Preview

Research Methods

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2674 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Research Methods
university of Hull

Reflective essay

Research methods – Assignment 1

Student ID: 201011568

Write an essay explaining what she means by this statement by illustrating the epistemological differences between quantitative and qualitative styles of research.
The nature of a research been carried out dictates the type of research method relevant for the research. This essay is going to explore in detail “Kane’s” Statement of “Research Techniques are a bit like fishing flies: you choose the right one for the fish you want to catch” (Kane, 1985: 52) and its relevance when conducting a research, illustrations will be be made on the epistemological differences between quantitative and qualitative styles of research. Moreover, different Research methodologies, philosophies and approaches such as: Positivism, Realism, Interpretivism, Epistemology, Triangulation, Inductive and Deductive approaches will be utilised to help analyse in depth as well as argue Kane’s Statement.
There is a belief, held by many that ‘research’ is associated with activities that are remote from daily life and usually take place in a laboratory, carried out by scientists. This belief is fairly correct in that research is the study of problems through the use of scientific methods and principles (Altinay, L. and Paraskevas, A. 2008). Craig, (2009) defines research methods as an organised and systematic approach/s used in finding answers to a question, research methods are conventionally separated into two main categories, qualitative and quantitative research, each with differing underlying approaches, tools and techniques.
For many years, the advocates of quantitative and qualitative research paradigms have engaged in ardent dispute over the difference and relevance of the two methods of research, Purist of Both qualitative and quantitative method of research have different views towards how a research should be approached and conducted, proponents of both types of these research



References: Altinay, L. and Paraskevas, A. (2008), Planning Research in Hospitality and Tourism, 1st ed, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. Bechara, J. and Van de ven, A. (2011) ‘Triangulating philosophies of science to understand complex organisational and managerial problems’ Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Volume 32, pp 343–364 Blaikie, N Craig, V. D. (2009), Action Research Essentials, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco Crossan, F (2002) research philosophies: towards understanding, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow Eriksson, P. and Kovalainen, A. (2008), Qualitative Methods in Business Research, 1st ed, SAGE Publications Ltd., London. Flowers, P. (2009) Research Philosophies: Importance and Relevance [online] http://www.networkedcranfield.com/cell/Assigment%20Submissions/research%20philosophy%20-%20issue%201%20-%20final.pdf (Accessed 9 December 2011) Hatch, M Holden, T. M and Lynch, P. (2002) Choosing the Appropriate Methodology: Understanding Research Philosophy, Waterford institute of Technology, Waterford Hyde F Kane, E (1985), “Doing your own Research”, Boyers, NY. Krauss, S. E. (2005). Research paradigms and meaning making: A primer. The Qualitative Report, Vol.10 No4, pp 758-770 [online], http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR10-4/krauss.pdf (Accessed 6 December 2011) Remenyi, D Spatz, C. and Kardas, E. (2008) Research Methods: Ideas, Technique and Reports, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York Todd D

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This paper will review different styles of research design along with how different variables within research can be measured.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2000). Research methods in education. London: Routledge Falmer.…

    • 2876 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    The main purpose of this paper is to provide the details of the philosophies and the strategies that are being adopted to carry out the research successfully, providing the details of the suitable ones that are being adopted. This study also discusses the pros and cons of the philosophies, strategies and the research approaches that are being adopted. Various types of data collection tools are being used as a means for gathering data. This review intends to explain the research path that is being adopted and what are the means used for gathering of facts. In order to get the basic understanding and knowledge of approach, it is essential to understand the research philosophy that is being applied. This research is mainly based on the positivism research philosophy, although other philosophies are also being discussed below.…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Drew, C. J., Hardman, M. L., & Hosp, J. L. (2011). Designing and conducting research in…

    • 3095 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Qualitative Method

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. What are the philosophical underpinnings of the research method? Qualitative researchers believe that an individual’s experiences…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The quantitative research focuses on testing a theory, whereas the qualitative research develops a theory. The elementary components of analysis in a quantitative research are the statistical findings and the numbers, whereas in a qualitative research the words and the narrations of the participants are analysed. In the view of Savin-Baden and Major (2013) this difference in basic elements of analysis could be the best reason to say that the evidences of quantitative research are more trustworthy than a qualitative research. Because the analysis based on numbers and statistics are more accurate and clear. The evidences of qualitative research are formed from the words and narrations of the participants thus it could be affected by the prejudices of the researcher (Gubrium and Holstein, 2009). Hence it is very clear that the quantitative research studies make use of more scientific and statistical methods of analysis which is more accurate than the personal assumptions and perceptions made by the researcher in a qualitative…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Research Methods

    • 1624 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Research methods are divided in two big blocks: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative methods are those where results are explained in numbers, whereas qualitative methods define outcomes by what respondents answer. It is more subjective and more open, as results are not described by numbers, but rather as observations. To put both methods differences together: quantitative look more for statistical explanation, but qualitative are more in-depth. 1 Further will be in more detail explained methods that lay under quantitative and qualitative.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper compares and contrasts qualitative and quantitative research methods in three basic areas. These are the of their: epistemological foundations, data collection methods, and data analysis methods. The paper ends with a brief summary of the primary points made.…

    • 2027 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sample Methodology

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Cryer, P. (2000). The research student’s guide to success (2nd ed.). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Qualitative Research Essay

    • 3386 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Qualitative researchers are interested in understanding the meaning people have constructed, that is, how people make sense of their world and the experiences they have in the world. (Merriam, 2009, p. 13)…

    • 3386 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Research Methods

    • 4907 Words
    • 20 Pages

    What is research method? As a matter of fact, according to Saundra et al. (2003), the term method in the entire research process or project can be considered as tool or technique which help researcher obtain, collect and analyze data or different types of information. To be more specific, Saundra et al. (2003) point out that in order to fulfill different research projects and objectives, couples of methods have to be properly utilized, in this case, these approaches usually include questionnaire, observation and interviews. What is the nature of research? Saundra et al. (2003) argued that the genuine research should be defined as a project that the outcomes or objectives can be obtained and achieved in a systematic manner. Ghauri and Gronhaug (2002) discussed that in the process of conducting a research, there are two phases that have to be focused. The first is the research itself should be systematically designed and the second is the research objectives have to be clearly defined. Also, Saundra et al. (2003) stressed that in a well-structured research, each research method has to be carefully explained so as to be better implemented in the data collection process. In addition to justifying the different research methods, Ghauri and Gronhaug (2002) mentioned that the relevant problem, error and limitation that emerge in each method application need to be discussed as well.…

    • 4907 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    dissertation

    • 7688 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Murray, T. R. (2003). Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods in Theses and Dissertations. New York: Corwin Press.…

    • 7688 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Discuss the main differences between qualitative and quantitative approaches to data collection and analysis in management research. Your answer should make reference to the philosophical assumptions which underpin these methodological approaches.…

    • 3791 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What Is Theory

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Answer: The article discusses mainly two types of research theory.one is quantitative (Positivistic) and the other is qualitative (Phenomenological). These theories provide necessary guideline to the researcher regarding how to design their research questions, select relevant data, interpret the data, and propose explanations of causes or influences. The quantitative approach follows systematic empirical investigation of social phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques. Quantitative research develops and employs mathematical models, theories and hypotheses pertaining to phenomena. The quantitative researcher asks a specific, narrow question and collects numerical data from participants to answer the question. Qualitative researcher, on the other hand, asks broad questions and collects word data from participants. The researcher looks for themes and describes the information in themes and patterns exclusive to that set of participants.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    research methodology

    • 2896 Words
    • 12 Pages

    There are two predominant paradigms when it comes to research approaches, they are the quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The former is an outcome orientated approach and heavily reliant on measurable, and more importantly, bias free statistics. A quantitative researcher tends to investigate phenomena without influencing or being influenced by it, approaching research with a unbiased view (Guba & Lincoln, 1994). The latter is based around investigation into social phenomena, Pickard (2007) and Pring et el (2000) note that the main assumption of the qualitative method of research is that reality is socially constructed by participants active in the research process. Phiri (2006) goes on further to explain that within qualitative research, reality is a product of the values of researchers and "researchers cannot be independent of it".…

    • 2896 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays