Preview

Reef

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
53277 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reef
PHILREEFS
SECOND OF A SERIES

philippine coral reefs through time workshop proceedings second of the atlas of philippine coral reefs series by Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (PhilReefs) and the University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute 2003 Series Editor Porfirio M. Aliño Workshop Organizers Andre J. Uychiaoco Porfirio M. Aliño Wilfredo Y. Licuanan Editorial Team Andre J. Uychiaoco Melchor R. Deocadez Domingo Ochavillo Christine D. Collantes ISBN 971-91292-7-1 UPMSI Contribution No. 329 Published by Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines Printed by St. Paul Press, Inc., Philippines COPYRIGHT © Philippine Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (PhilReefs) Citation: Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (Philreefs) (2003). Philippine Coral Reefs through Time (2003): Workshop Proceedings. Second of the Atlas of Philippine Coral Reefs Series. Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines (PhilReefs), University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute, Quezon City, Philippines and the Marine Parks Center, Tokyo, Japan This publication was made possible through the support provided by the Marine Parks Center of Japan and the University of the Philippines Marine Science Institute. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Coral Reef Information Network of the Philippines, the Marine Science Institute or the Marine Parks Center. Cover design: Jeanne A. Abrio Cover photographs: Front Cover (on cubes counter-clockwise from upper right): Anda, Lingayen Gulf (UP-MSI/AFMA-MFR), Fan coral (Louie & Chen Mencias), Acropora in Bolinao (UPMSI/AFMA-MFR), Gorgonian (Louie & Chen Mencias), Lutjanus (Ghenni B Francisco); Front Cover (on the Philippine map): On Luzon, Acanthaster in Danjugan (UPMSI/AFMA-MFR), On Samar, Fan coral (Louie & Chen Mencias), On Mindanao, Hinatuan (Rowan Byrne); Back Cover (clockwise
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Biophysical Interactions on the Reef
    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Biophysical Interactions on the Reef

    Reefs are important ecosystems as the are home to an immense amount of biodiversity and are essential in the cycle of life…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Effects of Macroalgal Zonation on a Reef Flat
    • 3533 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Effects of Macroalgal Zonation on a Reef Flat

    Tropical island reef flats serve as habitats for a diverse range of organisms. Among these organisms is an abundance of macroalgae. Macroalgae may even be numerous enough to comprise most of the benthic area near a reef (Carpenter 1986, Villaça et al. 2010, Hay 1981). The large presence of macroalgae corresponds to a large role as primary producers (Carpenter 1986). Thus, these organisms can play an important part in marine food webs.…

    • 3533 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Summary: Effect Of Tourism On The Great Barrier Reef
    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Summary: Effect Of Tourism On The Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is located in North Eastern Australia off the coast of Queensland. It is world renowned for its stunning scenery and its flora and fauna diversity, it has also been acknowledged as one of the seven natural wonders of the world. The Great Barrier Reef stretches across 344400km2 and includes thousands of individual reefs and hundreds of islands which are occupied by around 600 types of hard and soft coral, around 1625 varieties of fish, 3000 types of molluscs, more than 30 species of whales and dolphins, just to mention a few components that make up The Great Barrier Reefs vast diversity. In order to preserve and protect the unique array of ecological communities,…

    • 2028 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Great Barrier Reef management and protection
    • 1670 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Great Barrier Reef management and protection

    Holding one of the world’s broadest ranges of genetic biodiversity, the maintenance of the GBR is vital. Reasons for the conservation of the reef include economic value, importance as a reservoir for biological diversity, it is the largest reef system in the world, it is used for education and research into revolutionary processes, it plays an important role in the carbon cycle, chemicals can be removed for use in medicine and the GBR also prevents coastal erosion.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Summary: Reef Shark
    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page

    Summary: Reef Shark

    In the article I read, the focal organism is the reef shark and the food web consists of the algae (from coral), then the parrotfish and then the reef shark, or you have the algae (from coral), then the wrasse and then the reef shark. In this food web, the reef shark is known as the top predator and its trophic level is the quaternary consumer. “Sharks are important members of ocean food chains and removing them can have unintended consequences” (Meekan, 2013). When the reef sharks are removed from the ocean, the numbers of smaller predators increases but because there are more fishes such as snappers, this causes there to be less algae eating fish, for example, parrotfish. As there are less algae eating fish, the young coral in the ocean become…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Great Barrier Reef: Article Analysis
    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Great Barrier Reef: Article Analysis

    In the article “ The Great Barrier Reef: a catastrophe laid bare “ by Michael Slezak talks about how global warming impacts The Great Barrier Reef. “Bleaching caused by climate change has killed almost a quarter of its coral this year and many scientists believe it could be too late for the rest.Bleaching caused by climate change has killed almost a quarter of its coral this year and many scientists believe it could be too late for the rest.” In 1929 thermal bleaching was recorded for the first time on the reef, throughout the next 87 years the reef was hit on numerous other occasions. “When the coral dies, the entire ecosystem around it transforms. Fish that feed on the coral, use it as shelter, or nibble on the algae that grows among it die…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Structure
    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Coral Reef Structure

    Coral reefs are communities to the sea and home to many living creatures and different types of organisms, as well as about one-fourth of the oceans population. Coral reefs are made up of animals called polyps that will remain in one place, acting as the main structure of the reef itself, these animals have a hard almost skeleton like structure. Scientists who study coral reefs have categorized them into three different types of reefs; Barrier reefs, Atolls, and Fringing reefs. Coral reefs are put into these categories based on their size, shaped and close proximity to land. Although corals are grouped together, "An individual coral is known as a polyp, a very small and simple organism consisting mostly of a stomach topped by a tentacle-bearing…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Research Paper
    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Coral Reef Research Paper

    Coral reefs are one of the world’s hidden treasures. In a coral reef, you can find anything from plants to certain types of animals. Some of the coral that you might see can be dangerous and fatal to humans. While some coral reefs are dangerous, others aren’t. There are a lot of things in a coral reef and many topics worth being discussed, but only three topics will be touched on throughout this paper. The first topic is the food web within the coral reefs; the second topic being discussed will be the different types of coral reefs; the third topic to be discussed will be where coral reefs can be found.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Environmental Effects On Coral Reefs
    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Environmental Effects On Coral Reefs

    Coral reefs have been dubbed the “rainforests of the oceans”, because of the rich diversity of life they support, as more than one quarter of all marine animals depend upon coral reefs. Coral reefs are also a source of food and income for millions of people. The coral reef ecosystems benefit humans commercially, recreationally and environmentally. Without them many tourism based industries would collapse, treatments or cures for some illnesses would disappear, and the countless organisms they support would be left without food or shelter. For these reasons and numerous others, it is vital that we protect coral reefs.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Essay
    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Coral Reef Essay

    Coral reefs are one of the most interesting things on earth. It is a shame that people know so little about them and that they aren’t taken care of near as well as they should be. They are fascinating to learn about if you put time and effort to learn about them and what they are. Also, what they all do for our environment. Our solution for taking care of our reefs are to educate yourself about coral reefs, volunteer for reef clean-ups, do not anchor down on the reefs, and reduce, reuse, and…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Barrier Reef Research Paper
    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Barrier Reef Research Paper

    the one of th reasons why coral reef gives intrest to the ecologist and environmentalist is because of the apparent pardox of such higly productive ecosystem , teemig with life being sustained in the realitivity barren enviorment of tropical ocean water . such as The production of chemical energy through photosy=ynthais from a measured area of reef in a measured time are generally at least an order of magnitude greater than in the surrounding 0cean water and rival the highest levels recorded for natural systems. To be sustained , however primary productions requires more than simply the raw materials of photosynthesis . sufficient nutrients plants also need to be present in the environment for the growth of the photosynthetic organisims. The primary productivity then fuels the consumption and lives of al the organism in the eco system . Athough tropic ocean waters are naturally very low for reasons alredy explained. As often in the case the way the coral reefs are productive are through in a complex way . The first distinction must be drawn between gross production that mean by the total amount of chemical energy produced within in a certain time and space.In order for an ecosystem to achieve surplus production , which is a net production needs to be greater than zero Agriculture sytem achieve considerable positive net production. Farmers can therefore deliver large crops to…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Great Barrier Reef Destruction
    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Great Barrier Reef Destruction

    Over five hundred thousand years ago, the Great Barrier reef began its lifelong journey of destruction and creation. Through many changes and disasters, the reef has remained. From glaciers to sunscreen, the problems the Great Barrier reef has dealt with, and continues to fight, vary in size but are equally devastating. Although, with the support of many marine biologists, scientists, and conscientious people working together, the reef can one day return to its thriving and colorful ways.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Great Barrier Reef
    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Great Barrier Reef

    The Great Barrier Reef is the longest in the world system of corals located off the northeast coast of Australia, bordering with Coral Sea. Reefs numbered whole area of 2.01 km. the coast of Queensland. The simple marine animals called corals inhabit the Great Barrier Reef for more than a thousand years. 3,000 is the number of individual coral reefs, plus 300 small coral islands, forming the largest structure in the world, composed of living organisms. This intricate coral formations has an area of approximately 37 kilometers, constituting about 13% of coral reefs in the world.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Decline
    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Coral Reef Decline

    Over the past several hundred years the conditions of our oceans have decreased drastically. Coral reefs are home to more species than all other marine environments, and many other species rely on the coral reefs for their own survival. Today coral reefs face multiple threats such as pollution, unsuitable fishing practices, global climate change, and other human activities. If humans don’t take action to conserve and improve the conditions of the oceans the coral reefs will suffer. There are many factors that contribute to the death of coral reefs.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Coral Reef Research Paper
    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Coral Reef Research Paper

    This is a piece of expository writing about coral reefs. I taught it fitting to write on coral reefs because they are so important and are getting destroyed every day. Coral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals. Coral reefs are colonies of tiny animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups. Living coral reefs are the foundation for many marine species, and thus a crucial support for human life. The coral reef ecosystem is an intricate and diverse collection of species that interact with each other and the physical environment. Coral reefs are the homes of many species including crabs, shrimp,…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More

Related Topics