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Research paper ENL 213

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Research paper ENL 213
Controversy of the Online Class

Professor: Steve Lindeman
ENL 213
Wensi Zeng
5/03/2013

Abstract

Online courses have started within the past 30 years as a means of learning. With increases in Internet use, many U.S. schools offer online classes. Because of the main disparities amid online course and face to face instruction, numerous questions have been brought forth in regard to the quality of online courses. This research will help American college students to understand the difference between online classes and face-to-face courses, and give them an idea that how effective that online classes are. Therefore, the leading research question of this study is what advantages and disadvantages of online classes, and whether online classes are as effective as regular courses. Through discussing advantages and disadvantages of online classes in the U.S., I will compare online courses with face-to-face traditional courses. Moreover, the main method of evaluating the effectiveness in this research is grade. Grade has been employed to demonstrate the manner through which students’ grades for online courses differ from those in the face-to-face instruction. Gondhalekar, Barnett & Edwards (2005) conducted a research where they studied ninety sections at a learning institution between Winter 2000 and Summer 2001, which aimed at the grades of learners in the online courses were similar, or better, comparing to those in regular classes. The authors employed portfolios in accessing the performance of students taking an online course and for in class learners. In addition, several variables have been mentioned in this research to evaluate the effectiveness of online courses for all American college learners. These variables include students, instructors, course organization and instructional method.

Introduction
Online classes refer to formalized instruction and learning structure to carry out distant learning through the



References: Abdous, M & Miki, Y. (2010). Learner outcomes and satisfaction: a comparison of live video streamed instruction, satellite broadcast instruction and face to face instruction. Computers and Education, 55(2): 733-741. Bell, S Biggs, M & Garcia, J. (2006). Comparisons of student perceptions of classroom instruction: traditional, hybrid and distance education. Turkish Online of Distance Education, 7(2):6. Carrol, N & Burke, M. (2010). Learning effectiveness using different teaching modalities. American Journal of Business Education, 3(12): 65-76. Cicognani, A. (2001). Enhanced student learning. Educational Technology and Society, 3(3). Doris, Y. C & Cifuentes, L. (2001). Teaching and Learning Online: A collaborative between US and Taiwanese Students. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 33(4): 456. Gwen, M. C & Antonio, G. (2012). The role of emotion in the learning process: comparisons between online and face to face learning settings. Internet and Higher Education, 15(3): 150-160. Larson, D. K & Sung, C. (2009). Comparing student performance: online versus blended face to face. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 13(1): 31-44. Summers, J. J., Waigandt, A & Whittaker, T. A. (2005). A comparison of student achievement and satisfaction in an online versus a traditional face to face statistics class. Innovative Higher Education, 29 (3): 233-250. Tiene, D Van Ness, B et al (2000). Student performance in principles of finance. Financial Practice and Education, 10(1): 175-183.

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