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rarara
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research
ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 9, Number 4 (2014) pp. 483-493
© Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com The Architectural Design Machine (AD_M): Integrating
Architectural Knowledge
Saleem M. Dahabreh, Ph.D
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Technology,
University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan
Telephone: +96265669224 Fax: +96265669224
Email: saleem.dahabreh@ju.edu.jo

Abstract
This paper presents the architectural design machine, a theoretical framework that structures architectural knowledge. It is based on the premise thatorganizedand structured architectural knowledgecan lead to a more informed and rational design process, consequently resulting in a more structured and innovative design solution.This framework discerns the complexity of architectural knowledge and enables its systematic integration through mapping the concepts of design machines from design computing into architectural discourse. In the mapping of these concepts, the notion of context is reintroduced, and more importantly, the role of design thinking in architecture is expanded to be that of reflection and reframing of knowledge in building rather than mere integration and application of knowledge, accordingly, the traditional substantive and procedural knowledge of the architecturaltriad ofbeauty, firmness, and commodity are extended to include reflexive and conceptual knowledge as an integral component of architectural knowledge. The paper concluded that this model can be used in the description and analysis of existing works of architecture as well as structuring the generation of architectural form. It can be of great value in architectural pedagogy as a theoretical framework in teaching design studio.
Keywords: Architectural knowledge, Design machine, Design reframing, knowledge based systems.

Introduction
“As an artist, it is possible to create exuberant and unique



References: GA, 2006. of Michigan, MI, 2005. [4] Schumacher, Patrick, The autopoiesis of architecture (vol. 1)Chichester: John Wiley& Sons Ltd., 2011. Thinking, (Delft: Delft University Press, 1992) 139-164. [6] Toulkeridou, Varvara, Dynamic descriptions: Steps towards a design machine, Master’s Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, 2010 [7] Negroponte, N., The architecture machine; toward a more human environmentCambridge: MIT Press, 1970. DesignAutomation Conference. Atlantic City, NJ, 1971, 242-249. [9] Stiny, G. and L. March, Design machines, Environment and Planning B(8), 1981, 245-255. [10] Stiny, G. and J. Gips, Algorithmic aesthetics: computers models for criticism and design in the arts, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. [11] Gero, J. S., Design prototypes:a knowledge representationschema for design, AI Magazine11(4), 1990, 26–36 Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2008, 522-528. SyntaxSymposium, London, 2003, 02.1-02.20. [14] Markus, T., Buildings as Classifying Devices, Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 14, 1987, 467-484 University Press, 2003. [16] Faludi, Andreas, Planning Theory Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984. Univerita di Roma, 2012, 76-88. [18] Hammarlund, K. G., Developing skills through history education, The Uppsala Conference on History Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2010. Catanese (Eds), Introduction to Architecture, (U.S.A: Mc Graw- Hill Book Company, 1979). [21] Craik, K. J. W., The Nature of explanation Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1943. [22] Baxandall, M., Patterns of intention New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. [23] Forty, Adrian, Words and buildings: A vocabulary of modern architecture NewYork: Thames & Hudson, 2000. [24] Schon, D.A., Educating the Reflective Practitioner San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987. [26] Peponis, John, Formulation, The Journal of Architectural, 10, 2005, 119-133 [27] Peponis J., Wineman J., The Spatial Structure of Environment and Behavior, inBechtel R, Churchman A (Eds) Handbook of Environmental Psychology, (New York:John Wiley and Sons, 2002) 271-291

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