of marble. Augustus's sculpture was made for propaganda purposes in the Roman Empire. Due to his posture, Augustus was portrayed to be an intimidating, international victorious warrior and bringer of peace in the empire. He is also said to be one of the descendants of the Greek Gods. This is evident as the child of Venus, Cupid, is riding on a dolphin beside him. Augustus is also dressed in military wear, lifting his baton as though commanding his troops. Augustus breastplates were also iconic propaganda as Gods were depicted on his breastplates. This is to show that even the Gods are on his side. Hence, he is shown to have been raised to a divine status, qualified to be on Olympus with the Gods. Therefore, being the most eligible leader to govern…
until its fall in 1453 CE. This part of the Empire was known as the Byzantine Empire.…
The Roman Empire used to be a powerful empire, but that soon came to an end. Many problems in the empire weakened it. The three main causes of the fall of Rome were military weakness, foreign invasions, and weak leadership. If these problems never occured, Rome could’ve been the most powerful and successful empire in history.…
The Statue of a kouros and the Portrait statue of a boy both depict similar subjects, however are greatly different in how they accomplish this task. Through detail, or lack there of, the Greeks and Romans are able to display a certain value they have in its members. These two statues were made about 500 years apart and approach the sculpting process quit differently. The Greek statue seems to use geometric exaggerated lines to form the body while the Romans use a more realistic approach and sculpt the body with a more rounded finish. Statue of a kouros, from about 590 B.C and Portrait of a boy, from about the first century, do not share any great technical aspects and are basically nothing alike.…
From C.A. 300 CE to 476 CE Rome began a steady decline to its collapse. Some historians disagree with this and have other theories. One of the other theories is that the Roman Empire did not collapse as the Eastern Empire did not collapse until “Fall of Rome at Constantinople in 1453.” The base of this theory is that the Eastern Empire became the Byzantium Empire, however it was no longer the Roman Empire as there were no longer any Roman Emperors. Another theory by Peter Wells is “The Roman Empire “fell” only in the minds of people who had a particular and limited view of what the Roman Empire was and who understood events such as Alaric’s capture of Rome in A.D. 410 as marking its end.” Wells argues that the change was extremely gradual and continued well past 476 CE. While Wells theory is more valid, the empire still did not exist after 476 CE.…
5. This term identifies a sculptural technique in which figures are carved out of a block of stone, part of which is left to form a background.…
All good things come to an end. Rome was a seamlessly powerful empire, but just like any powerful civilization, it was bound to come to a halt eventually. After centuries of peace and prosperity and being the center of the world at the time, the empire was doomed to fall. It took many years of bloody wars, government reforms, and economic power to reach its peak; therefore, it would take many more years of wars and deterioration of the economy to a dwindling civilization. This phenomenal empire declined for many factors such as religious, political, health, and technological factors. Most of the factors came from within the city, which led to internal decay. Many foolish decisions and revisions caused the heart and soul of Rome to crumble.…
The Western Roman Empire may be considered one of the strongest empires known to man. They had great technology and they were very strong and their army was massive, but later the Western Roman Empire started to crumble because of political problems, economic issues, diseases and foreign invaders.…
Romans created many things that we use today. One of them was aqueducts. They built them out of arches with channels over the top. Another was concrete. It was stronger than stone and used them to build bridges, arches, and…
Ancient Rome is recognized as being the forefront of technological innovations and efficiency improvement. The Pont du Gard aqueduct is no less than an impressive engineering feat, stretching for miles to deliver water to town centers. Roman architectural features, such as arches and domes, still remain a prominent presence in modern architecture, proving just how timeless, and more importantly, functional these inventions are. However, one notable difference between the two societies is that unlike Ancient Rome's approach to technological adoption through the appropriation of foreign territories, the United States gained its technological edge through development and research. From the invention of electricity and automobiles to computers,…
beauty.“Greek and roman culture is known for its sculpture of what has become the ideal of male…
Some Greeks made sculptures and small statues. Sumerians made art like temple statues and figures on the plaques, steles, vases, bowls and cylinder seals. Also soldiers made the same things as craftsmen made. Greek art and sculpture has had a profound effect throughout the ages. Many of the styles have been reproduced and copied by some of what the modern day audiences would class. Mycenaean art is the first era in which we find surviving examples of Greek art. The Greeks used many different types of materials in their sculptures including stone, marble and limestone as these were abundant in Greece. Greek sculptures are very important because some of the statues or information of the Gods, Heroes, Events, Mythical Creatures and Greek Culture in general. The Greeks learnt a lot from the Mycenaens. The Greek passion for arts was the solid stone statue. Greek sculptures are divided into 7 time periods which are: Mycenaean or Dark Age, Proto-Geometric, Geometric Art, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. Mycenaen art is the first era which we find surviving examples of Greek art. Some sculptures are still surviving from war and battle attacks by other…
Over time Greeks made their statues more lifelike - gods look like human beings. There are figures of people without clothes, and statues of athletes in action (a discus thrower, for example). The Romans collected Greek statues and made copies of them. Many later artists imitated the Greek styles…