Preview

Public Services

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
972 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Public Services
THE IMPORTANCE OF POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS
WITHIN THE CUSTODIAL ENVIRONMENT.

The basic principle behind a custodial sentence is to allow the convicted person a period of reflection and in some ways atonement for their crime. The period a person spends in prison is time away from family and friends but also away from mainstream society.
This lack of interaction with people outside of the custodial environment can, in many cases, lead to increased isolation and exposure to latent criminal behaviour and learning.
In order to combat this it is important that prisoners maintain positive relationships in the following areas:

Between those family and friends on the outside.
Between those working in the custodial care environment.
Between other prisoners.

A variety of methods are employed to try and achieve the maintenance of positive relationships.

MAINTAINING POSITIVE RELATIONSHIPS WITH THOSE OUTSIDE THE CUSTODIAL ENVIRONMENT.

On 31st October 2007 the population of UK prisons was 81,812. Of this figure there were 76,588 men and some 4,409 women. It is estimated that by the year 2014 this figure may easily reach in excess of 101,000 persons.

It is fair to say that for the majority of these inmates they leave loved-ones, family and friends when they are incarcerated. But once they have served their sentence they return to them – what happens in the mean time? In order for these people to be able to interact and function within their family units as well as society as a whole it is vital that these external relationships are maintained.

It is also fair to say that once locked up in prison they can suffer the same types of domestic arguments/difficulties as the rest of society – but are less able to rectify these issues due to their incarceration.

Not only does maintaining these relationships benefit the prisoner – it also benefits the prison service by meaning that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, about six hundred thousand inmates are released from prison each year, and roughly two thirds of these individuals will return to prison from either new convictions or parole revocation within the first three years of release. (www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/). Many barriers placed on inmates include; criminal records, employment, health care, public assistance, housing, transportation, and voting. Inmates are released from prison with no guidance or help with such issues. As a result, inmates are released into society with little, if any skills to become a functioning member of society.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Prison Service encompasses three central aims; holding prisoners securely, decrease risk of offending and lastly offer safe, well-ordered institutions in which prisoners are treated humanely, decently and lawfully (Cavadino and Dignan, 2007, p.193). When the state incarcerates, it must accept accountability for the basic care of those it detains. Although prisoners should not expect luxuries during their time of incarceration, they should not be deprived of the basic goods and comforts of life. Certification of access to enough goods should be available to help them develop as the citizens expected to be. Lord Justice Woolf (1991) claimed three necessities for the prison system to maintain steadiness: security, control and justice. In terms…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It can be very hard for prisoner to have relationships outside the prison as they might have alienated family and friends also they might find it difficult to reintegrate into society as there is a social stigma attached to those who have served a custodial sentence and by being taken into custody jobs, family and housing might be lost. This can leave a negative impact on prisoners that is why is good to allow prisoners to maintain relationship with family and friends this is why prisoners are entitled to visits which are taken place in a supervised which sometimes if stressful for both prisoner and visitor. Children are allowed to visit and it is encouraged to create relationship between prisoner and children these include having open days and encouraging offenders to tape bedtime stories for kids or write stories and letters to send to them.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prisoner’s behaviour issues can lead them to reoffend because of different factors such as physical, social, psychological and emotional. People with offending behaviour are more likely to be aggressive and impulsive which can link to medical conditions such as ADHD and autism meaning they misunderstand social norms and behave in an anti-social manner. If they live in a disadvantaged society there are more negative peer groups…

    • 837 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    | In a care setting such as a prison, social contact could be very important as a prisoner could feel very alone and isolated, due to the fact that they are away from their family friends and most of society. Most prisoners are expected to regularly interact with other prisoners and staff.…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DYCHES, Richard (2009) “Prisoners’ Families: The Forgotten Victims”, the Journal of Prisoners on Prisons, 18 (1&2): 72-80.…

    • 4809 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incarceration Effects

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This initial physical separation due to incarceration introduces a host of distinctive stressors that not only can contribute to damaging the well-being of the mother but also damaging the relationship quality (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 4). The incarceration of a partner causes particularly high distress and loneliness among inmates' wives or partners which can consequentially cause mental health problems among the wives or partners (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 4). This partly is due to mothers increased struggle with managing their households in the father’s absence. Reports show that nearly 70% of fathers in prison contributed financially to their children and families prior to incarceration (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 5). Once these fathers go to prison, the level of support that fathers can provide drops quickly resulting in fewer economic resources that negatively impact co-parents and children’s mental health (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney, 4). Due to a partner’s incarceration, mothers experience a host of hardships both during and after their partner’s incarceration which helps explain the link between paternal incarceration and depression and life dissatisfaction among the mothers (Wildeman, Schnittker, Turney,…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When a parent becomes incarcerated inside a prison whether, the offenders are not the only ones affected. The impact of incarcerating a guardian affects the family on the outside. The children and the remaining guardian, if any, face severe consequences. Studies have shown that children whose parent(s) is incarcerated leads to many psychological, emotional and social disturbances. Imprisonment, incarceration for any length of time, is a life-interrupting event that damages society. Prison rates are raising therefore more and more families being subjected to the effects on incarceration. More and more correctional institutions are accepting family pleas for more family visitation programs.…

    • 2262 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prison Enviroment

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are various differences among the inmates that may cause conflicts to arise and disturb the safe and orderly environment prisons attempt to…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lesson 2 Dynamic Security

    • 388 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Custodial Care Services Dynamic Security This session will help you with; P1 Describe the physical, dynamic and procedural security considerations in a custodial environment D1 Evaluate the need for security and control in a custodial environment Objectives All students will be able to; State what is meant by the term ‘Dynamic Security’ Discuss the type of information that could be gained from Prison intelligence Some students will be able to; List the benefits of a good prison regime Recap on Physical Security What is the difference between an Open or Closed prison in terms of security? Closed is completely locked Open allows prisoners out for work/weekend home visits State the difference between a Category A prisoner and a Category D prisoner Category…

    • 388 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social support was measured by whether the respondent had friends of family that could loan them money, thatwould listen to their problems or help them stay out of trouble. The research concluded that inmates who experienced prison as a harsh place and who did not have peers to rely on for support, may be more likely to hold on to their prison experiences and display hostility while reintegrating back into…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison disconnects people. Sometimes it disconnects prisoners from criminal networks or no-good friends, which is what it's supposed to do. But at least as often, prison disconnects people from the family and community members who would be able to offer them the hope of reconciliation. And if no connections are maintained or forged between prisoners and the…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prison System Effective

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inmates meeting other inmate’s needs to be restricted as well, no communication, most criminals become better criminals.…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Prisons

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages

    I am a major in sociology and minor in criminal justice, that being said, I have learned that the interaction between human beings is a primary component to living. Regardless of where humans are located, communication is required to survive. My interest in collaboration is further indulged when studying prisons. Every prison is different; the means of survival and interaction varies. A woman who has lived the experience a female prison is known as a survivor, and she is now an activist for women’s rights. Her name is Piper Kerman, and many people may know her as the individual who influenced the Netflix show “Orange is the New Black.”…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. In a jail, prisoners are usually confined because they were convicted of a lesser or petty offense. Examples of petty offenses are driving without a license or a misdemeanor drug possession charge. Most of these offenses come with a sentence of a year or less and anyone with over a year sentence is usually sent to a prison facility (Seiter, 2011). Jails act as holding facilities where inmates rarely get time to be out of their cells, to reflect, or to engage in recreational time. Because jails are so short term the focus is on inward reflection of crime through solitude. Some of these restrictions are a product themselves of the lesser amount of time spent in the correctional facilities. Criminals are charged more in a jail facility with reflecting on their crime by being exposed to sheer solitude. Furthermore, jails rarely have any vocational or rehabilitation programs utilized within their walls. On the other hand, prisons have an ample amount of time to work with, rehabilitate, and reform offenders. Prisons do this with the hope that offenders can eventually be placed back into society and limit their recidivism back to crime.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays