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Responsibility Accounting

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Responsibility Accounting
RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING
Management Accounting - Responsibility Accounting
Planning & control are essential for achieving good results in any business. Firstly, a budget is prepared and, secondly, actual results are compared with budgeted ones. Any difference is made responsibility of the key individuals who were involved in (i) setting standards, (ii) given necessary resources and (iii) powers to use them.
In order to streamline the process, the entire organization is broken into various types of centers mainly cost centre, revenue centre, profit center and investment centre. The organizational budget is divided on these lines and passed on to the concerned managers. Actual results are collected and displayed in the same form for comparison. Difference, if any, are highlighted and brought to the notice of the management. This process is called Responsibility Accounting.
RESPONSIBILITY CENTRE

A FORMAL DEFINITION OF RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING
Responsibility accounting involves the creation of responsibility centres. A responsibility centre may be defined as an organization unit for whose performance a manager is held accountable. Responsibility accounting enables accountability for financial results and outcomes to be allocated to individuals throughout the organization. The objective is to measure the result of each responsibility center. It involves accumulating costs and revenues for each responsibility centre so that deviation from performance target (typically the budget) can be attributed to the individual who is accountable for the responsibility centre.
(Colin Drury, Management and Cost Accounting, sixth edition)

Chapter 12
I. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING
A. Definition.
- an accounting system that collects, summarizes, and reports accounting data relating to the responsibilities of individual managers. - an accounting system which tracks and reports costs, expenses, revenues, and operational statistics by area of
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