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Risk Analysis Investment

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Risk Analysis Investment
Risk Analysis in Investment Appraisal by Savvakis C. Savvides

Published in “Project Appraisal”,
Volume 9 Number 1, pages 3-18, March 1994

© Beech Tree Publishing 1994
Reprinted with permission

ABSTRACT*

This paper was prepared for the purpose of presenting the methodology and uses of the Monte Carlo simulation technique as applied in the evaluation of investment projects to analyse and assess risk. The first part of the paper highlights the importance of risk analysis in investment appraisal. The second part presents the various stages in the application of the risk analysis process. The third part examines the interpretation of the results generated by a risk analysis application including investment decision criteria and various measures of risk based on the expected value concept. The final part draws some conclusions regarding the usefulness and limitations of risk analysis in investment appraisal. The author is grateful to Graham Glenday of Harvard University for his encouragement and assistance in pursuing this study and in the development of the RiskMaster and Riskease computer software which put into practice the concepts presented in this paper. Thanks are also due to Professor John Evans of York University, Canada, Baher El Hifnawi, Professor Glenn Jenkins of Harvard University and numerous colleagues at the Cyprus Development Bank for their assistance.

*

Savvakis C. Savvides is a Project Manager at the Cyprus Development Bank, a Research Fellow of the International Tax Program at the Harvard Law School and a visiting lecturer on the H.I.I.D. Program on Investment Appraisal and Management at Harvard University.

CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 Project uncertainty ..........................................................................................................1 II. THE RISK ANALYSIS PROCESS



References: H. Bierman and S. Schmidt (1971), “The Capital Budgeting Decision” (McMillan Press, third edition). R. Brealy and S. Myers (1991), “Principles of Corporate Finance” (McGraw Hill, fourth edition). Graham Glenday (1989), Monte-Carlo Simulation Techniques in the Valuation of Truncated Distributions in the Context of Project Appraisal (Harvard Institute for International Development). C. J. Hawkins and D. W. Pearce (1971), “Capital Investment Appraisal” (MacMillan Press). David B. Hertz (1979), “Risk Analysis in Capital Investment”, Harvard Business Review, 57(5), September-October. David B. Hertz and Howard Thomas (1983), “Risk Analysis and its Applications” (John Wiley and sons). David B. Hertz and Howard Thomas (1984), “Practical Risk Analysis” (John Wiley and sons). Glenn Jenkins and Arnold Harberger (1991), “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Investment Decisions” (Harvard Institute for International Development). Donald R Lessard (1988), “Risk-bearing and the choice of contract forms for oil exploration and Development”, The Energy Journal, 5(1). H. Levy and M. Sarnat (1978), “Capital Investment and Financial Decisions” ( Prentice-Hall). James T.S. Porterfield (1965), “Investment Decisions and Capital Costs” (Prentice-Hall). Louis Y. Pouliquen (1970), “Risk Analysis in Project Appraisal” World Bank Staff Occasional Papers no.11 (The John Hopkins University Press). Shlomo Reutlinger (1970), “Techniques for Project Appraisal under Uncertainty”, World Bank Staff Occasional Papers no. 10 (The John Hopkins University Press). - 30 -

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