Preview

Register Nurse

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
429 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Register Nurse
Orem theory

The focus of Orem's model of nursing is to enhance the patient's ability for self-care and extend this ability to care for their dependents. A person's self-care deficits are a result of their environment. Three systems exist within the professional nursing model: the compensatory system, in which the nurse provides total care; the partial compensatory system, in which the nurse and the patients share responsibilities for care; and the educative-development system, in which the patient has the primary responsibility for personal health, with the nurse acting as a consultant. The basic premise of Orem's model is that individuals can take responsibility for their health and the health of others, and in a general sense, individuals have the capacity to care for themselves and their dependents.
Orem's self-care deficit theory of nursing is composed of three related theories: 1. Theory of self-care, describing how people care for themselves. The practice of activities that individual initiates and performs on their own behalf in maintaining life, health and well being. 2. Theory of self-care deficit, which describes why people can be helped through nursing. Every mature person has the ability to meet self care needs, but when a person experiences the inability to do so due to limitations, they are facing self-care deficit. A person benefit from nursing intervention when health situation inhibits their ability to perform wellness. Nursing action focuses on identification of limitation deficit and implementing appropriate intervention to meet the needs of person. 3. Theory of nursing systems describing and explaining relationships that must be initiated and maintained for nursing to be produced. Self-care is what a person does to establish and maintain their health, personal development and well-being. Theory of nursing systems is the ability of the nurse to aid the person in meeting current and potential self-care demands. The three

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Most nursing theories focus on either a bio-medical approach or a bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach. And while these theories are not only valid, but often very effective, there are some nurses who would prefer to focus on the quality of life of their patients, particularly from each individual patient's perspective. The Human Becoming Theory of Nursing, developed by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse, addresses this very issue.…

    • 4574 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orem's Self Care Model

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page

    Self-care denotes those activities that can be performed independently by the client. While, Orem’s self-care deficit theory posits how people who are experiencing a deficit in self-care can be helped. Therefore, nurses must not only understand but they must also employ the five core principles in the of nursing care; these principles are; acting or doing, guiding, supporting, teaching and providing an environment that promotes health (Boyd, 2007). Reynolds and Cormack (1990) stated that mental illness can severely impair an individual's cognitive ability resulting in limitations in their judgement and decision making. In fact, this affects the client's ability to care for themselves. However, they explained that Orem’s self-care model is exceptionally effective in managing mentally ill client, because it allows the nurse to focus not only on the client’s inability but also on their ability. In fact, the nurse is specifically concerned with the client’s ability to meet their requisite self-care needs for daily living.…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different theories that are used in the nursing profession. Each of these theories have their own concept and uniqueness that can be applied in a nursing capacity. All nursing theories have some form of connection to the advanced practice nurse (APN) practice. There are different types of theories for nursing circumstances. It is important for APN to obtain a good understanding and know how to apply the theory to their practice. Some of these nursing theories are Maslow's theory, Orem Self Care theory, and Watson theory. Maslow’s theory involves the use of a pyramid to address the needs of human beings reaching self- actualization. Paris and Terhaar (2011) used Maslow's Theory in combination with the National Database for Nusing…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nurses over the years have studied diligently various papers especially different theories that would affect and dictate how they will manage their clients. In order for one to be more familiar with these theories, I will compare 4 grand theorists as to types identified by Afaf Ibrahim Meleis. Dr. Meleis is a professor of Nursing and Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania and has published numerous scholarly papers and books that dealt with nursing theories. She has established four types or school of thoughts of theories: Needs, Interaction, Outcomes and Caring/Becoming. These four school of thoughts will be the basis of my comparison.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pursuing a career in the field of nursing can be very rewarding. Schreiber and MacDonald (2010) describe a theory that involves how a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) practices nursing to connect with patients “while keeping vigil over them” during surgery. A common misconception about being a nurse anesthetist is that very little patient to provider interaction occurs. People assume that CRNAs must not enjoy interacting with patients, since the patient is under general anesthesia during the procedure. According to Schreiber & MacDonald (2010), CRNAs speak of engaging as a vital component to their work. Furthermore, CRNAs use three key strategies of building intimacy, keeping in touch, and spiritually engaging as part of their…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Registered General Nurse

    • 597 Words
    • 4 Pages

    2. Be able to lead practice that promotes social, emotional, cultural, spiritual and intellectual well being…

    • 597 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Module One

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    For the purpose of study in nursing, biological, psychological, spiritual, intellectual and sociocultural dimensions of human beings and stages of human development are delineated as they affect behavior and health. These dimensions operate within and upon the human being in an open, interrelated, interdependent, and interactive way. The nursing client is an open system, continually changing in mutual process with the changing environment. Recipients of nursing actions may be well or ill and include individuals, families and…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Caring is based on an ontology and ethic of relationship and connectedness, and of relationship and consciousness…

    • 7087 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This model is related to the lifespan of the individual, identifying twelve activities of living: maintain a safe environment, communication, breathing, eating and drinking, elimination, washing and dressing, controlling temperature, mobilization, working and playing and sleeping. Each of it is influenced by five identified factors, which are biological, psychological, socio-culture, environment and politico economic This model is used in conjunction with the nursing process to identify actual potential problems for the individual and how nursing care can advance the patient along the dependence to independence continuum. ( 1. 2011. ).…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hartweg, D. L. (1991). Dorothea Orem self-care deficit theory: Notes on nursing theories (pp. 1-…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orem Theory

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) was conceived and developed during a time when Nursing lacked definition and identity within the medical community. This theory, not only, helped to move nursing from vocation to profession, it “is one of the most commonly used in practice” (Alligood, 2010, p 261). The SCDNT has “four structured cognitive operations: diagnostic, prescriptive, regulatory, and control” (Alligood, 2010, p 266). In the simplest terms this theory states that a nurse should establish the nurse-client relationship, determining what the client’s self-care requisites are (Diagnostic Operations). Then determine, based on the clients personal characteristics which self-care deficits exist (Prescriptive Operations). With the self-care deficits established, both the client’s, client’s caretaker’s, and nurse’s roles can be established. Develop the plan for self-care, designing learning into the system (Regulatory Operations). As the plan is executed, continuing evaluation is required to make any changes so the client’s self-care is at its optimum (Control Operations). The nurse is not limited to executing these operations in this order. Their sequence is interchangeable as the evaluations may dictate (Alligood, 2010).…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    With the large enrollment in the class, (3050), group projects are one way to maximize…

    • 3265 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Orem

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The ambiguity of applying theory to nursing practice may lie in the fact that one theory does not always specifically support all aspects of nursing care. Orem’s self care deficit theory may not encompass all aspects of care and needs of a specific client. For instance, some dilemma with Orem’s theory include having an unclear definition of family, the nurse-society relationship and public education areas are weak. These issues are essential in the management and treatment plan in caring for patients. Although the family, community and environment are considered in self care action, the focus is primarily on the individual (Balabagno, et.al, 2006). Another limitation is the definition of health as being dynamic and ever changing with states ranging from health or non health, wellness or illness (Fitzpatrick JJ, 2005). This definition of health directly contradicts the experience of some patients with varying needs and levels of care requirements. One of the most obvious limitations of Orem’s theory is that throughout her work, it can be said that a limited recognition of an individual’s emotional needs is present within the theory (George JB., 1995). It focuses more on physical care and gives lesser emphasis to psychological care. Other theories address this limitation quite adequately such as Jean Watson’s Theory of…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Demographic Instrument, Denyes Self-Care Agency Instrument, Denyes Self-Care Practice Instrument were completed by participants. The Denyes Self-care Agency Instrument was based on Orem’s definition and theory of self-care. A predictive model of self-care in rural midlife women was constructed base on Orem’s theory and rural nursing theory.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Orem’s General Theory of Nursing, the theory of self care deficit results when self care agency is not adequate to meet the self-care demand. Moreover, it explains when people need nursing care and how people can be assisted. In relation with Mrs. DNB, she is unable to perform any self care actions because of her complications. Our role as a nurse is to help and meet the self care needs of our patient by guiding and directing to prevent any further infection, providing physical or psychological support and maintain a quiet environment to recover from their illness. We as nurses should teach our patient for them to learn to perform self care measures which is important for their recovery.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics