Preview

Report

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
366 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Report
Viruses vs. Bacteria

Viruses and bacteria are all around us. We cannot see them without microscopes, but this doesn’t lessen the danger of infection. Knowledge about their structure, functions and consequences of prevention ignoring can safe us and our patients from serious diseases.

Virus is a small particle that can infect the cells of living organisms, and bacterium is a microorganism itself. Viruses do not perform reproduction function, as they can replicate only in case of host cell infection. There are several types of viruses and all of them are different with the structure, there are helical viruses, icosahedra viruses, enveloped viruses and complex viruses. The simplest forms of virus structure are nucleic acid and capsid. The distinctive feature of virus activity is that it doesn’t multiply by means of cell division, as it is a cellular.

Virus can infect eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Structure of a bacterium cell is that there is DNA surrounded by cytoplasm and ribosome there is a merosome and plasma membrane, cell wall and bacterial flagellum. Bacteria reproduce by means of binary fission, but primarily it has to grow to optimum size. Under particular conditions bacteria can reproduce very quickly. They are considered to be alive as they are self-sufficient in their reproduction function.

There are many types of bacteria, but only pathogenic ones can be the reason of infectious diseases arousal for example syphilis. Viruses can cause such serious human diseases, such as influenza and AIDs. The distinctive feature is that antibiotics cannot do any harm for viral diseases. The best decision in this case is preventing diseases with vaccination, which produced immunity. Also viruses need a live host to spread or asexual production.
The characteristics that establish life are all living things are made up of cells, all grow and reproduce based on heritable info from DNA, all evolve and all require input of energy. Viruses are not considered

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    BIO 104 Chapter 3

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages

    More specifically what do all living organisms have in common? For example, do all living organisms carry genetic instructions? Do their cells all have a nucleus? What other features do they have in common? MEMBRANES AND TRANSPORT…

    • 7229 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses - are disease producing agents far smaller than bacteria. They are enclosed in a protein coating which makes them more difficult to destroy.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cell theory: 1. All living things are made up of cells 2. Cells are the fundamental units of life 3. Cells come from other cells Viruses alive? -NO.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 22

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Viruses are disease producing agents far smaller than bacteria, They are enclosed in a protein coating which makes them more difficult to destroy.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 4222-265

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bacteria are living things that are neither plants nor animals, but belong to a group all by themselves. They are very small--individually not more than one single cell--however there are normally millions of them together, for they can multiply really fast.Bacteria are prokaryotes (single cells that do not contain a nucleus).…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bacteria: Most are unicellular and microscopic. Prokaryotic. Example: Salmonella, peptidoglycan makes up a cell wall type thing…

    • 6838 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses are made up of proteins and nucleic acids, they aren’t living whereas the others are. Viruses invade cells. They do not breathe or feed.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 265

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    B: Viruses: A virus is a small infectious agent, too small to be seen by the naked eye. They can't multiply on their own, only inside the cells of other organisms. Viruses consist of genetic material ( DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protective coat of protein. They are capable of latching onto cells and getting inside them. The cells of the mucous membranes, such as those lining the respiratory passages that we breathe through, are particularly open to virus attacks because they are not covered by protective skin.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses. Is an acellular agent smaller than bacteria consisting mainly of genetic material, that can be active in a close environments ranging from the common cold to AIDS.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Because of virus’s parasitic characteristics, or the fact that they depend on host cells to “come alive,” viruses may be viewed as having a certain potential for life, which can be destroyed, but they cannot reach a more independent state of being. Viruses are not by themselves alive; however, they verge on life.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1.1: Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms with a simple cellular organization whose nucleus lacks a membrane.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Viruses: This is a disease producing agents which are far smaller than bacteria. They are enclosed in a protein coating which makes them more difficult to destroy. These replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. They can infect all types of life forms i.e. plants, animals, and bacteria. The most common virus is the flu, it’s a contagious infection (it…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    BACTERIA – Bacteria are forms of spores that can multiply, some bacteria’s are difficult to destroy and are able to survive for long periods. Bacteria cells come in a variety of shapes and sizes, however all bacteria’s have the same basic structure, below is a image of bacteria cell with labels identifying what a bacteria cell consists of:…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Viruses are smaller than bacteria and cannot live independently, it needs a host cell to enable it to replicate. Viruses are immune to antibiotics and can lead to very serious illness and deadly disease.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. Viruses are not alive, as they only have DNA/RNA and few other necessary ingredients of a cell. They lack too many things to be called living. Viruses reproduce by inserting their genetic encoding into a “host cell” and the DNA or RNA has all the necessities to reproduce.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics