Preview

Revolutionary Mothers

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
784 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Revolutionary Mothers
Berkin, Carol Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence Knopp, Alfred A.: Random House Pp. 194

In Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence the author, Carol Berken, revisits the Revolutionary War exploring the many diverse roles that the women of all ethnicities, cultures, and classes were called upon to assume during the eight year struggle for independence. Most often when we address the Revolution the focus is on the notable men of the era such as George Washington, Paul Revere, John Adams, and Patrick Henry; or on strategic battles like Valley Forge; or the other famous events such as the Boston Tea Party that resulted from Parliaments’ effort to gain revenue from the colonies through taxes and through trying to control what was imported. Instead, Berkin feels “it is important to tell the story of the revolution and its aftermath with the complexity it deserves” (xi) as well as telling “it as a story of both women and men “(xi). Before exploring the diverse roles of the women in the era of the Revolution, Birkin, first, establishes the foundation of her theme in the book by discussing what was seen as the proper role of women in colonial society from the households of prosperous families where women were freed from “most production task” (p.7) and started perusing other activities like “beautification of their homes and genteel upbringing of their daughters” (p.7) to the responsibilities of the rural housewife where a “woman’s fertility was as vital as her productivity”(pgs. 6,7) due to the need of many children to work and ensure the survival of small farms. She clarifies the limitations women faced as well as the expectations sought of them as helpmates to their husbands citing works like Eliza Pinckney by Harriott Ravenel and The Well Ordered family, Benjamin Wadsworth. Burkin, then, explores the diverse roles of women and their significance in the era of the Revolution as well

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Revolutionary Mothers

    • 879 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My past history books and social studies classes provided the basis to my knowledge on America's past events, like the Revolutionary War. These books, classes, and even historians that I was accustomed to, only told about the men's part in wars like this, while women were extremely overlooked. In my opinion, the women had just as great of roles as the men did in this era.…

    • 879 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The skill sets that the women had were essential to everyone living during the American Revolution. As helpmates, women had to focus on skills that surrounded the house, garden, and hen house, where they would spend their time “processing the raw materials their husbands produced into usable items such as food, clothing, candles, and soap” (6). The role of women is very important throughout the American Revolution because men needed them to do tasks they couldn’t do while they were at war. Eventually, these women got “caught between the older ideal of ‘notable housewife’ and the newer ideal of ‘pretty gentlewoman’” (8). Although not very happy about it, the women needed to serve the men in order to have places to live and not risk…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although women were not mentioned much, they were still a huge part of the American Revolution. Not only did they fight along with the other men, they also “sewed uniforms and knitted stockings for the soldiers” (Nguyen 4). Even though General George Washington opposed to having the women helping around…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the years 1890-1925, the role of women in American society had changed politically, economically, and socially. Women were no longer considered the servant of men. She was considered an important part of society, but wasn’t able to lead in areas dominated by men. In this time period this is when things started to change for the women.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Carol Berkin clearly states her thesis in the introduction of Revolutionary Mothers. “Despite the absence of radical changes in gender ideology and gender roles for most women, the Revolution did lend legitimacy to new ideas about women’s capacities and their proper roles”. (Berkin 2005) In two thousand and fourteen it is questionable about how clearly women’s roles have changed especially in the areas of economics and politics at least it is obvious that the revolution did not bring equality. Legal status has changed. Of course, educational opportunities have expanded greatly; however, it often appears the more things change the more they stay the same. Even our popular vernacular demonstrates an entrenched gender inequality. “You throw like a girl” reveals poor physical performance. To concretely state subordination a person need only to make another their “bitch”. Female autonomy is usually used to denote weakness. While women now have the right to vote it is interesting that in the US Senate only 20 of the 100 senators are female. Look to Fortune 500 CEO’s and you will find only 24 female CEO’s. (Fairchild 2014) It is standard knowledge that while women are legally entitled to their wages they make 82 cents to the dollar of a male’s wages and even lower percentages for women of color. (US Department of Labor 2014)…

    • 1716 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What did the Revolution mean for the women of America? Some scholars say the Revolution did little to change life for her at all, while others argue that the Revolution was the catalyst of change that paved the way for a more independent American woman. The argument of a woman’s property rights became a hot topic in the court systems of post-Revolution America. Women we key in raising productive members of society and the idea of Republican motherhood was born. In order to raise educated children, women had to be educated as well and post-Revolution America saw a boom in school specifically for women. The Revolution did more to improve the lives of unmarried women than those who were married. These now educated and financially independent women soon realized that they could use their education to better the world beyond they doorstep as women entered the political arena of post-Revolution America. “American men had not fought a revolution for the equality of American women,” but the unintended consequences of the Revolution not only raised the expectations of American women, it helped them to see those expectations met.…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Berkin has gone just to prove her argument and to make her work credible. A total of 211 footnotes has been used in the 180 pages of this book. The footnotes are references to extensive literature that the author has borrowed from. Quite evident, is her use of primary sources that ranges from memoir, letters of correspondence, and personal diaries. Records from the colonial associations, legal opinion, and news articles of that time are also some of the resources that have been widely used. On the other hand, quotes from historical books that pays attention to women and their unique contribution to the Revolutionary War, and biographies of individuals who lived during this period, have also been cited as part of the secondary sources. It is also worth noting that most of these books were published in the 1800s through to mid-1900s. The sources shade more light on the lives and perspectives of women in the country’s fight for independence and serves to authenticate this book as an accurate and reliable academic…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In her quest to show the raw resiliency and resolve of the women of the Revolutionary War, author Wendy Martin drove home her point of the important role that women played during the war in her article Women and the American Revolution. In using many examples of personal experiences from competent women from our country's history, the author was able to bring emotion to the reader. Abigail Adams, Anne Eliza Bleeker, and Deborah Sampson were a few of these amazing women that during the woman’s movement, made their mark in history and consequently into Ms. Martin's article.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prior to these changes, career options were limited for women. The wife’s work was often alongside her husband, running a plantation or farm and the household. Cooking for the household took a lot of the time out of the day, after the revolution the women’s work was even more as she had to provide prime care for her children and household as well as work.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In American history, women have had a profound role. Whether it was the lack of freedom or the excessiveness of their decisions, women have shaped what America has become and what it will continue to grow into. Daphne Spain explains in her article entitled “Women’s Rights and Gendered Spaces in 1970s Boston,” how “During the 1970s feminists in Boston declared their rights to their own bodies by establishing women's health clinics and domestic violence shelters. In doing so, they wrote a modern chapter in the distinguished history about how women have shaped the city. Almost one hundred years earlier, in 1877, the Women's Educational and Industrial Union opened on Boylston Street as a center to promote women's intellectual and economic independence.' Elite and middle-class women of the era also sought a role in urban politics. (Spain, 1)” This seems ironic due to current politics, but aside from that, there have been women’s rights movements for centuries to protect. However, as…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1776 To Present Day Analysis

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Colonial women during the late 18th century shared some equality with men, though mostly it was derived from the State governments and not the federal. Due to this, the disparity between northern and southern women was a pronounced one. To some small degree, Northern unmarried or widowed women enjoyed some on the same rights as their male counterparts. Most could own property, enter into contracts, and retain sole custody of her children. Conversely however, a large majority of Southern women during this time did not have the same political stature as their Northern counterparts; largely due to their influence…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The revolutionary changes that took place in the 1970s lead to many new ways of thinking and new fields of study, one of which was women’s studies. After such a change, the academic world was flooded with new perspectives and studies on the positions of women throughout American history and how that position had changed over time. One such examination was done by Mary Beth Norton in her book Liberty’s Daughters, a detailed examination of the roles of women during colonial times and how their roles were to change due to the American Revolution. To get a full picture of the roles during this period, Norton turns to the women themselves, using their letters, diaries, memoirs, and other such materials in order to get a full grasp as to what their lives were like before and after the war. Norton contends that the lives of women should have been drastically changed after the…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution has often been touted as the revolution that liberated individuals and gave triumph to traditionally oppressed groups. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was France’s declaration of rights drafted during the revolution, garnered basic human rights to all man, leaving all women as a subservient afterthought. Due to this oversight, many women as well as some men began to challenge exactly who deserved these rights and demanded equality for all women. While ultimately failing in Revolutionary France, the radical women’s movements somehow managed at one point to acquire some rights. Lynn Hunt, the Editor of The French Revolution and Human Rights, guides her readers in a briskly paced, well-written manner through the public sentiments prior to the war, the origins of the Revolution, and on to the actions of oppressed groups to gain basic rights during the revolution.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ten year French Revolution brought about a change in society, power, and history. From 1789-1799, violence, death, and change both exploited and defied gender roles as revolution both touched and changed every soul of France and countries beyond. Utilizing the oppressive mindset towards women and how they were thus treated like a fragile doll, Dickens illustrates how women were constantly held back from achieving greatness and minimized to keep the fragile ego of men intact to create the theme of women’s roles, held in both the traditional and progressive sense, and convey the complexity of women and how they were viewed in society during the French Revolution.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prior to the Industrial Revolution, women were needed in the home, as well as the whole family. The family worked together to meet its needs, as seen in Document D, with the man weaving and the women spinning (Doc D). However, with the coming of the Industrial Revolution, this was changed. What was once homemade became factory made. And instead of providing for the family with agriculture, the man of the family earned an income by working in factories. During this time period, it was the woman’s responsibility to instill civic virtue in her children, now known as Republican Motherhood (Doc F). With the Market Revolution and the creation of a “national market”, women began to work outside the home, as factory workers, teachers, and nurses (Doc E). Thus, using their previous experience outside the home to help earn an income. This social change gave women new opportunities. Their education became more vital because they became the educators, rather than the males. The advancement of women’s education was greatly influenced by Emma Willard, who supported and promoted women’s education at this time. She founded the first school for women’s higher education, Troy Seminary. This expanded women’s role in society as educators because they now had the opportunity to learn subjects that had before been reserved for males only, such as mathematics, philosophy, geography,…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays