Preview

Red Clydeside

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Red Clydeside
This essay will select some key events, to produce for the reader evidence that will suggest that a Revolution was overdue in the West of Scotland. The reality was that the Clyde experienced a revolution in which traditional structures were challenged, an awareness of class-consciousness identified and fractures between various factions of society highlighted.
Towards this end, the role of women is featured in this period. The rise of a political dimension that was more vociferous than ever before and issues of labour conflict, throws up several sub categories of Capital versus labour, ownership of work and the rights and roles of workers and management.
This essay will demonstrate these themes are related, the working class of the Clyde were suppressed and exploited by the establishment and Red Clydeside provided them a revolutionary voice. These were not people who would turn to anarchy to achieve their ends, but they would test the limits of the boundaries of their revolutionary credentials.
From the outset this revolutionary movement was not a common experience shared or subscribed to by all. Fischer and Know suggest too much attention was focussed the lives of male skilled Protestant workers.
Eleanor Gordon tries to redress this perceived bias by referring to the large number of strikes involving women and she challenges the notion of female quiescence and docility in industrial relations before the First World War. The table below shows that Scotland as a whole employed only half the percentage of married women of the British average. The Dundee figure suggests that women were more than willing to work if given the opportunity, made possible by the differing nature of industry in the North East, being dominated by Jute and confectionery.
Percentage of married women who worked, 1911 Scotland | Glasgow | Dundee | Edinburgh | Great Britain | 5.0 | 5.5 | 23.4 | 5.1 | 9.6 |
Source: Census of Great Britain and Scotland, 1911.

‘Given that the



Bibliography: Bell, Tom, ‘Pioneering Days’, (London: Lawerence & Wishart, 1941) in Roots of Red Clydeside 1910-1914? Labour Unrest and Industrial Relations in West Scotland, eds. W. Kenefick and A. McIvor (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1996). Foster, J. ‘The Twentieth Century’ in eds Houston. R.A., and Knox, W.J., The New Penguin History of Scotland (London: Penguin 2002). pp. 417-493. Gallacher, William, The Clyde in War Time- Snapshots of a Stormy Period (Glasgow: Collets 1925). Gordon, E., Women and the Labour Movement 1850-1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991). Kenefick, W., and McIvor, A., (eds) Roots of Red Clydeside 1910-1914? Labour Unrest and Industrial Relations in West Scotland (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1996). McLean, Iain, The Legend of Red Clydeside (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1983). MacLean, John, All Hail, the Scottish Communist Republic, (Glasgow: Scottish Republican Socialist Movement, 1920) <http:// http://www.marxists.org/archive/maclean/works/1922-swr.htm> [accessed 20 October 2012]. Maver, I., Glasgow (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000). Orwell, George, The Road to Wigan Pier (London: Victor Gollancz 1937). [ 2 ]. Eleanor Gordon, Women and the Labour Movement 1850-1914 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), p.33. [ 4 ]. W. Kenefick and A. McIvor, (eds) Roots of Red Clydeside 1910-1914? Labour Unrest and Industrial Relations in West Scotland (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1996) p. 1. [ 7 ]. Iain McLean, The Legend of Red Clydeside (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1983) p.101. [ 10 ]. Tom Bell, ‘Pioneering Days’, (London: Lawerence & Wishart, 1941) in Roots of Red Clydeside 1910-1914? Labour Unrest and Industrial Relations in West Scotland, eds. W. Kenefick and A. McIvor (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1996) p. 207 [ 11 ] [ 12 ]. John MacLean, All Hail, the Scottish Communist Republic, (Glasgow: Scottish Republican Socialist Movement, 1920) [accessed 20 October 2012]. [ 13 ]. P.J. Dollan, The Clyde Rent War (Glasgow: The Scottish Council of the Independent Labour Party 1925) p.3. [ 14 ]. J. Foster, ‘The Twentieth Century’ in eds Houston. R.A., and Knox, W.J., The New Penguin History of Scotland (London: Penguin 2002). P418 [ 15 ] [ 17 ]. Irene Maver, Glasgow (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000). p.166.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This article is presented as a thorough history of the Knights of Labor in Ontario, Canada's most industrialized province, in the late nineteenth century. It examines the rise and fall of the Knights, an organization which embodied a late nineteenth century working class vision of an alternative to the developing industrial capitalist society. Surveying the massive organizational successes of the knights of Labor in Ontario, it argues that for a brief moment in the mid 1880s the Knights built a movement culture of resistance to industrial capitalist society that held out the notion of a different form of social organization. One built on co-operation, democracy and producers power. As such, Kealey and Palmer claim the movement influenced the working class culture of that time like no other.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1906 general election is often referred to as the ‘liberal landslide’, but the success of the liberal party was arguably due more to conservative mistakes than what they offered new politically. A number of key conservative policies (all highly played out in the national press) all played a part in the reversal of almost 20 years of tory rule in the 1906 election.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jimmy Hoffa and Unionism

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Willman, P., & Bryson, A. (2007). Union Organization in Great Britain. Journal of Labor Research, 93-115.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    to the one below by filling in the incidents of labor unrest discussed and the…

    • 3368 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout history, the most common social structure to provoke revolution is one with hierarchical social classes. Lang’s depiction of divided social classes in a film encouraging sympathy for the lower class has parallels with its time, being produced shortly…

    • 1457 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The choice to begin with the procession offers a juxtaposition of ideals, one where the people are standing on common ground and then as the book continues on we are taken on a journey that shows the divide between the people, particularly within their classes. Within the pages, information is drawn about different labor unions and the people who influenced them and this is where its success draws from. Green sets the stage for the bombing at the Haymarket which does not take place until more than halfway through the book. He offers a look into what could have caused such violence. Beginning with the eight-hour workday movement which inspired many to fight harder for their right to work, but also receive an education with the time they had hoped to free up. They were met with opposition at almost every turn, from politicians with empty promises to employers with no problem in lowering wages or laying off workers with better conditions in mind.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reasons for this include the Scottish economic recession in the 1980s, the dispute in Scotland over the use of North Sea oil, the misrepresentation of Scotland in the Westminster parliament and an increase in the support for nationalist parties…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    6. To what extent is Rankin’s Black and Blue an accurate depiction of contemporary Scottish life? Where does it coincide with social and political reality, and where does it diverge from it?…

    • 3143 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    United State Labor History

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When one considers the effect that the Industrial Revolutions of the 19th and early 20th century, the workers whose backs bore it are seldom reflected upon. It becomes ponderous whether the revolution was a boon or a malediction upon the working class and if they were truly aided by the great rise in standard of living that hallmarked this time. Those who would defend the period would cite pre-Industrialization scenarios, toiling under feudal lords with no future beyond death and an unmarked grave. An opponent of this idea, such as the renowned Karl Marx, would state, 'The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of struggle in place of the old ones.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Scottish Highland Clearances

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Peter Aitchison and Andrew Cassell, The Lowland Clearances: Scotland’s Silent Revolution, 1760-1830. (Great Britain: Tuckwell Press), 2.…

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    An issue women struggled on during the 1920’s was that their working conditions and education rights were not given much importance. After World War One, women were asked to quit their jobs as the men needed to return to their workplaces. At these times,…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Primary Sources Broadcasting Press Cuttings, Book 1E, BBC Written Archive Caversham General Strike news bulletin, May 8th 1926, BBC Written Archive, Caversham General Strike news bulletin, May 9th 1926, BBC Written Archive, Caversham General Strike news bulletin, May 12th 1926, BBC Written Archive, Caversham http://www.museumoftechnology.org.uk/expand.php key=368 http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/rp2008/rp08-012.pdf The British Worker, May 5th 1926, British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale The British Worker, May 6th 1926, British Library Newspapers Archive, Colindale The British Worker, May 11h 1926, British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale The British Gazette, May 6th 1926, British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale The British Gazette, May 7h 1926, British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale The British Gazette, May 8h 1926, British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale The British Gazette, May 12h 1926, British Library Newspaper Archive, Colindale…

    • 12109 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sandbrook, D., Never had it so good: A history of Britain from Suez to the Beatles, (London, 2005)…

    • 3357 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Activists within the first organised women's movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries found that women were largely absent from standard history texts and this inspired them to write their own histories. Detailed studies of women's work, trade unionism and political activities were produced by authors such as Barbara Hutchins, Barbara Drake and Alice Clark. When women’s listen the word “inequality” or “Feminists” they are offended because the woman's wanted to be equal, so in the past the women’s work for that.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. The basic themes of this piece aimed to show the damage that free market and the revolutionizing of production by the owning class has done to society. He expresses the buildup of the Proletariat, urging them to stick together to later overthrow the Bourgeoisie. He later goes on to clarify some common misconceptions such as determining socialism from communism, “petty communism,” and the…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays