Preview

Reading the City

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1455 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Reading the City
Literature Research Essay: Reading the City.
Cities are places which enable the realisation of the self, or conversely cities separate the self from creativity and imagination in spaces of alienation and estrangement’ (Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson). Discuss the city as a site of self-enhancement and/or ‘alienation and estrangement’ in the texts on the unit.

Our surroundings manipulate the way we react and interact with both others and ourselves. We are like putty waiting to be moulded by the various landscapes that create our existence, and the city conducts so many elements with which our character is altered and reformed. Literature sources have explored the shadowed side of the city, with which sin and anonymity lead to ones estrangement and desertification from the culture that creates their surroundings. Contrarily, literature has crystallized the element of personal development where the city has enabled one to discover meaning, clarity, direction and beauty. Charles Dickensgreat expectations’ indulges in the aspiration that a city and its infinite possibilities can instil within a young working class boy. This sense of realising oneself is elaborated through John Morrisons ‘The compound’ where a sense of belonging creates purpose and direction within a man once in a state of nothingness. Finding beauty and meaning within the city can allow one to realise themselves with that place, exemplified in Virginia Woolf’s ‘Street haunting’. However the city does not always provide a platform for self worth and purpose, but rather alienation and hostility, as explored by William Blake’s bleak depiction of London.
The limitless boundaries and mystifying nature of the city allows one to discover meaning and direction through a cloud of uncertainty and previous hopelessness. Charles Dickens ‘Great expectations’ embodies the notion of foreseeing a vision of a better way and perusing this with a newfound passion and aggression. We are positioned to witness Pip’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The firs chapter of ‘Great Expectations’ establishes the plot outline for the story whilst sill introducing, its main characters, Pip and his world. As both narrator and protagonist, Pip is naturally the most important character in ‘Great Expectations’: the novel is his story, told in his words, and his insights define the events and characters of the book. As a result, Dickens most important task as a writer in ‘Great Expectations’ is the creation of Pip’s character. Pip’s voice tells his story thus dickens must make his voice believably human while also ensuring that it conveys all the necessary information relevant to the plot.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the novel this question is asked, “Was there a soul in this enriching, unequal city who didn’t blame his dissatisfaction on someone else” (20)? From what can be seen from both ‘Behind the Beautiful Forevers’ and ‘Development and the City’, the current answer is no, though hopefully the future will change this outlook on life by those residing in…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    novel the city is a persona – and how this is achieved is through the…

    • 5176 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    But the question rises why London has been the centre for mystery in many of these gothic fictions. The answer lies in the mindset of an era clouded by construction, smoke and novelty – the Victorian era. London is even to date, a world within its own and during the Victorian era, London was a source of major construction and a source continuous development of certain areas and industries. New development and affluent buildings went hand in hand with the overcrowded slums of London where the worst living conditions possible manifested within themselves. The Golden age of steam and coal mining also spelled the beginning of pollution which in turn led to a number of social costs. Dehumanisation of work, child labour even at tender ages of 3 and four, to extreme pollution and disease were all costs of the industrial revolution that took over London in the late 19th century. Though the conditions worsened for some, and the middle class grew, the well-off including some in middle class society was ignorant of the suffering in the slums. Thus the London population was not of distinct class and these societal differences brought fourth fear of those of other classes. Another possible explanation for the fear of cities in the Victorian mind especially of London would be the dramatic increase in crime that took over the cities. The pollution in London created thick fogs that…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dickens' places a heavy load on opposite forces in A Tale of Two Cities. Such antitheses occur between polar characters and contrary settings, and they enhance the meaning of certain aspects of the novel to a great extent.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the poem, 'William Street' Kenneth Slessor displays a variety of ideas associated with the city in general, but narrows his poem down to direct at William Street. In this essay I will be further exploring the ideas such as the beauty of the street, the urban or city landscape is as beautiful as the country and the idea of change. Optimists are rare when it comes to the city structure and the rubbish that is present all throughout. Slessor, through his poem uses convincing language to help to view things positively and the way he views the street.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘Great Expectations’ tells the story of Pip, a young orphaned boy from a poor background who has the ambition to become a gentleman. Which he is given by a mystery benefactor to become the man he has always wanted to. We travel with Pip on his journey to become a gentle which in turn is a voyage of self discovery as he learns that what he may desire the most may not necessarily be what he needs.…

    • 1848 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charles Dickens was born during the Victorian times, he wrote ‘great expectations’ in a weekly instalment, every week he sold one part to maintain the reader’s interest. He wanted people to understand the mass divide of the rich and poor. He wished the people would realise how badly the poor were treated at that time. He used Pip to grab the reader’s attention in the opening chapters by making him a likeable character. Dickens did this as he made the readers sympathise for Pip.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Expectations is one of Dickens most famous novels. It is often wondered why it is such a popular book. The answer is simple, the use of satire. From the moment Pip is introduced, to the point in which him and Estella supposedly fall in love, Dickens has placed his sense of satire to please the reader’s sense of feelings for the characters. This young boy named Pip was not raised in…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of Mice and Men

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Whilst Charles Dickens pointed out problems within society, a blinding and mercenary greed for money, neglect of all sectors in society, and a wrong inequality, he offered us, at the same time, a solution. Through his books, we came to understand the virtues of a loving heart and the pleasures of home in a flawed, cruelly indifferent world. In the end, the lesson to take away from his stories is a positive one. Alternately insightful and whimsical, Dickens' writings have shown readers over generations the reward of being truly human, and how important hopes, dreams and friendship really are.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This story talks about people love the city and seem to be willing to do anything in order to remain there or just be there in general. The author compares it to a drug in this sense, stating that the city is an addiction. This work also admires the scenery and eye catching features of the city, especially the sun which, to the author, was “…turning the waters of the bay to glistening gold” and making “the green islands on either side, in spite of their warlike mountings, [look] calm and peaceful” (Johnson 387). In this work, James Weldon Johnson depicts the city as something that controls or has a hold on the people who come here “I began to feel the dread power of the city; the crowds, the lights, the excitement, the gayety” (Johnson 387). He was trying to convey all of the appealing features the city had that drew people in and made them never wanting to leave, thus people doing everything in their power to remain in this exciting…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    paper

    • 421 Words
    • 1 Page

    wgtqegfawefHaving Great Expectations and actually reaching them are two very different things in regard to Pip. Great Expectations is all about Pip’s expectations of becoming a gentleman. He is constantly expecting, or wishing things to happen, only to be let down over and over. Pip would just assume things, without getting affirmation from anybody, and because of that would then just be let down. Charles Dickens was trying to show what men and women want and work for, and what they get, often end up being extreme opposites. All of the great expectations in this book end up unfulfilled. The title Great Expectations is paradoxical to what events actually play out in Pip’s life, because everything he desires or dreams will be wonderful, only ends up disappointing him. As soon as Pip met Estella, at a young age of seven, he knew that he loved her, and thought she was so beautiful. . Estella however, was terribly “Now, I return to this young fellow. And the communication I have got to make is, that he has Great Expectations.”(153) Having Great Expectations and actually reaching them are two very different things in regard to Pip. During Pip’s lifetime, if you were not a gentleman or a lady, you would not amount to anything. Great Expectations is all about Pip’s expectations of becoming a gentleman. He is constantly expecting, or wishing things to happen, only to be let down over and over. Pip was his own worst enemy. He would just assume things, without getting affirmation from anybody, and because of that would then just be let down. Charles Dickens was trying to show what men and women want and work for, and what they get, often end up being extreme opposites. All of the great expectations in this book end up unfulfilled. The title Great expectations is paradoxical to what events actually play out in Pip’s life, because everything he desires or dreams will be wonderful, only ends up disappointing him.…

    • 421 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between 1831 and 1841 Manchester’s population grew by 71 %, causing it to be described as the ‘shock city’ of its time (Briggs, 1990). Industrialisation drove large numbers of people from the countryside into the city, hopeful perspectives for better incomes and with that better lives were giving people all the reasons necessary to take this drastic step. With increasing numbers of inhabitants and decreasing space, life in the cities changed for many families and individuals. Although the city provided a wide spectrum of opportunities to the broader public in respect to employment, ways of life, environment and connections people made with each other as well as with the space and things they were surrounded by and had to deal or engage with on a day to day basis ( Steve…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Charles Booth

    • 2938 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The social history of 19th century London can only be deduced through the remaining surveys and various documents left from that time period. Charles Booth was an innovative surveyor and social investigator in the late 1800s and formed surveys of the life and labor of the 19th century London population. Charles Booth took initiative to look into the various areas of poverty, but also examined the possible reasons for poverty. Past surveyors did not use accurate methods to create statistics or charts. Most social investigators used observation for their respective purpose. Booth used scientific methods and created better detailed censuses and surveys of London. Booth was the first to make connections and implications of poverty from the areas in which the people lived, living conditions, religious life, and occupation. His methodologies were complex and his conclusions were based upon empirical data. Charles Booth used innovated research methods such as: detailed questionnaires, personal interviews, and visual observations to investigate the cause of poverty.…

    • 2938 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    ‘Great expectations’ is a novel written during and set in the Victorian era, a time in which status, class and money were extremely important and where a discrepancy between the rich and poor was evident. The novel follows the ill-fated life of the protagonist in the novel, ‘Pip’. Dickens writes in such a way that each character is a subject of either sympathy or scorn. Dickens implies that Pip is a subject of sympathy through his use of guilt and suffering. Dickens also uses powerful vocabulary to create a poignant image of Pip and his surroundings. The story itself is narrated by middle aged Pip and Dickens intentionally uses him so that we see the story through the perspective of Pip as a child and an adult. Dickens even uses Pip’s name as an indication of his stature and future actions, ‘Pip’ could be seen as a small apple seed that grows into a large tree. As well as ‘pirrip’, a palindrome, being conceived as the word ‘rip’ placed symmetrically symbolising his character ripping into different personalities as he grows.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays