Preview

Rainforest

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1284 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Rainforest
Identifying the Rainforest

The Mt Keira rainforest is located in Wollongong, New South Wales in Australia. The Mt Keira rainforest is what we call a subtropical rainforest. There are four types of rainforest: Tropical, subtropical, warm-temperate and cool-temperate. Tropical rainforests have generally have a warmer climate than subtropical rainforests. Warm-temperate rainforest are slightly cooler than subtropical rainforests, and cool-temperate rainforests have very cool climates, i.e. Canada.
Here is a table of some of the main differences in all the types of rainforests: | Tropical | Subtropical | Warm-temperate | Cool-temperate | Layers of trees | 3 or More | 3 More | 2 | 2 | Highest tree height | 30m or more | 30m or more | Smaller than 30m | Smaller than 30m | General size of leaves | Leaves usually 13cm or bigger | A variety in sizes | Mostly leaves under 8cm | Mostly leaves under 8cm | Diversity of tree species | Many different types | Many different types | One to a couple of species | Only one specie | Types of vines | Only thick vines | Only thick vines | Mostly small vines | Only small vines | Palm trees? | Yes | Yes | No | No | Smooth barked trees with lichens? | Yes | Yes | No | No |

Mt Keira has an open forest at the top of the mountain, and a rainforest on the bottom. So what is the difference? First of all, a rainforest always has more water. On Mt Keira, the rainfall hits the top of the mountain and most of it drains down the slope to the rainforest.
As a result of this, the soil in the open forest is soft, slightly damp and thick. However, the soil in the rainforest is clay-like, crumbly and damp.
Due to the lack of water in open forests, there is less vegetation, and there is limited foliage cover (the amount of vegetation that is above your head). In a rainforest, there is a substantial amount of vegetation, and there is a very large amount of foliage cover.

The three things that differentiate a rainforest from an

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Which of the following areas is characterized by rain throughout the year and is associated with tropical rain forests?…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The temperature in a rain forest rarely gets above 34°C or drops below 20 °C; average humidity is between 77 and 88%; precipitation is commonly more than a 254cm. there's sometimes a short season of less rain. The majority rain forests lie close to the equator. All tropical rain forests agree each other in some ways that. several of the trees have straight trunks that do not branch out for 30m or more. There's no sense in growing branches below the canopy wherever there's very little light. the majority of the trees have smooth, skinny bark as a result of there's no need to shield the them from water loss and freezing temperatures. It also makes it tough for epiphytes and plant parasites to urge a hold on the trunks. The bark of various species is therefore similar that it's tough to spot a tree by its bark. several trees will only be known by their flowers. Despite these variations, each of the 3 largest rainforests, the American, the African, and also the Asian--has a unique cluster of animal and plant species. every rain forest has several species of monkeys, all of that dissent from the species of the opposite 2 rain forests. additionally, different areas of a similar rainforest could have different…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A rainforest is a sweltering, thick jungle that gets a lot of rain. Many plants and animal species live there. Most rainforests are located around the equator and near the tropics hence the name tropical rainforest. Rainforests are very important to the earth. They help to purify and clean the air that we breathe. Some of the resources we get from rainforests include chocolate, sugar, cinnamon, paper ,timber and medicine. Deforestation is a serious issue in nature today mostly because loggers our cutting down our air supply and farmers are burning down trees for more and more land. Most of them act illegally, but they should be aware that they are hurting themselves also Some people have been cutting down the trees to sell the wood and make room for farms. When the trees are cut down, many plants and animals die. Because rainforests are so…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tropical rainforests are located around the equator. The weather is bright and sunny for about the same time every year, the reason for this being is because they’re located between the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer, were sun consistently shines. On a yearly basis approximately 160-400 inches (4,064mm-10,160mm) of rainfall is recorded on average for each rainforest, surprisingly these sunny and wet conditions are quite stable. The top 5 countries with the biggest rainforests are:…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The great biodiversity in the tropical rainforest is most probably contributed to the fact that it has a good amount of rainfall and it also has dry seasons. This results in the optimal climate for many different species to thrive and successfully reproduce.…

    • 4102 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deciduous Forest Report

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages

    held in the A-1 horizon of the soil on the Beech side, is approximately 6% more…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Climatograms

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Yes; each biome has very distinct characteristics pertaining to temperature and precipitation. Temperature, depending heavily on the latitude of the biomes, was typically higher in tropical areas that are clearly closer to the…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Barb

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages

    5.) Which feature in the physical structure of Tropical Rain Forest is likely to have been the most significant factor in the evolution of rain forest diversity? the canopy…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Raiders of the Lost Ark

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Amazon is a tropical rainforest. Each year the Amazon Rainforest gets about 9 feet of rain. During the months of maximum precipitation, broad areas traversed by the Amazon are subject to severe floods. The Amazon contains more species of fauna and flora than any other ecosystem in the world. Also, the Amazon basin covers more than 2.5 million square miles more than any other rainforest.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rain Forest Biome

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages

    What does that mean? Well plants need water to grow. Yet to much water is not good. Plants in a rain forest shed water off their leaves .They shed it quickly , but carefully. They do this for two reasons. One is because they don't need the water. Two because to much water can break their branches. How do they shed it off? By having oily coated leaves that are water prof. They could also have grooved leaves that lets the water flow of . This is called the drip tips. Since there is not much sunlight the plants have adapted to having very large leaves. Some leaves move with the sun to get the maximum amount of sunlight. This is called leaf stalks. Although the plants in the under story and forest floor want sunlight and don't want water. The upper canopy and Emergent want water. They have adapted to having big green leathery leaves to absorb the water. Since they are at the top they get the most sun which means that most of their water gets absorbed by the sun. Many trees have buttress and stilt roots for extra support in the shallow, wet soil of the rainforests. There are many vines in the forest. Vines that rape around the tree and strangle it. These vines are not helpful ones at all. They grow and they grow and they grow until the tree falls down. Then they find another tree. These vines grow rapidly in the rainforest. In the rain forest 2500 of the vine population lives their. Many…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tropical rainforest is an ecosystem that occurs roughly within 28 degrees north or south of the equator (equatorial zone between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn). They are characterised by their humidity (average of 88% in the rainy season and 77% in the dry season), hot temperature (average 27.9 °C during the dry season and 25.8 °C during the rainy season) but more importantly their extremely high rainfall (torrential rainfall - between 1,500 mm and 3,000 mm annually). Tropical rainforests contain the most diverse range and highest volume of plant and animal life found anywhere on the Earth, however, they are amongst the most threatened ecosystem globally due to the large scale fragmentation due to human activity and expansion – 16% of the Earth’s surface was once covered by tropical rainforest, yet the figure has significantly dropped to approximately 6% with no optimism of it increasing again. In this essay I will focus on the Amazon Rainforest, it is 2 times the size of India harbouring 10% of the world’s known species and is home to 350 ethnic groups.…

    • 2137 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is also lots of flora in the tropical rainforests. Next there is mangrove swamps. There are also different types of mangroves. A mangrove is where different types of plants and shrubs grow in saline water. Add a good site…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amazon Rainforest

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In this article, it says that after the creation of terra preta soils, it has so many nutrients (like phosphorous, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc and carbon) that those soils can be used for thousands of years (Fraser, 2011). Fraser et al. also discussed how before and after contact with the Europeans they had a diverse array of plants that they were farming. Over the last couple decades there have been over one hundred ADE archaeological sites found in the Amazon (Fraser, 2011). Through the finds and better understanding of ADE it has change the way farming and soil is looked at (Fraser, 2011). These new developments in soil could spread across the globe and in places where there are not rich soils, this now form of soil can be…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Daintree Rain Forest

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Daintree rain forest was named after an Australian geologist and photographer, Richard Daintree. The Daintree rain forest is located in North Queensland and is one of the oldest rain forest. Rain forests usually have approximately 3000 species of plants and around 700 of these plants are only found in the Daintree Rain forest. This Daintree rain forest was added to the World Heritage List in 1988 on the 9th of December, which is why it is protected. Many plants and animals in the Daintree rain forest are endemic, which means that they can only be found there.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many different plant and animal species thrive in the rainforest environment, but it is the trees that define the way we see the rainforest. From the air, a rainforest looks like an enormous, green carpet. The canopy very rarely breaks, with no gaps between the trees. Beneath these trees, there are thousands of different types of plants. Living amongst the trees, vines, shrubs, ferns, and mosses are many different types of animals. These range from the smallest ant to the carnivorous (meat-eating) cats that roam the forest floor.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays