Preview

Rene Descartes's Argument For The Existence Of God

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5433 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rene Descartes's Argument For The Existence Of God
Is there a God? Is it true that there is one or many Supreme beings that created the universe within it including humans? There are atheist that say no, and theist that say yes. But who is truly right in their conclusions of God’s existence. Philosophers have debated the highly controversial issue, and many proofs have been claimed of God’s existence. However, for every good claim there is a counter to the claim as well. There are many reasons which people have argued the existence of a God, but the main four points; there is no scientific proof, religion contradicts itself, the idea that God is omniscient, and omnipotent, and if a God created the universe, then who created God? Philosopher Rene Descartes tries to explain the …show more content…
The fact of the matter is that the senses are meant only to inform us as to what is beneficial and what is harmful, and in that respect they are perfectly clear and distinct. Our mistake comes in expecting them also to inform us of the true nature or essence of the things we are perceiving, when they can only give us very obscure information in this regard.”40
This shows that we often makes mistakes into things that can be harmful to us. The meditator is still certain the body is detached and is attached. Descartes mentions, “The mind cannot be broken into smaller parts, which extended things can.”41 There are no different parts in the mind, hence if the mind imagines, the entire mind imagines not just parts of the mind. Therefore, the body can be separated and the mind cannot, it is clear and distinct they are different things. The meditator concludes that, he is certain of things he was able to doubt in Meditation I. When in doubt of things one can use intellect or memory to be certain in the world.42 Descartes also notes, our memory can dismiss any doubt we have about the Dream Argument.43 Experiences that happen why you are awake are connected through memory, where dreams happen as a disconnect. Descartes is certain God is not a deceiver, which makes him safe from error.
Criticism of Meditation

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    All expect the contingency theory, another argument by Thomas Aquinas. This argument states that everything in our universe is contingent (does not have to necessarily exist) so if everything was contingent then at some time there would have been nothing and therefore there would be nothing, but there clearly is, so therefore there must be something which isn’t contingent which everything else depends on, a necessary being, this is God.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Descartes’ arguments for his methods of doubt were things may not be as they seem based on the perception of our senses may be skewed, our dreams may lead us to believe that what we dreamed might be real and that what we know as God may be false or that God may be a demon instead.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The existence of God has an extreme influence on the majority of philosophical debate and questioning and no more so than with Descartes and his meditations. His meditations and his method of approaching philosophical questioning all derive from a rationalist ideology. Therefore he argues that all humans are thinking beings and have ideas prior to experience due to their intellectual existence and not of a sensual one. His meditations are primarily to dismiss Empiricism and to reveal that doubt is necessary to our life. Perhaps even to warn us of the dangers of our own deceitfulness and not to trust anything forced upon us by our perceptions. That is why God is so important to his meditations; as Descartes believes God is perfect and cannot be deceived and cannot fail us therefore in his trust we do not need to doubt.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are 3 main arguments that each seek to prove the existence of God; the Ontological, Cosmological, and Teleological Arguments. Each is different in its approach, but all arrive at the same conclusion. Ontological Argument argues God’s existence from the assumption of the existence a “Greatest Thing that can ever be conceived.” From there, it argues that in order for something to be “The Greatest Thing ever” it must exist physically (that is outside of the mind). The Cosmological Argument argues that since everything in the universe is contingent (or is dependent on other things for its existence), there must be a first cause that set the universe in motion.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Big Paper 1

    • 1625 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It is human nature to question our existence. Some believe it was God who created our existence, and others rely on science. This has been an ongoing debate since life on earth. This paper argues that it is not possible to prove either way whether if the traditional God exists or not. There are no credentials to prove God’s existence or lack of; it is merely a belief. Some may rely on the Bible as proof although there is no way to prove the stories within true.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first piece of evidence I will be using to determine if there is an existence of God is the cosmological argument. The cosmological argument was famously publicised by St Thomas Aquinas and tries to prove the existence of God with three points, which are motion, causality and contingency: Motion, everything that moves must be moved by something else as nothing can move itself. There cannot be infinite regression…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The fact that Descartes is even considering the mere question of his own existence just proves that he indeed exists and that is certain. Further, he argues that we are essentially thinking things (res cogitans) that can know our minds clearly and distinctly. Descartes pitches a tent for himself firmly in the rationalist camp, as opposed to the empiricist camp. He constantly emphasizes that the clear and distinct perceptions of the intellect are the only sure means of securing knowledge, and ultimately concludes that the senses are not designed to give us knowledge at all, but are rather meant to help us move through the world in a very practical…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Argument For the Existence of God : A Critical Evaluation There have been many theories for and against the existence of God. For example: the Faith- based Arguments, Pascal’s Wager, James’s Will to Believe, the Contingency Argument and several more. The argument being analysed here however is Ontological argument given by St. Anselm and its counter-argument. In St. Anselm’s argument, God has been thought by the definition: ‘the entity (or being) than which none greater can be conceived’ 1 in the human mind and does not depend upon the world and its existence in any way whatsoever.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The cosmological argument proves the existence of God. It discusses contingent beings which exist, but could not have existed and necessary beings which exist and could not not exist. The cosmological says that there is a contingent being that exists. The existence of a contingent being must have a cause and the contingent being cannot be the cause of itself. The complete cause of a contingent being includes only other contingent beings or it includes a necessary being. Contingent beings alone cannot be the complete cause of a contingent being. The complete cause of a contingent being must include a necessary being. Therefore, a necessary being must exist. The cosmological argument shows that there must be a higher power, and that higher power is God. Everything that exists on earth is a contingent being. There is no person or animal that is not contingent. But what created everything to begin with if a contingent being cannot be the only cause of another contingent being? Everything on earth has a cause, but there must be a necessary being being that caused the Earth. There has to be something other than contingent beings. There has to be a necessary being that started everything. That necessary being is…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exam 1 Philosophy

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I believe that the most compelling argument for the existence for god would come from the teleological agreement. The teleological argument states that because the universe and the…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cosmological Argument

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Out of the four arguments for the existence of a God, the Cosmological argument is the most persuasive. For thousands of years, humans have wondered what their purpose on Earth is and how we came to exist. Because of this wondering, many humans have concluded that there is an all-powerful creator who created the universe and everything in it. But, since we cannot see this creator and have no evidence as proof of his existence, there are many people who doubt the existence of an all-powerful creator. There are four main arguments for the existence of God. They are the Teleological argument, the Cosmological arguments, the Ontological arguments, and the Moral arguments. None of them provide objective proof…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Philosophy Response Paper

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The existence of God has been a huge issue for many, many centuries. In H. J. McCloskey's article "On being an Atheist" he said that the cosmological and teleological arguments are false and that we need to forget the idea of God completely because there is no definitive proof. McCloskey's main issue with the idea of God is the presence of evil in the world. ca…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The debate of whether God exists or does not has been going on from the time of the ancient philosophers such as St. Aquinas and St. Anselm, who both supported the existence of God, whereas, many years later there were those who tried to disprove the arguments presented. Some of these disbelievers include Immanuel Kant, Friedrich Nietzsche and David Hume, all whom argue that God does not indeed exist. Although God is considered dead and nonexistent by many, he does indeed exist because something must have existed in the beginning, he inspires goodness and faith in his subjects and he is perceived as the perfect being, who must exist in order to be considered perfect.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Spirituality Vs. Religion

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the dawn of man, there has been a belief in gods. Whether it was to explain how life came about on our planet, to give reasoning to strange phenomenon, or give hope of having an afterlife, human kind has always used gods as an explanation. The majority of all people have a set religion that they belong to, but I have always seen a problem with this, for instance, what proof is there that there is a god? For those of us who do not believe in god, we often find people questioning how we can be satisfied with anything we have accomplished, or how we can be happy with our life in general.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atheism

    • 5786 Words
    • 24 Pages

    Do God really exist? The Bible says so. Who is god? A powerful being that created heaven and earth, a being responsible of giving life to every living things on earth, the creator of the universe. But what if there isn’t a god? What if the Bible was wrong? That there is no god at all?…

    • 5786 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Good Essays