Preview

purpose malayan union

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
purpose malayan union
Premiership of Tun Abdul Razak
Tun Abdul Razak was to be the man who had to fulfil the need of country for a dynamic new leader with enough personal magnetism to unite its multi-racial population after the resignation of Tun Abdul Rahman. Because among the leaders of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Tun Abdul Rahman was probably the one person who had enjoyed the trust and confidence of all races in the country. He was the leader of the struggle for independence. Tun Abdul Rahman in the forefront for the formation of Malaysia, he led the Malaysian campaign against Indonesia’s confrontation, the biggest post-independence external threat to the security of the country. (ZAINUDDIN, 1999, p. 167) That why Tun Abdul Razak has been choose because with the circumstance of the racial antagonism between the Malay and the Chinese still hanging for his experience.
Tun Abdul Razak had the practicalities of guiding Malaysia along a new path where the importance of economic growth had to be aligned with equally pressing problem of social justice. He say that “the Malay majority that they would participate fully in the benefits of development and to ensure the other races that they could be secure in the knowledge that they too are Malaysians.” (Paridah, 2008). To succeed in this balancing act Tun Abdul Razak would have to resist pressure from extremist not only on the political fringe but within his own Party, UMNO, and even within the administrative establishment. In preventing racial and class cleavages that threaten political stability, Tun Abdul Razak had to maintain his uncompromising stand on the country’s need for self confidence and national unity, because he believe in the leading role of UMNO in succeeding in bringing peace, goodwill and prosperity to the people.
When Tun Abdul Razak officially became Prime Minister at 9.40 am on Tuesday, September 22, 1970 and next day, on September 23, he made a single departure from his prepare text to announce

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Freedom of Assembly

    • 3195 Words
    • 13 Pages

    When Prime Minister Najib Razak announced on Malaysia Day this year his government’s plan to annul three of the four Proclamations of Emergency (those of 1966, 1969 and 1977) and the Emergency Ordinances made under them, replace the Internal Security Act 1960 with a more enlightened anti-terrorism law, and review or abolish laws inconsistent with the constitutional right to freedom of speech, assembly and association, many people dared to hope that his Umno-led Barisan Nasional government had finally appreciated the magnitude of public disapproval, manifest in the reduced majority for Umno in the March 2008 election, and the massive assembly of citizens rallying on July 9 this year to support Bersih 2.0’s campaign for clean and fair elections, to choose but two of many examples.…

    • 3195 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As an initiator of sweeping reforms, Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad stands head and shoulders above his predecessors. The winds of change brought about by this tough leader have touched every aspect of Malaysian life, economic, social, political and cultural.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Second world war ended in 1945 and the Japanese surrended.It gave the opportunity to Malaya Communist Party(MCP) to take over the government in Malaysia 14days, before the return of British.However,British returned to Malaya in September because the member of MCP caused troubles.British Military Administration (BMA) was set up but it did not last.So,British Parliament proposed Malayan Union on 10 October 1945.Its purposes were protecting the economic interests of British and for Malaya to get independence from British.The formation of Malayan Union was greatly opposed by Malays.They used mass media such as the newspaper Majlis and Utusan Melayu to voiced their opposition.On 11th May 1946,UMNO was formed to oppose Malayan Union and Dato’ Onn bin Jaafar was the 1st president.A conflict then occurred.Dato’ Onn Jaafar allowed non-Malays to join the party because he believed that inter-racial nation was important to get independence.Due to the opposition of his party members towards his belief,he choosed to left the party and Tunku Abdul Rahman replaced him. Malayan Union had finally failed as a result of the opposition from the local people.A few others factors also led to failure of Malayan Union.The set up of Malayan Union was said in wrong timing.The communal feelings during Japan Occupation still existed in Malays and Chinese.Moreover,the set up of Malayan Union boost the sense of nationalism among Malays.The non-Malays did not support Malayan Union because Singapore was excluded.…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tunku Abd Rahman

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages

    6- Bringing the country from colonialism to independence, Tunku Abdul Rahman is known as the Father of Independence. He became the first prime minister of the Federation of Malaya from 1957 to1963, and of Malaysia from 1963 to 1970.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Born and raised in Alor Setar, Kedah, Mahathir excelled at school and became a medical doctor. He became active in the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), Malaysia's largest political party, before entering parliament in 1964. He served one term before losing his seat, before falling out with the then Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman and being expelled from UMNO. When Abdul Rahman resigned, Mahathir re-entered UMNO and parliament, and was promoted to the Cabinet. By 1976, he had risen to Deputy Prime Minister, and in 1981 was sworn in as Prime Minister after the resignation of his predecessor, Hussein Onn.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    History of UMNO

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages

    UMNO had been Malaysia ruling party since independence of Malaya in 1957. Throughout every year we can see how our Prime Minister from Tunku Abdul Rahman to the latest Dato Seri Najib had changed the political landscape of Malaysia. Malaysia policies had…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The proposal for the formation of the federation of Malaysia aroused various reactions from various segments whitin each of the potential Member State as well as neighbouring countries. Within potential member states, the proposal stimulated the sudden rise in political activities. Within the next several month following the Tunku’s announcement, several political parties had be formed to cater to various stands that began to emerge. Among the neighbouring countries, Indonesia and Philippines were among those whose reactions were clearly stated and expressed.There are many reactions from Sabah,Sarawak,Brunei,Indonesia and Philippines.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    SIAN POLITICS PAD270 MALAYSIAN POLITICS C HAP T E R INDEPENDENCE Lecture by: Miss Farhana binti Yaakub 1 OUTLINE 2.1 Nation Building 2.2 The Formation of Malaysia 2.3 Period of Emergency 2.4 13th May 1969 Incident 2.5 Plural Society in Malaysia 2.6 Unity and National Integration 2 2.1 NATION BUILDING “Nation building is a distinctive concept which relates to the development of politics, characterized by stability and the people’s firm commitment to it.…

    • 2284 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I feel proud to be the son of Malaysia,as Malaysia has people of various races and religions. Although various races and religions,Malaysians live in peace and harmony.In addition, Malaysia is a country that is unique because people have a varied and interesting customs. When it's the festive season,Malaysians will jointly celebrate without knowing race and religion.However,Malaysia also respect the people's customs,people and religion respectively.Malaysia also has leaders who are competent and have high patriotism.I am proud to have leaders who lead the country of Malaysia shall not practice favoritism.…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Malaysian Government follows the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya which was promulgated on Merdeka day, August 31, 1957 (revised in 1963) in setting up its administrative and policy making decisions.…

    • 3429 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Mahathir Mohamad

    • 2408 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: A, Z. (2010, June 24). About Mahathir bin Mohamad. Retrieved November 25, 2013, from Mahatir, the past and the present: http://www.mahathir.com/malaysia/profile.php…

    • 2408 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malaysian Constitution

    • 3301 Words
    • 26 Pages

    “…. is an inter-communal conciliation aimed at mutual interests & strengthening the nation’s democratic system of government which took into account 5 main factors namely the positions of the Malay Rulers, Islam as the official religion of the Federation, the position of the Malay language, the special rights of the Malays & equal citizenship” NHashim....UPM...12.7.2006 6 EFFECTIVE DATE The Constitution of the Federation of Malaya…

    • 3301 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were a lot of differences in political leadership during his time, in addition, his political leadership is totally different with Tun Dr. Mahathir’s political leadership. Sivamurugan Pandian, Rusdi Omar &Mohd Azizuddin, again said in their journal, ‘according to Tun Abdullah, the changes made in his rudiments of the government under his administration relied on facts and figures-‘…what needs to be changed what needs to be adjusted, all those are done based on facts and figures that we have taken into consideration’ (New Straits Times, 2006)’ (SivamuruganPandian,Rusdi Omar &MohdAzizuddin, 2010). ‘The changes were made in an inclusive, low-key style that is perhaps even more distinctive from Dr. Mahathir’s hard-hitting approach than are the actual activities.’ (Welsh, 2005). Some scholars agree that Tun Abdullah’s administration was weak, ‘…his administration was soon criticised for being weak, lacking in focus and direction.’ (KhadijahMd Khalid, 2009). ‘Ethnic relations worsened because the Abdullah administration has reverted to promoting and protecting Malay Agenda and the Islamisation of society.’ (Lee Hock Guan,…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    That is why in my report, I decided to take good examples of these two leaders: the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev and the Prime Minister of Malaysia Najib Razak…

    • 1114 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What Makes Me a Malaysian

    • 2787 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The reason why I mentioned earlier on who brought about the multiracial aspect in Malaysia is because Tunku Abdul Rahman did not go for the negotiation with the British in London all by himself. But, Tun Tan Cheng Lock and Tun V.T. Sambathan followed him as well. Without any of us realizing, our Father of Independence had unite the three main races since then. We are the followers of what they had done and that is something to be proud about. If it wasn't for them the peace, unity and harmony that we are enjoying today might not happen.…

    • 2787 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics