The Appalachian Elktoe is a small freshwater animal that reside in Eastern Tennessee and Western, North Carolina. It has a thin familiar shell, extending to about 4 to 5” inches in length. To the common untrained eye, it looks like any other mussel. The adult mussels are usually dark brown to greenish-black. They have the appearance of a lob-sided flying saucer with striated lines. Further, “ The shell nacre (inside shell surface) is shiny, often white to bluish-white, changing to a salmon, pinkish, or brownish color in the central and beak cavity portions of the shell; some specimens may be marked with irregular brownish blotches”[2] . The reproductive cycle of the species is similar to other native mussels. Historically, the species has been recorded from the Tululu Creek (Tennessee River Drainage, the main stem of the French Broad River, and the Swannanoa River (French Broad River” (Clarke 1981). The elktoe mussel requires a specific habitat in order to maintain a healthy population. The components of habitat that the elktoe requires respectively a specific depth, a specific flow of water, and a specific mix of bottom composition. The elktoe is known to live in the “riffle sections” [3]of small to medium sized streams with gravel and sand bottoms.…