Preview

Religious Reform in the Middle Ages

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1449 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Religious Reform in the Middle Ages
Religious Reform in the Middle Ages

During the middle ages there had been much controversy circling around religion, mainly around the Catholic Church. Many people felt trapped within the church, which sparked many religious ideologists to seek ways around the Catholic beliefs, and still have a relationship with God. During this age a new religion began to emerge from the Catholic faith, Protestantism, which sparked much controversy for many people living in Europe at the time. This era brought many revolutions and sparks a time of enlightenment when it came to religion.
For most of the middles ages the majority of Europe was run under the Catholic Church, but it wasn't until the 16th century that critics began to question its practices of power and wealth. One of the first Christian humanists to go against the teachings of the Church was Desiderius Erasmus (1466-1536), a priest from Holland, who felt that some of its elements were in need of reform. Erasmus disagreed with the idea that people should hear the teachings of the Bible from a priest, but instead believed that people should read the Bible directly to make their own interpretations. Another significant person who took on the role of bringing Protestantism into Europe was Martin Luther (1483-1546). Luther, a priest from Germany, felt that although he did whatever he could to lead a good Christian life, he could never achieve spiritual salvation. Luther found it hard to find comfort in the Catholic Church, where he was taught, "people were saved only though Gods mercy, not through their own efforts to live as a good Christian." Although the Catholic Church tried to pressure these beliefs into his head, Luther believed that one had to have a personal relationship with God to reach ultimate salvation; using faith alone to save ones soul. It was then that Luther began to challenge the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
One major principle that Luther felt was appalling about the Catholic Church was their use

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Luther and Erasmus were especially influential men in the early sixteenth century. Who both contributed greatly to the Reformation of the Catholic Church. Both were against the corruption within the church, such as the hierarchy or the importance of money. Although they were the same in these ways they were different in how they wanted to deal with the Church. Erasmus wanted to reform from the old branch of Catholicism, while Luther wanted to construct a completely new branch of Christianity. Erasmus still believed in the validity of a Pope and the Church. He also agreed with many more principles of Catholicism than Luther did, like the importance of good deeds. Erasmus even took issue with much of what Luther proposed. He especially took…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther made radical statements challenging Papal authority, the deliverance of relief of purgatory via a monetary gain by the church, and exposing the corrupt dogma that exemplified the Roman Catholic Church. Luther, after stating the errors of the church, established what he believed was justification by faith. Luther reduced the amount of sacraments to those that were plainly supported by scripture verses the church’s use of sacraments by conjecture, he denounced the sale of paradise, and propounded that the Bible was the true religious authority, whereas, the church gave authority to a fallible man. Furthermore, Luther’s original intent was not to initiate a reformation, but was to allow for academic debate. Luther found questions regarding the church and theological misconduct that would force him to separate from the church in Rome and establish…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Martin Luther was a German priest whose frustration with the abuses Roman Catholic Church ignited a change. In 1510 he visited…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    a 300-year period, from 1450 to 1750. There were both changes in religion and other things, such as…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Catholic and Protestant reformation in the 1500s there was a shift in the people of Europe and in their culture. The European view on faith changed and they began to move more away from the rituals, and if it were not for the Reformation the Europeans would not have been able to get away from the power of the Church.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The church’s unyielding grip on religious expression shattered as medieval society transitioned into a period known as the Reformation. Characterized by the rejection of common ritual and ideology, the Reformation sparked a different degree of religious curiosity. The Reformation forced the church to adhere to religious tolerance, allowing Europeans to discern for themselves what they believed. Hence, it was natural that an era considered the Age of Enlightenment followed the period of rejection and questioning known as the Reformation. The Enlightenment marked the beginning of academic and religious philosophy and allowed great minds to think free from restriction and condemnation.…

    • 2382 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The beliefs of Martin Luther stated that every individual possessed their own relationship with God. This statement is prevalent in Luther’s work, “The Sermon on Good Works”. In this piece of writing, Luther stated that only faith in God would get an individual salvation. Good works, acts made throughout life to better something or someone, would not help a person receive salvation. This went against the Catholic Church’s doctrine, which stated that an individual would receive God’s grace and salvation by accomplishing these Good Works. Essentially, Luther’s statements were revolutionary. To rally against a prevalent theme in the popular religion was a brave, if not inspired way to introduce a different method of thought.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Luther also attacked the Catholic Church as a whole. He preached that salvation could be gained from faith alone because salvation was a gift from God, and that no person can earn salvation. His teachings lead to the Reformation of the Church, in which different denominations of Christianity were created.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    secular- not subject to or bound by religious rule; not belonging to or living in a monastic or other order.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Response

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Question: What do you see as the two or three main issues Luther has with the Catholic Church?…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg Germany in October of 1517 with Martin Luther who was a German Augustinian Monk. Martin Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church feeling the church had lost its way and openly accused them of corruption and false teachings by posting a document he authored called the “95 Theses”. Martin Luther was the first to stand up to the Catholic Church and singlehandedly set Protestantism in motion and paved the way for others such as Philipp Melanchthon and John Calvin who also left the Catholic Church in 1530 and also later openly criticized the Catholic church for their corruption as well.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Protestant Reformation Dbq

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Protestant Reformation took place in Germany in the 16th century. During this time, Roman Catholic Church had a lot of power, and a priest called Martin Luther noticed their abuse of power. He decided to show people how the church was abusing of its power. He started by criticizing the sale of indulgences, and how priests, cardinals and even the Pope did not follow the teachings of the Bible. To criticize the Church, Luther wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible into German. This way, people could see how the Roman Catholic Church was not following the teachings of God. This caused a great controversy in Europe. He was accused of heretic and excommunicated from the Catholic Church. But some Germans, mostly…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paper

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As we know Catholic Church has been questioned before the eighteenth century, and many times it has been criticized for the corruption and the supremacy of pope. One of those people confronting the pope was German catholic monk Martin Luther (1483-1546). Aside from the theological and corruption reasons, one of the ideas that martin Luther had was the freedom of man, and how everyone can be in contact with god by themselves without help of the priest, and how bible was the ultimate authority and not the pope. In his writing “On the Freedom of a Christian” he quotes “A Christian man is the most free lord of all, and subject to none.” However for Martin Luther still believed that church should have been the authority, and even though everyone could ask questions still the answers were given only by his doctrines. He did not really society to rise up and rebel against any sort of authority, and we can see that when right after he says the quote mentioned above he follows: “ a Christian man is the most dutiful servant of all, and subject to every one”. Reformation and particularly Martin Luther did weaken the Catholic Church but did not effected the society that much, religion still remained as an authority to manipulate people. Both Protestantism and Catholicism where used as shield by monarchs and clergy to…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Reformation was a large, unique movement away from the Catholic Church in 16th and 17th century Europe. Starting with Martin Luther being the first to officially oppose the theology of the Catholic Church, he posted his work, 95 Theses, to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. This act allowed for multiple movements away from the Catholic Church, consequently creating multiple new religions, some of which remain today. Some movements began with the sole idea of rectifying the Christian religion, while others were seen as an opportunity for gain of power or in umbrage of a political adversary. Due to the unmitigated diversity of each distinct reforming sect, the Reformation as a whole is to be considered as both a religious…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While continuously more Christians of Europe were beginning to lose their faith in the church’s leadership and were developing a feeling of doubt or mistrust, it was the Reformation and Martin Luther who came in and gave the people a sense of direction and feeling of hope. This new Protestant tradition at the time lifted this overwhelming cloud of misused power over the Christian community and provided a time for change with new opportunities. The Protestant reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and the church and furthermore started a new era in the history of western…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays