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research method assignment
The challenges of implementing Electronic Payment Systems
– The Case of Ghana’s E-zwich Payment System

Name: Delali Kumaga

Supervisor: Jan Svanberg

Master’s Thesis in Business Administration, MBA programme

December 2010

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
My first appreciation goes to the almighty God for the successful completion of this thesis.
Secondly this thesis work was made possible by the invaluable input of many people and institutions. I wish to acknowledge the support and encouragement of my wife Sylvia, my parents and siblings to pursue my interests.
I wish to thank my supervisor Jan Svanberg, whose help, suggestions, encouragement and patience helped me in the writing of this thesis. I also thank Eva Wittbom (PhD) for her initial tutorials and guidelines as to how to commence and complete a thesis work.
I am also indebted to my work colleague David Boateng (Phd) whose advice and review of this thesis work contributed immensely to its success.
I also wish to acknowledge the contributions from officials of GHIPSS especially, the Chief
Operating Officer, Yoku Korsah for taking time off his busy schedule to answer some pertinent questions concerning this work. Many thanks also go to officials of some of the commercial banks that were contacted to complete questionnaires as well as answer questions. I am also appreciative of the shops and individuals who responded to my questionnaires.
Last but not the least I thank my friends and work colleagues for their support and encouragement. I would also like to express my gratitude to all those who have not been mentioned in this thesis work but assisted in one or many ways to complete this thesis.

i

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the challenges of implementing and using electronic payments in Ghana.
In addition, it also attempts to assess the degree of usage of card based payments systems i.e ezwich, debit and credit cards. Several electronic payment systems have been introduced into



References: Asokan,N, Janson, P., Steiner, M. and Weidner, M. ( 2000)Electronic Payment Systems IBM Research Division, Zurich Research Laboratory p1-16 Anderson-Porisch, Shireley (2006) Being unbanked – What is it? What are the implications? 3. Cobb Anne (2004), http://www.ameinfo.com/50050.html 4. Al Shaikh, Said (2005 http://www.ameinfo.com/53472.html 5. Hord, Jennifer (2005) http://communication.howstuffworks.com/electronic-payment2.htm 6. Radu, C. (2003) Implementing Electronic Payment Card Systems Artech House p3-47 7. Moody’s Analytics (2010) The impact of electronic payments on economic growth. Vassilliou, Charalampos (2004) Electronic Payment Systems and Marketing: A literature review Diebold Incorporated (2006) Banking on the unbanked, White Paper 10 11. Neuman, B. C. & Medvinsky, G. (1996). NetCheque, NetCash, and the Characteristics of Internet Payment Services 12. Kalakota, R., & Whinston, A. B. (1997). Electronic commerce: A manager’s guide,Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Longman. 13. Mishra, B.B. (2008) The development of E-payment and challenges in Nepal p159-168 14 17. Alexander Appiah , Fred Agyemang (2007) Electronic Retail Payment Systems:User Acceptability and Payment Problems in Ghana 21. Lee, H.J., Choi, M.S., & Rhee, C.S., (2003) traceability of double spending in secure electronic cash system 22. Lee, D.G., Oh, H.G., & Lee, I.Y. (2004) A study on contents distribution using electronic cash system 23. Humphrey, D. B., Kim, M. & Vale, B. (2001). Realizing the gains from electronic payments: cost, pricing, and payment choice 24. Humphrey, D. B., Pulley, B. L. and Vesala, J. M. (2000). The check’s in the mail: whythe United States lags in the adoption of cost-saving electronic payments 26. Laudon, K.C. & Traver, C.G. (2002), E-Commerce: business, technology, society. 27. Yin, R. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods (2nd ed). Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publishing. 29. Commonwealth Business Council (2004) A white paper publication on payment solutions for modernising economies. 30. Taddesse W & Kidan T (2005) e-payment: Challenges & Opportunities in Ethiopia 31

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