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Recurrent Pneumonia

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Recurrent Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This is even more in developing countries and in under 5 years of age[1].In a study of recurrent respiratory tract infections caused mostly by bacterial,viral,fungal and other agents are important causes of infections. Several predisposing factors for recurrentRespiratory Tract Infections have been identified ,these includes malnutrition,congenital or acquired immune deficiency states,some Congenital heart disease that cause increased pulmonary blood flow is a predisposing factor for recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections. Ventricular septal defect(VSD),atrial septal defect(ASD), patent ductus arteriosus(PDA) are common acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease in childhood predisposes to recurrent Respiratory Tract Infections[7-8]. Left to Right shunt causes increased pulmonary blood flow and pulmonary edema[2].pulmonary edema leads to congestive heart failure and becomes a nidus of infection for the lower respiratory tract.
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