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Review Sheet: Unity Of Heart And In Search Of Respect

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Review Sheet: Unity Of Heart And In Search Of Respect
EXAM TIME:

WEDNESDAY APRIL 30TH, FROM 2-5 PM
IN THIS ROOM

Second Exam Review Sheet

Think about the two ethnographies we have read: Unity of Heart and In Search of Respect. How does each author go about writing their ethnography? How do they present the people they are studying? How do they place themselves into the ethnography?

How does the cognatic descent system of the Nanumea reinforce their egalitarian culture?
The cognatic system is an inheritance system that encourages people to distribute the land evenly over resources.

How does the marginal landscape of Nanumea shape Nanumean culture?

What does the title Unity of Heart refer to and how does it represent the main argument of the authors?
Unity of heart as
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Something(s) are seen as the essential character of an individual or a culture; it cannot change and is often tied to racism. Narratives of essentialism have a lot of power

Ex. race

What is the difference between identity and culture? What is a nation? What is a state? What is a nation-state?
A nation typically refers to a group of people with a shared language, background, origin, cultural practices and tradition – often mobilized for political authority

The state is a centralized and bureaucratized political unit whose control extends across a given territory

How do movements of people such as diasporas challenge traditional views of cultures being located in particular places? ex. The jewish has lived for 200 years without having a control of a geographic area, but still maintains their cultural and religious identity

people can maintain its distinctive culture, its difference, wihout controlling land, a fortiori without controlling other people, and developing a need to dispossess them of their lands

indigenous – a political claim based on the idea whose land it rightfully is

autochthony – a natural connection to the land, that place to which has always been from, the right to the land is seen not as a political claim but a natural
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Dislocations and disjunctures occur when these flows do not line up
The Chinese-Central American Beauty Pageant – what does this tell us about identities, practices of creating communities, and the embodiment of culture

How does In Search of Respect highlight the ethical challenges of doing ethnographic fieldwork?

Why does he title the book In Search of Respect?

What is the tension between structure and agency in cultural anthropology and how does In Search of Respect highlight this

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