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Regulation as Accounting Theory

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Regulation as Accounting Theory
University of Wollongong

Research Online
Faculty of Commerce - Accounting & Finance Working Papers 2005 Faculty of Commerce

Regulation as Accounting Theory
M. Gaffikin
University of Wollongong, michael_gaffikin@uow.edu.au

Recommended Citation
Gaffikin, M., Regulation as Accounting Theory, School of Accounting & Finance, University of Wollongong, Working Paper 9, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/accfinwp/50

Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: morgan@uow.edu.au.

05/09
University of Wollongong
School of Accounting & Finance

Regulation as Accounting Theory

Working Papers Series

M J R Gaffikin

School of Accounting & Finance University of Wollongong Wollongong NSW 2522 Australia Tel +61 (2) 4221 3718 Fax +61 (2) 4221 4297 eMail george@uow.edu.au www.uow.edu.au/commerce/accy/

Regulation as Accounting Theory
Michael Gaffikin Theories of regulation are discussed and compared. Some important issues relating to regulation as a substitute for research in creating theory as discussed.

Over the years there have been many arguments and debates over the necessity for regulation. Those who believe in the efficacy of markets argue that regulation is not necessary as market forces will operate to best serve society and optimise the allocation of resources. However, there are many who point out that markets do not always operate in the best interests of societies so some form of intervention in the form of regulation is necessary. This is obvious in many aspects of society. For example, if there were no road rules for drivers chaos would result on the roads. If there were no restrictions on some “economic” activities then there would not be any need of drug smugglers as the market would indicate the need (demand) for drugs which would subsequently be supplied. These are obviously extreme examples but it is not hard to realise that



References: Baker, C R (2005), “What is the meaning of ‘the public interest’ Examining the ideology of the American accounting profession”, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, v 18, pp 690-703. Baldwin, R & M Cave (1999), Understanding Regulation, Theory, Strategy and Practice, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Clarke, F, G Dean and K Oliver (2003), Corporate Collapse, Accounting, Regulatory and Ethical Failure, 2 ed, Cambridge, CUP. Johnstone, R J, D Gregory, G Pratt and M Watts (eds) (2000), The Dictionary of Human Geography, 4 ed, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Majone, G (1996), Regulating Europe, London, Routledge. Mitchell, Austin, Prem Sikka, Patricia Arnold, Christine Cooper and Hugh Willmott (2001), The BCCI Cover –up, Basildon, Essex, Association for Accountancy and Business Affairs Peltzman, S (1979). “Toward a More General Theory of Regulation”, Journal of Law and Economics, v 19, pp 211-240. Pitt, Harvey (2002), Public Statement by SEC Chairman: “Regulation of the Accounting Profession” (17 January 2002), http://www.sec.gov/news/speech/spch535.htm Puxty, A G, H Wilmott and D Cooper and T Lowe (1987), “Modes of Regulation in Advanced Capitalism” Locating Accountancy in Four Countries”, Accounting, Organizations and Society, v 12, pp 273-292. Solomons, D (1978) “The politicization of accounting”, Journal of Accountancy, v 146, November, pp 65-73. Stigler, G J (1971), “The Theory of Economic Regulation”, Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, v 6, pp3-21. Tinker, A (1984), “Theories of the State and the State of Accounting: Economic Reductionism and Political Voluntarism in Accounting Regulation Theory”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, v 3, pp 55-74. van Lent, L (1997), “Pressure and Politics in Financial Accounting Regulation: The Case of the Financial Conglomerates in the Netherlands”, Abacus, v 33, pp 88-114 Walker, R G (1987), “Australia’s ASRB. A Case Study of Political Activity and Regulatory Capture”, Accounting and Business Research, v 17, pp 269–286. Watts, R and J Zimmerman (1978), “The Demand and Supply of Accounting Theories: The Market for Excuses”, The Accounting Review, v 54, pp 273-305. Zeff, Stephen A (1995), “A perspective on the U.S. public/private-sector approach to the regulation of financial accounting, Accounting Horizons, v9, pp 52-70.

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