Preview

Roe v. Wade research paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2154 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Roe v. Wade research paper
In the controversial case, Roe v. Wade, a pregnant woman who was given the name Jane Roe to hide her identity attempted to get an abortion but they were illegal in Texas so she sued the state for invasion of privacy. Roe's real name is Norma McCorvey; she was an ex-carnival worker who was raped and became pregnant. In 1969, when she moved back to her home state, she was denied and abortion on grounds that her health was not threatened. She started to look for other options, such as an abortion clinic out of the country, but those were too risky. She had given up searching for a safe, clinical abortion when two lawyers contacted her about her story. These lawyers were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington. Weddington had herself been through the search for an abortion clinic that was decent. She was lucky; she was able to live in Mexico for several weeks and could pay the high price for a safe abortion. Weddington did not want others to go through the insecurity of an illegal abortion like she had. Coffee was a practiced lawyer who was a strong supporter of abortions. John and Mary Doe, a couple that had offered their services in a previous abortion case, approached Coffee and Weddington who quickly included them in the case. Coffee and Wellington made a perfect couple to head up the fight against the District Attorney of Texas, Henry Wade. Wade had been the District Attorney for twenty years and on March 6, 1970 he received the paper that stated Jane Roe and John and Mary Doe were suing him. He had shown many times before his firm beliefs in preserving the Texas abortion laws. Henry Wade chose one of his most capable lawyers, John Tolle, to defend him in this suit.

Coffee and Weddington went off the argument that, "A woman is guaranteed the right to an abortion by her constitutional right to privacy. No state could interfere with a woman's decision to have an abortion which was a private matter." (Herda, 31) They based this on the first, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth



Cited: Axlerod, Alan, Ph. D., The Complete Idiot 's Guide to American History, Alpha Books, 2000, Indianapolis, IN. Blackmun, J, Blackmun, J.- Opinion of the Court, http://members.aol.com/abtrbng/410b1.htm, March 16, 2004, Google, Internet. Cheers & Cringes, Ms. Magazine, Winter 2003/2004, Liberty Media for Women, LLC, Arlington, VA. Goldman, Jerry, A Case of Privacy, http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/roe.wade/stories/privacy, March 16, 2004, Google, Internet. Herda, D.J., Roe V Wade, The Abortion Question, Enslow Publishers Inc., 1994, Springfield, NJ. Roe v Wade, District Attorney of Dallas County, http://www.wrf.com/publications/ppt/privacy/cases/roe.asp, March 5, 2004, Google, Internet. Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973), http://members.aol.com/abtrbng/401us113.htm, March 16, 2004, Google, Internet. Roe versus Wade, http://users.telerama.com/~jdehullu/abortion/abroe.htm, February 23, 2004, Google, Internet. Twist, Clint, Take Ten Years- 1970 's, Raintree Steck-Vaughn Publishers, 1994, Austin, TX. World Book Encyclopedia Q-R, "Roe Versus Wade", World Book, Inc., 1998, Chicago, IL.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This case is an extremely known case that discusses how Roe was dealing with violence to secure her rights as a lady. Roe had tested the Texas State Laws because it stated that an abortion could not occur unless the mother’s life was in a deathlike situation or at risk. After listening to confirmations during a two year time period, the Court had capsized the Texas Law by a 7-2 vote.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I picked this article because it showed that this court case was the first that actually stood up for the right for an abortion. It also really showed the world that you could stand up for your rights, and what you believed in. The impacted that Roe v. Wade had on the interest group Pro-choice. This group changed their name to “National Abortion Rights Action League” after the court case, because they thought they had the government on their side. This article is also on special interest groups, which is what Pro-choice is. A special interest group is a group of people or an organization seeking or receiving special advantages, typically through political lobbying.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roe Vs. Wade Case

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page

    I think that Roe v. Wade case was rightly decided because every woman has the right to choose either abortion or childbirth. I also think abortion should be decided by the pregnant woman and her physician , other people should respect the woman’s decision instead of population vote. Zoila has the same opinion. However, Cristina disagrees the opinion. She states, “the decision to this case is wrongful because a life incapable of deciding is being taken away, by a decision of another person”. In her opinion, she thinks a baby shouldn’t die by a choice. I deeply respect her view, but we have few disagreements. First, the legalized abortion is a feminist movement in the history. Second, the legalized abortion lower the women’s death rate from the…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paul Revere's Ride

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Cited: Brinkley, Douglas. "Editor 's note." American History 39.5 (2004): 8. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 28 Feb. 2012.…

    • 1918 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roe Vs Wade Summary

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Deciding whether the abortion laws should be upheld and enforced in Texas or if they should be repealed was an important decision that the Supreme Court had to make in the Roe vs Wade case. Roe, whose real name was Norma McCorvey was a pregnant women that lived in Texas in the early 1970’s. She wanted to get an abortion so she said she got raped since that was the only way she would be able to get an abortion. She wasn’t allowed to get one since their was no police report about the rape. She thought that the abortion laws in Texas criminalized abortions after she couldn’t have a legal abortion. When the case was finally decided upon the social impact created a lot of change. Because of Roe vs Wade abortions were changed for the better.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Norma Scorvey Case Study

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They wanted women to have abortion as an option for themselves. Melissa Higgins claims that legalizing abortion would allow women greater control over their bodies and would make abortion safer. Weddington and Coffee decided to file two separate lawsuits against Texas abortion laws. They filed a lawsuit to the Texas federal court. Weddington and Coffee, the two attorneys’ that would be representing Roe, sought to have more plaintiff’s in order for their case to be stronger. Weddington was encouraged by the Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) court case that was brought to the Supreme Court due to the state of Connecticut violating personal privacy rights that are set in the constitution. Weddington and Coffee both felt led by this case and moved forward. They looked for more plaintiff’s, other than Roe, that would strengthen their argument. “Mary Doe” and “John Doe” who were an unmarried couple that were suggested to avoid getting pregnant were the other two plaintiffs’ for Weddington and Coffee’s case. Since one of the plaintiffs was actually pregnant and the other was not, the attorney’s decided to file two separate lawsuits that would eventually be one case with combined…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roe Vs Wade Case

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page

    The precedent of Roe v. Wade has been challenged on a number of occasions and the Supreme Court has reaffirmed the decision based on stare decisis. One of the primary purposes of stare decisis is that it ensures impartiality and "if the law on a subject is well settled, someone bringing a case can usually rely on the court to rule based on what the law has been in the past" (Cross & Miller, 2016, pg. 27). I also think of settled law in terms of being a parent and the important decisions I make to ensure the safety of my children. Once a decision has been made in the best interest of my children, it becomes a rule and is considered settled law in my household. If need be, I will revisit those decisions and apply them to similar situations…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Approximately 42 million woman including teen girls are committing abortion every year. Approximately 115,000 woman including teen girls are committing abortion in a day. Now that I have you thinking about abortion what do you expect it to be in the United State’s? Well per year in the United States per year it is 1.37 million women in the year 1996. Now per day in the United State’s the woman are committing approximately 3,700 abortions now that is a lot. The Roe v. Wade, the U.S Supreme Court struck down a Texas law that prohibited abortion unless the pregnancy endangered the mother’s life. By the early 1970’s, most states outlawed abortion or allowed it on a narrow grounds that typically included danger to the mother’s life, pregnancy resulting from rape or incest, or the like hood of birth defects. It was filled on behalf of a pregnant single woman, who challenged a Texas law the permitted abortion only to save the life of the mother. At the time of the court’s decision, 30 states had laws similar to the Texas. The trial was fair for those who are with abortion or better yet who believe in killing there baby before it is born, I personally think abortion is a crime that is being committed if your willing to take the time to make the child then why not take the time to have and cherish it. The verdict was fair, because the woman Norma McCorvey under the pseudonym of “Jane Roe” had admitted that it was not right that the Texas attorney defended the anti – abortion law, she said that she had gotten raped and that is why it resulted in her being pregnant but yet she was forced to give birth, she then declared that it should be the woman’s right to decide what to o with there body in cases where the mother’s life was in danger. Personally I think that this doesn’t give a reason to take another life away even if the mother is in danger, I think that as long as the child growing in your stomach isn’t in danger there…

    • 2902 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Reagan Interview

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    References: Brinkley, A. (2012). American History (14th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    roe vs wade

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 70’s a pregnant single woman (Roe) brought a class action challenging the constitutionality of the Texas criminal abortion laws, which proscribe procuring or attempting an abortion except on medical advice for the for the purpose of saving the mother’s life. In the 1960’s there was no federal law regulating abortions, and many states had banned the practice entirely, except when the life of the mother was endangered. Because women were not allowed to get abortions, it led many women of the time to seek black market abortions by unlicensed physicians or to perform the procedure themselves. As a result, several states such as California and New York began to legitimize abortions. Because abortions related to the feminist movement, women’s groups looked for the opinion of the United States Supreme Court. The anonymous Jane Roe Challenged the Texas law on December 13, 1971, the case slowly made its way to the highest court. After Two long years of the Jurors hearing evidence, the court invalidated the Texas law by a vote. The same system was used in the decision of the Griswold vs. Connecticut vs. decision; the right to privacy was implied by the 9th and 14th Amendments which the majority of the justices maintained. No state could have restrictions on abortions during the 1st three months, or trimester of a pregnancy. States from there on out were permitted to adopt restrictive laws, respecting the mothers health during the 2nd trimester. The practice could be banned outright during the 3rd trimester. Any state law that conflicted with this ruling was automatically overturned. Although women rights groups were thrilled, immediately an opposition emerged. The Roman Catholic churches had long criticized abortions as a form…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roe V. Wade Essay

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 1973, the supreme court decided to rule abortion legal. How did it get to that point? Well, Jane Roe was an alias for Norma McCovey and Henry Wade was the District Attorney in Dallas at the time of the case. Roe was a single woman who got pregnant in 1970 and did not want to keep the baby, so she wanted to get an abortion in Texas. The law in Texas was that women could only get abortions if life was in danger, otherwise it would be considered a criminal case. By the time the case got to the supreme court, Roe had already given birth and gave the baby up for adoption.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abortion laws began to appear in the 1820s, forbidding abortion after the fourth month of pregnancy. Most abortions had been outlawed by 1900, and even though it had been outlawed illegal abortions were still frequent. Many women had died from illegal abortions in 1960. By 1965 all 50 states banned abortion. Roe V. Wade is the historic supreme court decision that legalized abortion in January 22, 1973. The supreme court held that in earlier months of pregnancy a woman and her doctor could choose to have an abortion without legal restrictions, they chose to base their decision on the right to privacy and on the fourteenth amendment. Ever since the legalization of abortion, 57 million unborn babies have been killed. Compared to other medical procedures abortion is unsafe. For…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abortion has been debated for many years. In 1967 the Committee on Human Reproduction wanted a policy against induced abortion except if the unborn child were not viable, in cases of rape, or for the mother's health. In 1973 a class action suit was filed against Texas, stating that the Texas abortion laws were against the constitution of the US. The plaintiffs were Roe, a couple named Doe and Dr. Hallford. Dr. Hallford had been performing abortions illegally and was going to be prosecuted by the state of Texas. Roe was a woman who was not married and she was pregnant. The Does were a couple who were worried that they might need an abortion in the future. The defendant…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Roe V. Wade Case Study

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “By the turn of the century, all states had laws against abortion, but for the most part they were rarely enforced and women with money had no problem terminating pregnancies if they wished”("Roe v. Wade."). The Roe v. Wade case is about a woman named, Norma McCorvey who is referred to as Jane Roe in this case. She was denied to have an abortion in the state of Texas. She decided to be sneaking and still went to the hospital and tried to have an abortion, but she was caught and got into a big hassle with the court.…

    • 2113 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roe V. Wade Case Analysis

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Starting with January 22, 1973 an entire generation has been sacrificed on the altar of “free choice.” On December 13, 1971 the Supreme Court argued for the first time the case of an unmarried pregnant woman identified only as Jane Roe in order to maintain her anonymity. Jane Roe, later recognized as Norma McCorvey, was a Texas resident who wanted to have an abortion during the time when the existing state law banned abortion except to save the mother’s life. Having no other choice to obtain her abortion, Norma McCorvey brought a class action suit declaring that Texas abortion law was unconstitutional as an assault of her right to privacy assured by the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments. The effects of the Roe v. Wade case…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays