That is, how is it functioning for the group of people? Whether it is an established doctrine, as in a creed, or a mythical story that has been passed down orally, through the generations, what a religion says usually functions in a couple of common ways. They define the group as a community and bring a sense of unity to the group. There are two main ways that religious expressions do this. The first is that they explain where the world, the universe or cosmos has come from. Sometimes they are very explicit about this. For instance, in the Shinto religion of Japan, the origins of the Japanese islands are explained by the divine couple Izanagi and Izanami stirring up the ocean floor with a trident from the heavens, and the drippings became the Japanese islands. The Japanese people are also the descendents of these semi-divine beings. So the second ways that these stories work are that they explain where the people came from, the origins of the …show more content…
For an agricultural community, these important times may be seasonal, such as planting and harvest time. The winter and summer solstice may be times when the community celebrates the seasonal progressions of nature with religious practices that makes these times sacred. As an example, the Christian celebration of Christmas honors the incarnation of God into the world and it is practiced at the time of the winter solstice (December 21/22), which is the time when the days begin to be longer and the seeds are germinating within the ground to bring new life to nature in the