Preview

Research Paper On Alzheimer's On The Elderly

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1597 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Paper On Alzheimer's On The Elderly
The Effect of Alzheimer’s on the Elderly

Senior English

Miranda Ormiston

1 Introduction 2 Body a What is Alzheimer’s? i Symptoms 1 Memory 2 Moods 3 Difficulty with everyday activities 4 Confusion 5 Suspicion of loved ones ii Diagnosis 6 Mental Status Testing 7 Physical & Neurological exam 8 Brain imaging & Blood tests b Treatments iii 9 Medications for memory loss a Cholinesterase inhibitors b Memantine 10 Treatments for behavioral changes c Antidepressants d Anxiolytics
…show more content…
Approximately 5.4 million Americans now have Alzheimer's disease and by the year 2050, more than 15 million Americans could possibly be living with the disease, unless scientists or medical professionals develop new ideas to prevent, slow or cure it. (AHAF) Alzheimer’s is usually associated with old age but it can also be diagnosed in younger individuals. “Alzheimer's disease is the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States and the only cause of death among the top 10 in the United States that cannot be prevented, cured or even slowed.” (ALZ) This is considered to be one of the most heartbreaking diseases for a loved one to go through, because you’re basically watching them mentally fall apart often to the point when they don’t even remember who you …show more content…
When it comes to memory loss, there are two different drugs that are described. The first is called Cholinesterase and it is prescribed for early to moderate cases. (NY) The purpose of the drug is to prevent the breakdown of acetylcholine which is a chemical messenger that is important for learning and memory. It also supports communication among the nerve cells by keeping acetylcholine levels high. (NY) It also delays worsening symptoms for up to 6-12 months generally, for about half of the patients who take them. Which means it’s only about 50% effective in that aspect. Side effects include vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, and increased bowel movements. Medications prescribed for more moderate to severe stages of memory loss is called Memantine. Memantine regulates the activity of glutamate a different messenger chemical involved in learning and memory. It also delays worsening of symptoms for some people temporarily. It is somewhat similar to cholinesterase which I previously mentioned. It’s side effects include headache and constipation. Some doctors also prescribe vitamin E to patients because it is believed to protect brain cells and many other body tissues from certain kinds of chemical wear and tear. Patient’s should never start taking high doses of vitamin E without the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer's Forgetting

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page

    Alzheimer’s is a horrible experience for everyone: the diagnosed person and the family members now turned caregivers. For the latter of these some have described it as worse than being the one who has the incurable disease. This is because the person with Alzheimer’s forgets and does not know what they are doing, that they are changing, whereas the family experiences the slow excruciating pain of seeing a loved one go through this disease and knowing that there is nothing you can do to restore what they once were. While watching The Forgetting: A Portrait of Alzheimer’s I witnessed many families and their experiences with Alzheimer's. The most heart wrenching scenes were where the family caregivers said things like ‘I hate him sometimes……

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia, a neurologic disease characterized by loss of mental ability severe enough to interfere with normal activities of daily living, lasting at least six months (Deirdre, Blanchfield, & Longe, 2006). At first Alzheimer’s disease will destroy neurons in parts of the brain that control memory. As these neurons stop functioning, the short-term memory will continue to deteriorate. Later the disease affects the cerebral cortex, mainly the area responsible for language and reasoning. These language skills are lost and the ability to make judgments is changed. The severity of these changes increase…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consider the latest statistics on the specter of Alzheimer’s disease. More than 5 million Americans are presently afflicted with Alzheimer’s. One American out of every three dies from Alzheimer’s or a related dementia. In 2013, more than 15 million caregivers contributed more than 17.5 billion hours of unpaid care, which would have cost upwards of 216 billion dollars. Almost 15% of caregivers assisting Alzheimer’s or related dementia patients are doing so via long-distance arrangements. In 2013, Alzheimer’s cost America 203 billion dollars; in the year 2050, this figure is projected to increase to 1.2 trillion dollars (alz.org).…

    • 1990 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and social/behavioral skills. The direct cause of it is not yet fully understood, but based on studies, the disease seems to be a result of the combination of genetic material, lifestyle, and environmental factors that affect the brain. While Alzheimer’s is most commonly found among people above the age of 65, it is not what would considered a normal part of aging. However, it is the most common risk factor for this disease. As the age of a person reaches 65, the risk of getting this disease doubles every five years.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naturally, ageing is associated with ‘slowing down’, including changes in memory and cognitive functioning caused by physical changes in the central nervous system and brain structure. It has been established that good health behaviours, mental exercises and targeted treatment of some organic brain syndromes can help older adults maintain their good cognitive health (Hoffnung et al., 2010). However, some degenerative brain diseases can cause dementia, particularly in older people, and with international shift towards an older population (Botsford, Clarke & Gibb, 2011), it is predicted that by 2040 there will be over 80 million people having some form of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause (“Predicting Alzheimer’s”, 2008; Hoffnung et al., 2010). Although dementia mostly diagnosed in those over 65 years of age, younger people also get diagnosed with this degenerative condition, commonly described as ‘younger onset dementia’ (“Exploring the Needs of Younger People with Dementia in Australia”, 2007).…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Has Alzheimer’s effected your family? If so, you’re not alone. I never knew much about it until a year ago when my grandmother Doris Addair got effected by the horrifying disease. Alzheimer’s is a progressive mental deterioration that can occur in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It effects 5.3 million Americans today and has no treatment. This makes the disease the 6th most leading cause of death in the elderly, two thirds of them being women. Alzheimer’s doesn’t only effect the memory, but the physical and mental functions of one’s life as well. Brain changes that occur in Alzheimer's disease can affect the way you act and how you feel. People with Alzheimer's may experience Depression, Apathy, Social…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia Research Paper

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Do you or an aging family member suffer from memory problems? If so, it could mean that you have a more serious health condition, such as dementia. While dementia can often go unnoticed, the caregivers at Visiting Angels in Forty Fort, PA, the area’s locally-owned leader in home senior care, say it’s essential to seek treatment right away to prevent the disease from progressing.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having Alzheimer's doesn't mean that the life of the patient is over. Living with Alzheimer's means that the patient have to manage some life changes sooner than expected. The patient can carry on with his life by dealing with his physical and passionate well being, by taking part in exercises to revel in and by investing time with family and companions. The process of living with Alzheimer involves the patient to take care of himself, family and friends taking care of the patient ,also coping with changes .…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s affects more than 5.1 million Americans and nearly as 44 million people worldwide. “Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain's nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and behavioral changes,” (Alzheimer). Alzheimer’s is an illness that develops in individuals as they are aging and the number of cases of individuals developing Alzheimer’s have doubled in recent time. Alzheimer’s attacks the brain in ways the effects how a person lives their daily lives. It prevents people from being independent since it attacks the brain functions and causes them to become forgetful and confuse most of the time. During the early stages of Alzheimer’s individuals forget small things like where they placed something, and in later stages they…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "We never think how great a gift is to think" (Gaskins). This is a quote that demonstrates the intensity of Alzheimer's Disease. Alzheimer's is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. I choose this topic to spread awareness about this cruel and deadly disease. I began my interest in Alzheimer's about three years ago, when I began volunteering for the association. My past involvements in the Alzheimer's Association began with a service event called "Walk to End ALZ 2k15." This was a marathon where all profits went to the Alzheimer's Association. Therefore, ever since this event, I've been hooked.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alzheimer’s is a devastating disease that has been plaguing the citizens of the United States of America. Approximately, 5 million Americans of all ages have developed this disease; but most of the people affected are above the age of 65. Recently, estimations have shown that the disease is expected to grow up to 7 million people. According to statistics, by 2050 the numbers of cases are projected to be around 13 million citizens if the disease failed to be controlled. Moreover, as life expectancy escalates from year to year, Incidents of Alzheimer’s will increase because this disease takes effect as individuals become older. With the improvement in the overall quality of life people will be living longer; if these individuals develop Alzheimer’s it will be a burden financially on the health care…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    As a person ages, it’s natural to become more inclined to forget things; from misplacing car keys to forgetting the name of an old friend. But the effects to ones memory caused by Alzheimer 's disease (aka: AD) are not at all considered normal. I think Belsky described AD best in saying “Alzheimer’s Disease directly attacks the core structure of human consciousness, our neurons. With this illness the neurons literally decay or wither away.” (“Experiencing the Lifespan”, Janet Belsky, 2007) According to the Alzheimer’s Associations informational website, alz.org, about 5 million people in the US are affected by the disease (What is Alzheimer’s, alz.org, April 1, 2010) . If the disease is not treated in good time, loved ones may experience a total over all change in the affected person’s demeanor. A normally calm, sweet person may become easily agitated and aggressive. Although there are no known cures at this time, the article I reviewed, Diagnosis and treatment of dementia: 1. Risk assessment and primary prevention of Alzheimer disease…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    cause of death in the United States (2016). One-in- nine Americans, over 65, have Alzheimer’s…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, progressive brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. “Its onset is generally insidious, with gradual deterioration of cognitive function, eventually resulting death.” (Falvo, D. 2009, pg. 226). Alzheimer’s is the most common form of dementia among people age 65 and older. “Nearly 70 percentages of all dementias are Alzheimer’s, and over 4.5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s.”(www.alz.org). This disease is not just a disease that happens to older people, but there is a small percentage that can also affect those in their 30s.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alzheimer’s, the most common form of dementia, is something that I am sure that we would like to prevent if we had the chance. What has always been the worst thing about Alzheimer’s, in my opinion, besides the memory loss, is the fact that you do not even know that a person has it until they are in the late stages. From the moment that someone is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, his or her memory loss is so instantaneous that it is simply heartbreaking to witness. These videos that talk about detecting Alzheimer’s before it comes, diagnosing Alzheimer’s before it comes, or even predicting that it will affect you, are pretty amazing.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics