Preview

Recorded Crime

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
933 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Recorded Crime
Why might the figures for recorded crime underestimate the actual amount of crime that takes place?

Brief definition of crime and the process from committed crime to prosecution.
An overview of recorded crime numbers between the years 1876-2000. Given statistics of the actual amount of recorded and unrecorded crime.
Possible reasons and examples for crimes not being recorded based on BCS surveys.

To define crime we have to look at it from two different perspectives, one is based on the legal point of view and the other one will be normative, viewed from the society’s or the individual’s perspective. Crime defined by the Law means actions that violate the exact word of a law whereas the normative definition of crime says that crimes
…show more content…
It shows that it is a serious problem within the British society which needs to be addressed and deeply analyzed. Surveys carried out by the British Crime Survey prove as well that the numbers are greatly understated. The estimate in 1998 was 16,437,000 recorded crime compared to the total of 4,595,300 not recorded (DD121 Introductory Chapter, Mirrlees-Black et al., …show more content…
One of the main problems is people simply not reporting events. The same survey as above focused furthermore on exactly that setback, asking respondents to give reasons for not reporting a crime. Results showed that generally people thought the police wasn’t capable to do anything about some of the incidents or wouldn’t even be interested partly because the events are thought not to be of priority to the police. This shows that people are being let down a lot of the times and there is no sufficient protection for the citizens. Some respondents simply say they don’t care about what happened and deal with the matter in their own ways without reporting it. Fear of revenge from the offenders is a factor as well (DD121 Introductory Chapter 2004).
A question comes to mind at this point: could it be that numbers of crime rise because it is being less reported? At present we are witnessing an era of a fast social economic change and according to criminologist Mike Maguire those changes INCREASE the number of reported crimes. The vast access to phones gives more opportunities to report incidents; insurance policies require us to report theft or damage in order to process claims. But also a whole range of new crimes arises by fast developing technologies, like computer-hacking or child pornography on the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By comparing total crimes per population, we concluded the population per square mile is not a factor in determining the amount of crime: York County has a population of 9.01persons per square mile and it’s a high-crime county and Lane County has a population of 13.7 persons per square mile and is also a high-crime county; on the other hand, Lake County has a population of 4528.1 persons per square mile and Lee County has a population of 5609.25 persons per square mile and they are both considered low-crime counties. Therefore, our metric using total crimes, instead of a breakdown of individual categories of crimes and population provide the best methodology to identify and classify the levels of crime levels in the counties of…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The media also presents homicides and other violent crimes in a teaser type fashion (Jensen). They make the situation look more appealing than it really is. They utilize non-specifics and add far more attention to the scene than what is needed. All of this negative attention on what or two crimes give the impression that those specific crimes or crime in general is happening more frequently than it really is…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Police Crime Figures have been recorded and published annually by the Home Office since the year 1857. Crime statistics are compiled in the basis of “offences notified to the police”. In this respect, they provide evidence of crimes that are known to the police and officially recorded by the police. Official statistics are useful in measuring crime because they allow us to spot trends and patterns in the crime rates and the social background of criminals/victims (quantative data). Also, these statistics help inform government policy. Theories like functionalism have used official statistics to develop theories to explain patterns in the official statistics. Durkheim used statistics to measure suicide rates, a form of deviance between societies and groups and developed theories about suicide. Others, like Merton assumed that the statistics were valid and reliable and went on to develop explanations about working-class criminality.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The data has many purposes to many people like city officials who use the data to place emphasis on certain crimes. The data is also important to media and public citizens who use the information to conduct research or shop for homes. Though the information is mostly accurate, the Federal Bureau of Investigations discourages negatively using the information to depict a region, state, county, or city. There are numerous factors that influence the fluctuation of certain crimes in different areas so using common sense to decipher the sociological factors is…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crime is behaviour that breaks the law. Crime itself is deviant. Deviance refers to the behaviour that most people see as differing from acceptable social norms or standards of society – as abnormal or immoral. Official statistics is crime reported by the public and recorded by the police (or detected by the police themselves). Records are published every three months. The process involves the witness discovering a crime, reporting the crime, the crime being recorded by the police and then official statistics being collated using this data.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Consider that most reported crimes do not result in an arrest and conviction, futhermore, national crime victimization surveys reveal that most crimes are simply not reported to the police.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Home Office Statistics

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The latest National Statistics on crimes detected by the police in England and Wales…are based on data collected from the 43 Home Office police forces and the British Transport Police’. (Home Office) The release suggests an estimated 9.6 million crimes measured by the BCS in 2010/11. This figure in comparison to last year’s 9.5 million is not statistically significantly different. These figures tell us that since the survey started in 1981 crime has remained at its lowest level. Crimes recorded by the police in 2010/11 were 4.2 million; presenting a 4% decrease compared with the previous year and also at its lowest since the new counting rules was introduced in April 2002. From these statistics we can learn that both forms of measurement indicate the falling levels of crime, the primary trend is that since 2004/05 crime has been fairly flat, as there were a few significant statistical changes each year, and the reduction in police recorded crime is smaller than that was reported in the previous three years.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think that crime statistics tells us the variation of crimes that are being committed. Each year the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) under the Uniformed Crime Rate Program (UCR) collects information from law enforcement agencies throughout the United States, giving a total of how much crime is committed in each state. Crime statistics tells us that crime is up and on the rise, and more law enforcement to me is the only way to keep the crime rate down. The government is building more and more jails/prisons daily to house these criminals. Crimes like homicides, rape, drug, thief, gun, gang, and culturally motivated (terrorism) crimes are up. Statistics tells us that we are not combating this war on crime like we should be, and that without crime statistics we cannot pinpoint or target what group is committing the most crimes.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    most crimes are not reported, most of crimes that are reported are not solved by police…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tracking & Measuring Crime

    • 3266 Words
    • 14 Pages

    In Chapter 3 of our text we learn how about the different tools to track crime, criminal behaviors, measure crime, and crime rate. Discuss and define the different types of measuring tools used such as the UCR, National Incident-based reporting, victim surveys, and self-reported survey. Discuss both the positives and negative of each of the methods used to measure crime. Then respond to at least two peer posts.…

    • 3266 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cja 314 Crime Data

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The rates of any crime in the database are extremely different based on location and population. The two areas that are selected for this paper were Akron, Ohio, based on that I have family that reside there and it was very interesting looking at the statistics in this area. Also, another area chosen was Altoona, Pennsylvania, based on several friends/family is from that area as well. This paper will cover crime data from 2007, 2008, 2009 based on Aggravated Assault cases in those areas. The statistics show dramatic changes within both areas over the years according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However in spite of these statistics and contrary to general public perception the United States have experienced a continued decline of its crime rates since the second half of the 1990’s. In 2010 there were 5.4 homicides per 100,000 persons compared to 9.8 in 1991 at its peak according to the US Bureau of Statistics (2004). Similarly, other statistics[1] published annually by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Justice statistics[2] have highlighted that violent crimes and property crimes rates have gradually declined, on average, in the US from their height in the beginning of the 1990’s to a low point in 2004 and continues to further decrease in spite of the current economic crisis.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Uniform Crime Report

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A Uniform Crime Report is a data series published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation that has been collected since 1930 and has been widely used by criminal justice researchers to collect data on crime. (Maxfield & Babbie, 2012) Law enforcement agencies provide the crime data to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and then the reports are compiled and created. The Uniform Crime Report does not count all crimes that are reported to the police. Part I offenses such as murders and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny theft, and motor vehicle theft are all counted in the Uniform Crime Report. (Maxfield & Babbie, 2012) There are a large number of crimes that are not measured in the Uniform Crime Report because they are considered to be Part II crimes. Part II crimes consist of shoplifting, drug sale or use, fraud, prostitution, simple assault, vandalism, receiving stolen property, and other non-traffic offenses. (Maxfield & Babbie, 2012) Part II crimes are counted on the Uniform Crime Reports only if that person has been arrested and charged with a crime. These crimes do represent a large number of offenses that occur across the United States. And since they are only reported if a person has been arrested and charged with a crime, this does create some measurement errors in the Uniform Crime Report.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Crimes

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The major question that comes to my mind regarding crime statistics is "Why is it that the number of people that are in the U.S. is rising at an unprecedented rate?" Analyst say that the crime rate has remained relatively flat over the last 15 years, but today we are seeing the most rapid growth in our nation's prison population since the first prisons were established in the 19th century.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crime is one social issue that has caught everyone's eye. Crime has various branches; there are lots of different types of crime.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics