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Robotic Surgery

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Robotic Surgery
Robotic Surgery
HUM432: Technology, Society, and Culture
April 15, 2012

Table of Contents
Abstract – Page 3
Introduction– page 4 Description of Robotic Surgery page 5
Applications of Robotic Surgery – page 4 – 7
History of Robotic Surgery - – page 8
Robotic Surgery –- page 9
Advantages of Robot-Assisted Surgery – page 9, 10
Disadvantages of Robotic Surgery – page 11, 12
Political Influences – page 13 - 16
Legal Influences – page 16 – 20
Economic Questions/ Considerations – page 20 - 27
Psychological Considerations (T. Blake) – page 28
Sociological Considerations (T. Blake) – page 29- 33
Cultural Context – page 33
Media Influence – page 34 - 37
Implications for the Environment ) – page 37 - 42
Moral Implications – page
Ethical Implications – page 44- 46
Conclusion – page 47
References – page 48 - 52

Abstract
Technology has changed the way we see our world. There are always new discoveries in medicines and advancements in how we perform our day to day lives. Many hospitals today have upgraded their computer systems to keep up with this new technology. The way surgeries are being performed has changed as well. Having robots in our surgery rooms are becoming a thing of the past. The thought of a robotic device performing a procedure that has been performed by thousands of doctors for many years is a wonderful discovery. However, there are some concerns as to whether robotic surgery is better for patients than regular surgery for some procedures. Surprisingly enough there are many patients who would prefer this surgery due to the precision of the robotic arms. Also, the patients who have had surgery say they spend less time recovering in the hospitals. This could mean some savings for the hospitals since the price for the robotic machines can be quite expensive. Moreover, the expenses that would be incurred for having such a machine would come mostly from training the doctors who are controlling the mechanical arms.



References: Anthony Lanfranco, B. A. (2004). Robotic Surgery A Current Perspective. Annals of Surgery A Monthly Review of Surgical Science. Belmont: Wadsworth Group/Thompson Learning. (Sclove, Richard E. (1995). Democracy and Technology. Guilford Publishing, New York, NY) BenMessaoud,C., Kharrazi,H., MacDorman,KF Brooks, D., Srivastava, A., Leung, R., & Tewari, A. (2011). Update on Robotic Surgery. Auanews, 16(12), 24-25. Brown Brown University (2005). Robotic Surgery. Retrieved March 11, 2012 from Robotic Assisted Surgery: http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BI108/BI108_2005_Groups/04/contact.html Camarillo, M.S., D Cohn, M. (2011, May 18). Robotic surgery 's benefits not yet proven. Picture of Health Your Daily Dose of Information on Better Living. Datteri, E & Tamburrini, G. (2009). Ethical Reflections on Health Care Robotics. Retrieved from http://people.na.infn.it/~tamburrini/pub/Datteri_Tamburrini_Ethics%20and%20Robotics.pdf Ellis, David, Stephen j Estey,E., MD, FRCSC (2009).Robotic prostatectomy: The new standard of care or a marketing success? Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792423/ Faust R Herron, Daniel, M. (2007). A Consensus Document on Robotic Surgery. SAGES. Hockstein, N. G., Gourin, C. G., Faust, R. A., & Terris, D. J. (2007). A history of robots: From science fiction to surgical robotics. Journal of Robotic Surgery, 1-11. Hollerbach, J., Mason, M., Christensen, H Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (n.d.). Intuitive Surgical-da Vinci Surgical System. Retrieved March 23, 2012, from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=122359&p=irol-stockQuote Jay Singh, M John Hopkins Medical Institutions (2011, May 18). Hospitals misleading patients about benefits of robotic surgery, study suggests. ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 6, 2012, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110518092040.htm Lanfranco A Mack M. J. (2001). Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery. doi:10.1001  Mavroforou a, Michalodimitrakis e, Hatzitheo-filou c, Giannoukas a Mcleod, MD, I. K., Mair, MD, E. A., & Melder, MD, P. C. (2005). Potential applications of the da vinci minimally invasive surgical robotic system in otolaryngology. 84(8), 483-487. O 'Connor, Stephen P Overmyer, M. (2011). Robotics offer good outcomes, but cost remains a factor. Urology Times, 39(6), p1-21, 3p. Owen, S., James, M., Eero, S., & Nelson, D Pope-Paker,T.,(2010). Is Robotic Prostate Surgery Really Better? Retrieved from http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/14/is-robotic-prostate-surgery-really-better Quintero,F. (2010).Robotic surgery: How safe is it? Retrieved from http://www.physorg.com/news196450509.html Sung, G. T., & Gill, I. S. (2001). Robotic laparoscopic surgery: A comparison of the da vinci and zeus systems. Urology, 58(6), 893-898. Trident Health, 2012, Robotic Surgery, http://tridenthealthsystem.com/our-services/robotic-surgery/ Urol C.J. (, 2007), Mechanical failure rate of da Vinci robotic system. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17466155 Wasen, K. (2010). Replacement of Highly Educated Surgical Assistants by Robot Technology in Working Life: Paradigm Shift in the Service Sector Wells, G. (2011, January 30). Sunnyvale surgical robotics firm sees uptick in cancer surgeries. Peninsula Press. Wilson, E., (2009). The Evolution of Robotic General Surgery, Retrieved from http://www.fimnet.fi/sjs/articles/SJS22009-125.pdf Winston, M. and Edelbach, R. (2007) Society, Ethics, and Technology, Publisher Clark Baxter. Boston, MA Winston Morton E Belmont: Wadsworth Group/Thompson Learning. (Sclove, Richard E. (1995). Democracy and Technology. Guilford Publishing, New York, NY).

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