Preview

Revolution In The Air Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
440 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Revolution In The Air Analysis
Revolution in the Air is an article about changing the identity of a nation in the attempt to reconcile Islam and democracy. In the height of the cold war, the Iranians were fighting their own war. Not supported by the Americans nor the Soviets. The Islamic revolution in 1979 represented the Iranians determination to have their own government. The Shah’s rule before the revolution was supported by the U.S. government, but there was much opposition to authority and ruling of Iran.

With much opposition to Shah’ s regime, one of more vocal opposition was lead by a influential person by the name of Ayatollah Khomeini. Khomeini supporter anti-imperialism and focused on social justice. He was later exiled to Paris for several months, but came back
…show more content…
The Shah’s power continued to weaken. On August 19, 1978, over 350 people died in Abadan, when an arsonist set fire to a theater. After more massive demonstration in early September, the Shah declared martial law on September 8. After the declaration of martial law, the situation temporarily calmed. Tension climbed again in December, which was the lunar month of Muharram, a month that is especially holy for the Shi’a Muslims. Rioting broke out, leading to a virtual shut down of the oil industry. Dissatisfaction with the ruling system grew, and the Shah was forced to flee the country on January 16th. After the Shah left, Khomeini announced provisional government in Iran. He quickly took over the army, which ages were as low as 10 years old, and we're as old as 50. In a vote on March 30th, Iranians voted for the creation of an Islamic republic. Iran became completely alienated from the United States, and the country began to pursue a policy of non-alignment. They would follow the model of “neither East or West,” asserting their independence from the cold war. The revolution then became an example for other third world countries to forcibly declare their

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Iran has a long history of rebelling against interferences from foreign invaders. They refuse to bend to the will of others who they deem unfit. “All the Shah’s Men” by Stephen Kinzer explores how Iran’s political system formed through outside influences, leaders, and the people of Iran. First of all, Iran throughout history has had issues with intervention from other countries, especially in regards to religion.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis was when 52 Americans were held hostage for a year and 79 days in November 4th 1979 to January 20th, 1981 by University students in support of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. This is a continuation from Operation Ajax effects on U.S. ties with Iran. (Also, known as the U.S. Embassy Crisis) During the 25 years the Shah ruled, many Iranians feared the autocratic leader. The Shah created the SAVAK police based from the CIA and the Israeli Mossad. Whoever disobeyed the law, was imprisoned or tortured. A “White Revolution” began from 1963 through 1978 imposing a sequence of reforms that opposed the traditional system. In January 1963, the Shah announced the White Revolution. Enforcing women’s’ rights, land reform, allowing non-Muslims to hold office, westernizing Iran, and much more were some of the initiatives for this revolution. Pahlavi imparted fear to the people and tried to modify Iran in every which way. During his time in office, people didn’t appreciate the Shah for his abuse of power and thought he was adversative to Iran’s society made up of 90% Muslims. They looked up to anti U.S radical religious leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khomeini began to protest and give speeches about Iran’s’ Shah and his plans in January of 1963. Throughout the months of January through June, Khomeini gave speeches about the Shah and soon his crowd of people grew from nothing to many many people. In June 1963, authorities took Khomeini and detained him in Qom, Iran and took him to Tehran. This caused an uproar as his followers rioted. He was released in August but almost a year later, in November he was held in jail for half a year and was forced to apologize after he was released. Standing up for his views, Khomeini stood his ground and didn’t apologize. Later, he spent 14 years in exile and stayed in Turkey for less than a year and Iraq for the rest. While in exile, Khomeini…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. The Iranian Revolution was a throwback to the fundamentalist revolts of the 19th century as it imposed religious beliefs on the public, such as women had to cover themselves completely when in public. Both movements emphasized religious purification, and religion and politics being one. Both wanted to rid the country of western government influence.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the 1970s, Iranians became increasingly annoyed with the Shah’s government, and turned to radical revolutionary Ayotallah Ruhollah Khomeini in protest. Ayotallah promised a change from the past and a better future for the Iranian people, and in July 1979, his following forced the Shah to dissolve his government and escape to Egypt. President Carter was reluctant to welcome him to the states, although allowed him in for…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iranian Nationalist and reunited under the Prime Minister Muhammed Mossadeq and resent there foreign alliances. They nationalized oil company and forced the shah to go away. They feared that Iran might look to the Soviets for support. United States took action and help the shah regain…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the 4th of November 1979, Iranian demonstrators protested through the streets of Tehran. Times in Tehran, like most of the rest of Iran were highly uncertain and turbulent. Amongst the group of demonstrators, were a group of Iranian college students…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi, one can learn about how it was like to live in Iran during the Revolution of 1979. But before one can fully understand Persepolis, they must understand the condition of Iran in the 20th century. Before the Iranian Revolution, the type of government was a monarchy, but after the Shah was taken out of power, an Islamic republic was set in place. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was the one who started the revolution after he realized how corrupt the government was. The causes for the revolution include the country’s discontent with the Shah’s rule, the exile of Ayatollah Khomeini, and social injustice. The people used demonstrations, strikes, and civil resistance as methods to overthrow the Pahlavi dynasty. The…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the history of Iran, there have been many forms of resistance, such as the Tobacco Revolt and Black Friday, which have created other types of resistance in modern day Iran.The power of force to silence and eliminate forms of resistance in history has nurtured a movement of forms of protest in modern day Iran. Foremost, in the year of 1891, the Nasir al-Din Shah signed an agreement with the British giving them privilege over the profitable Iranian tobacco industry. Following the agreement, a protest began, led by the muslim clergy, or ulama, and other Iranians who believed that whatever was Iranian belonged to Iran, not foreign nations. All Iranians came together and decided to boycott against the agreement by organizing demonstrations…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Awakening

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Iran Awakening by Shirin Ebadi is a memoir in which she outlines her own life and the life of women in Iran. Throughout the novel, her focus remains on the role of women in Iran. She paints a portrait of her own self, whose drive and courage never allowed her to be silenced. She speaks of her experiences as a woman in Iran before, during, and after the Revolution of 1979.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1979 World Events

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although it was almost twenty-nine years ago, many events of April 1979 still have an impact on us today. One major event that plays a large part in current events today is linked to a major event that happened on April 1, 1979. It was on this day that Iran's government became an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, overthrowing the Shah officially. This event forever changed the Middle East and the Islamic Republic.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    tensions with the Middle East hit a previously unmatched high. America’s need for oil fueled its relationship with Iran and it’s support for the shah. The shah, however, was widely unpopular in Iran, and America’s support fueled anti-American sentiments in Iran. These sentiments boiled over during the Iranian Revolution in 1979, and when the shah received cancer treatment in the U.S., it prompted the storming of the U.S. embassy in Tehran and the capture of 53 Americans.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This Islamic revolution started when Iranian citizens were dissatisfied with the rule of Shah Reza Pahlavi. The annoyed people of Iran were irritated with the Shah due to the fact that he lead them with the use of fear, manipulation, and formed a secret police that would report anything and everything back to him. When riots broke out among the streets near the end of the 1970s, the Shah left for a “vacation” and didn’t come back. Before his extended vacation, he left Prime Minister Shahpur Bakhtiar in charge of Iran. The rebellious association, Ayatollah Khomein was denied permission to form a new government by the Prime Minister. After the Islamic revolution, the Ayatollah Khomein gained control of Iran and renamed it the Islamic republic even though we refer to it as Iran.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page

    During the Iran Hostage Crisis, the United states supported former Iran leader, Shah. The Shah left for exile in January of 1979, just 10 months before the Iran Hostage crisis began. Shah Pahlavi, the leader that was taken out of office, was taken out because of the way he treated the Iranian people, including students. Since the United States supported the Shah, Iranian students…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since oil was discovered in Iran in 1908, it had attracted interest from the west including the United States. In 1953, the U.S. became involved and worked to place a new ruler in power in Iran—Reza Shah Pahlavi. From this time forward, the U.S. supplied Iran with military equipment and oil flowed to the U.S. In 1963, the people of Iran became increasingly anti-western, because Shah sent all of the religious leaders including Ruhollah Khomeini into exile in Iraq. President Carter continued to ignore the signs of instability and revolution under the Shah. On January 16, 1979, the Shah feared for his life so he fled to Egypt, and Khomeini returned. “President Carter inherited an impossible situation and he and his advisors made the worst of it”.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Non Violent Revolutions

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Violent revolutions have been the most effective way to bring about change dating back to the American Revolution in the late 1700s. While analyzing this ferocious rebellion, it is revealed that all of the American’s non-violent attempts to compromise with Britain failed, and that it took a bloody eight year war for the Americans to finally separate from Britain. Violent revolutions are not only more effective, but easier to pull off. The Iranian government was a well known institution that used fear to prevent successful non-violent revolutions from happening, by executing innocent kids who spoke up against the government. “Between 1980 and 1983, the government had imprisoned and executed so many high-school and college students that we no…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays