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Relationship Between Mental Disorder and Crime

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Relationship Between Mental Disorder and Crime
Name: | Songmaytee Teo | Student Admission Number: | 1000732f | Tutorial Group: | TG01 | Tutor’s name: | Ms Dian Mohd Rasid | Name of Subject: | GPS3008 Psychology of criminal behaviour | Submission Date: | 10/08/12 | Declaration of original work: By submitting this work, I am declaring that I am the originator of this work and that all other original sources used in this work have been appropriately acknowledged. I understand that plagiarism is the act of taking and using the whole or any part of another person’s work and presenting it as my own without proper acknowledgement. I also understand that plagiarism is an academic offence and that disciplinary action will be taken for plagiarism. |

Relationship between crime and mental disorder
Mental disorders have been related to crime and are being depicted over the media as dangerous and unpredictable (Tartakovsky, 2012). Pullman (2010) did an analysis of 211 females and 212 males that were in medical care and also had criminal charges. The study aimed to find the relationship between mental health and the transition from adolescent to adulthood (16 – 25 yrs) which is the most common offense period. Their findings were that the odds of being charged for a violent crime was increase by five times for those with conduct disorder, more than five times for substance use disorder and nine times for those with developmental disorders. So it’s no wonder that researchers are interested to find out if this is true. A crime is only a crime when society’s law is broken. Of which Seigel (2008) describes it as “Crime is a violation of societal rules of behaviour as interpreted and expressed by the criminal law, which reflects public opinion, traditional values and the viewpoint of people currently holding social and political power.” So knowing what a crime is, we have to know what classifies as a mental disorder. Kendell (2002) states that the World Health Organisation have avoided defining “diseases”,



References: Greenall, P., & Jellicoe-Jones, L. (2007). Themes and risk of sexual violence among the mentally ill: implications for understanding and treatment. Sexual & Relationship Therapy, 22(3), 323-337. doi:10.1080/14681990701391269 Grisso, T Kendell, R.E. (2002). The distinction between personality disorder and mental illness. The British Journal of Psychiatry,180, 110-115doi:10.1192/bjp.180.2.110 Kinscherff, R Logan, G. D., Schachar, R. J., & Tannock, R. (1997). Impulsivity and inhibitory control. Psychological Science, 8, 60–64 Mullen, P Smith, A. D. (2000). Motivation and psychosis in schizophrenic men who sexually assault women. Journal Of Forensic Psychiatry, 11(1), 62-73. doi:10.1080/095851800362364 Siegel, L Tartakovsky, M. (2012). Media’s Damaging Depictions of Mental Illness. Psych Central. Retrieved on August 15, 2012, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/2009/medias-damaging-depictions-of-mental-illness/ Wallace, C., Mullen, P.E., & Burgess, P Walsh, E., Buchanan, A., & Fahy, T. (2002). Violence and schizophrenia: Examining the evidence. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 490-495. doi:10.1192/bjp.180.6.490 Vreugdenhil, C., Vermeiren, R., Wouters, L

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