Preview

Regulations of Financial Markets and Global Financial Crisis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2927 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Regulations of Financial Markets and Global Financial Crisis
gula
Regulation of Financial Markets

BA (Hons) Business Management
Word Count: 2750
-------------------------------------------------
Q: Explain the main reasons why financial markets are regulated? To what extent do you think that recent problems in the financial markets are the result of too little regulation?

Introduction:
Since the inception of this world, people are following rules in one way or the other. Every aspect of our lives follows a pattern. The best patterns and practices are developed in to rules. If there are no rules, there will be chaos everywhere and catastrophe ready to strike at any moment. To keep our lives peaceful and in order, we follow rules. Some of them are set by us and some by law experts and regulators.
Regulation is setting up of rules (Gowland, 1990). Regulations are imposed for our own protection. In the business and financial world, regulations play a vital role in the structuring of the system. Without regulations, the businesses and economies would fail. The financial world’s main reason for existence is to deal with money. Financial world comprise of stock markets, banks, insurance companies etc. The financial markets control the money in every aspect possible. This is the reason regulating the financial markets is necessary.
Aims of Regulation:
Regulating the financial markets and institutions comes at a cost. It is quite expensive to develop and implement the regulations (Gowland, 1990). The regulatory bodies need to have a very strong reason to regulate the financial markets and institutions.
The main reasons of the regulation of financial markets and institutions includes; the association of financial markets with investor’s money (Pilbeam, 1998). People all over the world invest money in different ways; they can invest in the stock markets, in banks or in insurance companies. To protect the investor’s money, regulations are imposed. If the financial markets and institutions are not regulated, people can



References: * Begg, I. (2009) ‘Regulation and Supervision of Financial Intermediaries in the EU: The Aftermath of the Financial Crisis’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 47(5), pp. 1107-1128. * Edgar, R.J. (2009) ‘The Future of Financial Regulation: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis’, The Australian Economic Review, 42(4), pp. 470-476. * Gowland, D. (1990) The Regulation of Financial Markets in the 1990’s. Aldershot: Elgar. * Howells, P and Bain, K (2004) Financial Markets and Institutions. 4thedn. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. * Morrison, A.D. and White, L. (2009) ‘Level Playing Fields in International Financial Regulation’, The Journal of Finance, 64(3), pp. 1099-1142. * Pilbeam, K. (1998) Finance and Financial Markets. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    fina 411 class notes

    • 676 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Regulations (Government interference in a sector of an industry, preventing banks in the amount of loans or trading)…

    • 676 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Com422

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Which of the following measures the difference between the private costs of regulations and the private benefits for the producers of financial services? a. Capital adequacy b. Agency costs c. Net regulatory burden d. Charter value e. Liquidity risk FIs are special because a. their failure can impose negative externalities on the economy. b. they receive special regulatory oversight. c. their business is the management of money. d. they provide a source of backup liquidity to nonfinancial firms. e. we are studying them. What is globalization? a. The process whereby FI focus more intensely on their own domestic market. b. Acceptance of the Federal Reserve as the regulator of the world financial system. c. Usually refers to the initiation of GLOBEX, a new international financial communications and trading system. d. The evolution of markets and institutions so that geographic boundaries do not restrict financial transactions. e. Joint ownership of international electronic payments systems. Negative externalities occur when a. the fear of FI insolvency leads to bank deposit runs. b. lending activity is curtailed. c. there are delays in disbursements from insolvent FIs. d. All of the above. e. A and B only. Identify the procedure by which a banker refuses to make loans to residents living inside given geographic boundaries. a. Credit allocation b. Redlining c. Intermediation d. Externalization e. Spinning Why is the failure of a large bank more detrimental to the economy than the failure of a large steel manufacturer? a. The bank failure usually leads to a government bailout. b. There are fewer…

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ Paper #4

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Explain why government regulation is needed, citing the major reasons for government involvement in a market economy.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    global finance crisis

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The second lesson is deregulatory. The regulatory framework did not keep going with financial innovation, such like derivatives and securitisations. Also many laws made bankers more greed and not lead to society’s wellbeing. Thus, adequate regulations should be performed to regulate the market in order to develop peaceful.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Acharya, Viral V., Thomas F. Cooley, Matthew Richardson, and Ingo Walter. Regulating Wall-Street: The Dodd-Frank Act and the New Architecture of Global Finance. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.…

    • 3937 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dodd Frank Act Essay

    • 3872 Words
    • 16 Pages

    But passing the law is only the first step; it far from being whole. The regulators have to implement these laws which mean they must arrange important rules and regulations that will make financial firms solid. The act regulates many different kinds of risks, but does not control the overall demand for risk between financial institutions or deal with advantages and issues.…

    • 3872 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dodd-Frank

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The creation of FSOC plays an important intermediate role in coordinating regulators. It makes more effective for regulators to cooperate with one another. When government failure happens again, through FSOC, other regulators are able to, in a timely manner, react to the neglect of certain regulators. And the reality also reveals that with the progress of enforcement, the financial environment is much safer than before. In this way, the objective to promote financial stability approaches to be realized. However, owing to the establishment of new agencies and redistributing the authority of existing financial regulators, the overlapping of function of regulatory bodies, to some degree, may do harm to the efficiency of regulation. For instance, the Fed, OCC, FDIC and state banking supervisors are all responsibility for the depository and lending activity. And SEC and CFTC are both charged with the derivative products. Therefore, subsequent legislature should pay attention to draw a line among regulatory…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The financial crisis has fully exposed the current international financial regulatory system has a large number of defects. Therefore, the almost complete deregulation of international system in the western world must be reversed.…

    • 3599 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    This paper agrees on Minsky’s idea that financial regulation is necessary to ensure economic stability, and argues his insights are helpful in understanding nature of financial crisis although it does not explain completely and adequately.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Basically, a regulatory body is a tiered system put in place to protect investors and banks from cons and scams. It helps to prevent fraud and punishes offenders for things such as insider trading. At the top of this regulatory structure is the United States Congress which is itself the in charge of the SEC or Securities Exchange Commission, this body puts regulations and laws in place which banks, brokers, investors and the Marketplace must abide by, it also oversees all operations and releases quarterly and annual reports on the health and direction of the market and economy. Next is the NASD or the National Association of Securities Dealers, this is the body that makes policy for the industry i.e.,…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Heraldry

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Generally, the Stock Market Crash led to regulation. Saying that the Stock Market Crash of 1929 devastated the economy is an understatement. A lot of people lost all of their life saving, and it was common that many of those people ended up committing suicide because of it. However, as a country we were able to learn from this significant event. Years after, regulations covering buying stocks on margin and the roles of banks have added protections to prevent this from happening again. The Stock Market regulations objective is to secure their futures, pay for homes, send children to college, and overall, sustain economic growth. The securities industry is one of the most highly regulated businesses in the United States. It…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mishkin, Frederic S. The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Fourth Edition. HarperCollins College Publishers New York: 1995. Pages 284-85, 296-97, 305-09, 312, 314-15, 325.…

    • 5540 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    HM Treasury, “Reforming UK financial regulation”, [Online] (HM Treasury 2012) http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/fin_stability_regreform_structure.htm [Accessed 1 April 2013]…

    • 3402 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The market that I have chosen to use and show the effectiveness of its regulatory regime is the finance industry. For my industry I will be looking at financial banks, I have chosen to use and show the effectiveness of the Bank of England (BOE). The Bank of England is the central bank of the whole of the United Kingdom, it was established in 1694 to act as the English Government's banker, and to this day it still acts as the banker for HM Government. The Bank was privately owned and operated from its foundation in 1694. In 1997 it became an independent public organization, owned by the Treasury Solicitor on behalf of the Government, with independence in setting monetary policy.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Expansion and Merger

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Explain why government regulation is needed, citing the major reasons for government Involvement in a market economy.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays