Racism and Anti-RacismSome Examples of RacismWhat Is Racism?Roots of RacismHistory of Anti-RacismMethods of Anti-RacismIndividual ChangeLegal and Political ChangeAddressing Root CausesEconomic ChangeSin and SalvationPsychological HealingTwelve Steps for RacistsBehavioral TherapyNon-CooperationWho Has the Most Responsibility for Change?My Ideal SocietyIdeal EconomicsIdeal CultureRacism and Anti-Racism"Racism" almost always conjures up visions of white suppression of non-white peoples. There is a long history of "racism," however, among "white" peoples toward other "whites" and among "non-white" peoples toward other "non-whites."Some Examples of RacismSome historic "white versus white" racism:Norse toward anyone not NorseEnglish toward Danes and GermansEnglish toward Welsh, Scots, Irish"Lowland" Scots vs. Highland ScotsThe division between Quebecois and the rest of CanadaThere is racism in Iraq and Syria against ethnic Kurdi, in Pakistan against Tamil, in Indonesia against ethnic Chinese. In India, there is still conflict between Hindu and Sikh; in Indonesia, conflicts between Christian and Muslim – in Maluku, Poso, Mataram, Medan, etc. – have continued for the last 2-1/2 years."Racism" refers to discriminatory practices by the predominantly white social majority against Maoris in New Zealand, against aborigines in Australia.In the mid-East, "racism" defines the treatment of Israel and Israelis by Arabs and Arab states, and the treatment of Palestinians within Israeli borders, as much or more than "religion" does.The current conflict in Northern Ireland is a complexity of religious, political and emotional issues. Like conflicts in the Middle East and the Balkans, the violence on each side is fueled by bitterness over violence by the other. The root of the conflict goes back to the days of English oppression of the native Irish – institutionalized racism.The intolerance of Serbs toward Albanians in the Balkans made world headlines. Less…