Preview

Role of Married Women in Household Decision Making: a Case Study of Nayabazar Vdc, Ilam District Nepal

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
13208 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Role of Married Women in Household Decision Making: a Case Study of Nayabazar Vdc, Ilam District Nepal
Role of Married Women in Household Decision Making: A Case Study of Nayabazar VDC, Ilam District

A Thesis

Submitted To:
Central Department of Rural Development
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, in
University Campus, T.U.
In Partial Fulfillment for the Masters Degree of Arts
In Rural Development

Submitted by
GITA PAUDEL
Exam Roll No. 281444
T.U. Regd. No. 6-2-22-1383-2005
August, 2012

CHAPTER - ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the study

Women play a significant role in the development of nation. Women were considered as second grade citizens in most of the countries including Nepal. This perception is still persisting in many developing countries like Nepal. But in recent years people have started realizing the importance of Women’s participation in the economic and social development. So, it would not be out of context to accept the socio-economic status of women as a variable of development. Recent changes in the world for women have imposed a positive effect in society due to the long-term attempt made by the national and international women organizations and the supporters of the feminist movements. In recent world scenario, women shave been actively participating in the political and social aspect. A large number of women are working as doctors, engineers, lawyers, pilots and scientists. Moreover women have also travelled in the space. As such women have now perceived as productive potentials of the nation.

In Nepal, women comprises more than 50% of total population but only 42.49 % female are literate (CBS 2001). Women are heavily engaged in domestic chores along with the socio-economic activities. They have major role in household management and they have to do more than 50% of household works in spite of having low decision making power. They are discriminated since their childhood. During childhood, they have to live under



References: Acharya M. and Bennett. (1983). Women and the Subsistece Sector Economic Participation and Household in Nepal. The World Bank. Acharya, M. and Bennett. (1991). The Rural Wonem in Nepal -An Aggregate Analysis and Sumary of Eight Village Studies. Nepal: CEDA, T.U. CBS. (2011). National Population Census of Nepal. Kathmandu: Center Buerue Stastics . Gurung, J. (1999). Searching for Women 's Voice in Hindhu Kajh Himalayan. lalitapur: ICOMOD,Nepal. IFAD. (1995). Women 's Role in Household Decisions in Morocco. Eastion, Morocco. Ilam, D. P. (2011). Introduction of Ilam. Ilam: DDC, ilam. Jiggans, J. (1989). How Poor Women Earn Income In SUb-Saharan Africa and What Works Against then. Africa: pergamon. Kumar, S. (1987). Women in Rural Development. New Delhi: Mittal Publication. Mazandar, V. (1982). Another Development with Women: A view from Asia Development Dailogue. Dag Hammarskjold Foundation. Mira, B. (2008). Women in Household Decision Making. Nepal: T.U, kirtipur. Negi, Nalin and Ajeet Kumar. (2004). Impact of Household Decision Making Power on Women Empowerment. NFH,India. Paediatrica, A. (1992). The Women 's Involvement in Houhehold Decision Makingand Strengthning Social Capita-Crucial Factors for child. Ehtiopia. S., R. J. (2002). Women Awareness in Income Generating Activities Though Education. T.U, Sociology/Athropolpgy. Sociology Department. Shrestha, N. (1991). Role of Women in Household Decision Making. T.U, Economics. kathamandu: Economics Department. Sujita, S. (2011). Decision Making Power of Women. T.U, Economics. kathamandu: Economics Departmrnt. UN. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. UNDP. UNDP. (1995). Nepal Human Development Report. Oxford University Press. UNDP. (2009). Decision Making of Women in Nepal. UNDP. VDC, N. (2011). Village Profile of Nayabazar. Nayabazar VDC. World, B. (1995). Nepal Policies for Improving Growth and Alleviating Poverty. World Bank.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case Study

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women Project (GEEOW) is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) funded Project that aims to support the equality & empowerment of rural poor women in the15 districts of Central and Western cluster of Nepal. The Department of Women Development (DWD) is entrusted with the task of gender mainstreaming and empowerment of women under the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare of Government of Nepal (GoN). Amongst others, DWD is implementing a project, “Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women” (GEEoW). It is a five-year project with the loan assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB). GoN and ADB reached an agreement in November 2006 and the project started in the second quarter of 2007.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Governance in India: Women 's Rights", pbs.org. (8 March 2013). Web. June 20, 2013. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2013/03/india-women.html…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    8. World Bank. 1999. India: Towards Rural Development & Poverty Reduction, Volume 1: Summary, Report No. 18921-IN, Rural Development Sector Unit, South Area Region, Washington, D.C.…

    • 5964 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The current wave of globalization has greatly improved the lives of women worldwide, particularly in the developing world. Nevertheless, women remain disadvantaged in many areas of life, including education, employment, health, and rights.…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender equality is empowering women’s autonomy to decision making and manage their own lives. Therefore, achieving gender equality changes it enfold for both men and women. “Gender equality is an important aspect which should be strived for to eliminate poverty and promote sustainable development” (morungexpress.com). Nor should both sexes are able to have equal access to enjoy finances, work or through personal ambitions and interest. Also free from threat or coercion when it comes to children and home responsibilities. Furthermore, planning for family, control their own fertility, it limits the number of children. They have protection against…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender stratification and women in developing nations is a serious issue women struggle to overcome. They are not respected by their own husbands let alone others within their communities. Women are forced to work in deplorable conditions with no financial rewards. They are denied jobs, education, healthcare and resources to provide good healthy homes for their children. Even in the United States where women are independent and hold many male-dominated professions there are still situation of gender discrimination.…

    • 2330 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is well known for many years that development activities are centered on man only and women are considered as burdens of the family. Each and every woman encounters different types of social cultural and economic exploitation…

    • 16460 Words
    • 66 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    BRIDES FOR

    • 4681 Words
    • 13 Pages

    The present study includes a sample of 15 married women from the Jaiswar community of Chandpara village. The village lies in the Bahraich district which is one of the Nepal bordering districts of India. We tried to cover almost every Jaiswar family of the village with varied socio-economic status. Besides the major sample, unstructured interviews and conversation with other family members of women and the villagers, also form a major part of the study and findings.…

    • 4681 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women are now contributing in the family income. They are helping their parents and husbands to live a better life. Again their responsibilities towards their family members do not end like men. As we see in our society that, men come home and sit in front of TV or read newspaper. But a women who work the same amount outside the home, has to fulfill the duties of cooking, taking care of children, preparing their lessons as well as taking care of other family members. This dual responsibility of working in and out makes a woman’s life very difficult. Still women are trying their best to cope up with all the difficulties.…

    • 3904 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gender and Poverty

    • 9679 Words
    • 39 Pages

    References: Agarwal, Bina. 1997. “Bargaining” and Gender Relations: Within and Beyond the Household. Feminist Economics. 3 (1). Agarwal, Bina. 1994. A Field of One 's Own. Cambridge University Press, New York. Baulch, Bob. 1996. The New Poverty Agenda: A Disputed Consensus. IDS Bulletin. Beneria, Lourdes and Savitri Bisnath. 1996. Gender and Poverty: An Analysis for Action Gender in Development Monograph Series, 2, New York: UNDP. Buvinic, Mayra and Geeta Rao Gupta. 1997. Female-Headed Households and FemaleMaintained Families: Are They Worth Targeting to Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries? Economic Development and Cultural Change. pp. 259– 281. Cagatay, Nilufer, Diane Elson and Caren Grown (eds.) 1995. World Development special issue on Gender, Adjustment and Macroeconomics, November, 23(11). Cagatay, Nilufer and Sule Ozler. 1995. Feminization of the Labor Force: The Effects of Long-Term Development and Structural Adjustment. World Development, November, 23(11). Chambers. Robert. 1996. Whose Reality Counts? London: IT Publications. Chambers, Robert. 1989. Vulnerability: How the Poor Cope. IDS Bulletin. Chant, Sylvia. 1997. IDS Bulletin. 28 (3). de Haan, Arjan. 1998. “Social Exclusion”: An Alternative Concept for the Study of Deprivation? IDS Bulletin. 29 (1). de Haan, Arjan and Simon Maxwell. 1998. Poverty and Social Exclusion in North and South. IDS Bulletin. 29 (1). Gonzales de la Rocha, Mercedes. 1994. The Urban Family and Poverty in Latin America. Latin American Perspectives 22 (2). Floro, Maria. 1995. Economic Restructuring, Gender and the Allocation of Time. World Development, 23(11), November. ILO (ILLR) and UNDP. 1996. Social Exclusion and Anti-Poverty Strategies. Geneva.…

    • 9679 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    KEYWORDS Women. Decision-Making Power. Fertility. Children and Empowerment ABSTRACT Decision making process is generally influenced by the level of knowledge. Women are the integral part of family and vital force in the socio-economic progress. The present study is undertaken to analyse the Decision-Making Power among married and unmarried women. Scale regarding ‘Decision Making Power among Women’ constructed by Jan (2004) was used on 100 women, selected through multi-stage sampling method. The paper reveals that there is no significant differences between married and unmarried women regarding their decision making power. However, highly significant differences are observed, between married and unmarried women, related to their empowerment. Women generally possess low decision making power and are mainly dependent on masculine and/or familial decision making.…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    womens in india

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Women in India are beginning to follow the direction that the women of the Western world took more than eighty years ago; demanding treatment as human equals. However, it has become more and more evident as the revolution ages that Indian women may have to adapt the Western feminist method to their very traditional and religious culture. India has different complications that put the development of women in a completely altered context than their Western counterparts.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Girl Trafficking

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    But is this true for girls and women all around the world. No it isn't, if you peek into the situation of girls in rural area of Nepal, thousands of questions will emerge.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Commerce

    • 4600 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Sharma, K.D., Pathania, M.S. & Vashist, G.D. (2003). Role of rural women in small scale agro-processing sector: An economic analysis of Samiridhi Mahila Processing Cooperative Society in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, (Vol.58, Issue.3). Zimmerman, M.A. (1990). Taking aim on empowerment research; On the distinction between individual and psychological conceptions. American Journal of Community Psychology, (Vol.18, No.1).…

    • 4600 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    women's emppowerment

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    CHAPTER 3 Concept and Philosophy of Women Empowerment Convinced that the full and complete development of a country, the welfare of…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays