Preview

Public Health Service Act: Policy Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4003 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Public Health Service Act: Policy Analysis
Policy Analysis: Public Health Service Act
Courtney Barker, April Carter, Keith Washburn
Ohio University – Chillicothe
Fall 2013

“Before Ronald Regan came to power, federal policy emphasized treatment and public education, assuming that these strategies would diminish demand” (Karger & Stoesz, 2013, p. 306). Substance addiction has been a growing problem ever since the late 1800’s when the addiction of cocaine, opium and heroin started. “Chinese laborers who came to work on U.S. railroads in the 1850s and 1860s brought with them the practice of opium smoking” (A social history, 1995-2013). This analysis examines the problem with drug addiction and how the Public
…show more content…
Centers and programs are apart of part B in the most recent form of the law. This section is devoted to substance abuse treatment. Sections 507, 508, 509 and 513 review the establishment of the substance abuse treatment center and the director’s duties. Under section 1911 it states the current purpose of the block grants, “A funding agreement for a grant under subsection is that, subject to section 1916, the State involved will expend the grant only for the purpose of: carrying out the plan submitted under section 1912(a) by the State for the fiscal year involved; evaluating programs and services carried out under the plan; and planning, administration, and educational activities related to providing services under the plan” ("Title iii—general powers," 2013). Therefore, grants are for prevention and treatment of drug abuse. Each organization applying for the block grants still have to submit an application under section 1932 and produce and annual report and audit required by the state under section 1942. Eligibility for substance abuse and treatment block grants comes down to state and U.S. territory governments or tribal organizations of only the Red Lake Band of Chippewa …show more content…
“Stigma involves processes of labeling, stereotyping, social rejection, exclusion, and extrusion as well as the internalization of community attitudes in the form of shame by the person/family being discredited” (White, 2009). Most of the time individuals that attend any of the anonymous meetings to seek help feel stigma. They wonder how people will judge them. In previous experiments people have given signs of fear and anxiety. “Samples of substance abusing individuals self-report fear of stigma as a reason for not seeking treatment” (Luoma, Twohig, Waltz, Hayes, Roget, Padilla & Fisher, 2007). Stigma is just another reason to have some privacy in prevention

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    SOC305 Week 2 Assignment

    • 1274 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Newman, T., (2014). How should our society deal with people who use drugs? Drug Policy…

    • 1274 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Over 20 million Americans above the age of 12 have an addiction, and 90% of those with an addiction began drinking, smoking, or using illicit drugs before the age of 18. Many of these addictions are products of peer pressure and students attempting to be the life of the party. In Cole Meyers “Addiction” he shows us how the continued use of drugs can give one a short term gains to increase his or her social status; however, in the long term, addiction strips the individual of his or her identity.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Analysis Of Sonny's Blues

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The face of addiction has changed since the 1950’s, moving from the densely packed, poverty-stricken, concrete jungles of the inner-city, to the sprawling tree-lined, manicured lawns of suburbia. Concurrent with this demographic shift, is a gradual change in public opinion regarding how drug offenders should be punished for their infractions. With 2016 being a very important election year, perhaps the most substantial since the 1980 election of Ronald Reagan, it is of the utmost importance to be well-informed of the current presidential candidate’s drug policies and the far-reaching effects of their…

    • 1896 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    drugs in americas paper 1

    • 1262 Words
    • 1 Page

    The American dream, that is to achieve success financially, has become an engraved necessity in today’s society. From the very beginning of our life, we are taught to go to excel in our academics, find a well paying job, purchase the little white house with the picket fence, and start our own family. However, what happens if you grow up in a lifestyle where you're unable to achieve these goals? Today, many grow up in less fortunate, negligent communities and families. As a result, ambition and hope of the American dream is lost and many find themselves lost in the drug world. As a consequence, our society at whole has responded to this drug dependency possessing; addiction, disease, and higher crime than ever before. Acknowledging this growing problem, our government has created and put billions of dollars into The War on Drugs policy. However, despite the great deal of efforts and money spent to put drug users and sellers to a halt , America still cannot shake the drug crisis. In this paper, I will discuss why the Drug War policy is doomed for constant cycle of failure, why it’s failing, and what must be done to successfully to free our society from possible gloom.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 1 Page
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although people have been using and abusing substances for as long as these substances have existed, the study of of addictions with the exception of alcoholism did not really emerge until the 1960's-1970's. Through out the last decade multiple changes to how addiction is viewed have occurred. Due to advances in the medical field and a better understanding of the chemistry of the brain addiction is now viewed as a disease instead of just a lack of morals. Because of the prevalence of wide spread usage of opiods, cocaine, and marijuana in the 60's and 70's more comprehensive research was deemed necessary to not only treat but effectively prevent drug addiction and alcoholism. It was also during this time frame that different classes of substances were created and we see a shift in how drug offenders were handled from the once harsher punishments to required treatment programs.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Transtheoretical Model

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Substance abuse and dependency persist as a major health and social concern in America. Author Joseph A. Califano, a former secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare notes, “it is hard to find an American family or circle of friends that substance abuse has not touched directly (Califano, J. A., p. 1, 2008).” Califano further explains that although Americans are 4 percent of the world’s population, Americans consume 65 percent of the world’s illegal drugs. Furthermore, one in four Americans will have an alcohol or drug disorder at some point in his or her life. Most of these individuals have parents, children, siblings, friends, community and colleagues who will “undergo psychological and social harm" (Califano, J. A., p. 1, 2008.).” Authors…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bibliography: 3. Nadelmann, Ethan (1989). Drug Prohibition in the United States: Cost, Consequences, and Alternatives. New Series, Vol. 245 No.4921 Page 939-947.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    When turning on the television or opening a newspaper, the American population is faced with disdaining reports of numerous social problems. Social problems are all around us, lurking on every street across America. Obesity, substance abuse, homelessness, and sexuality inequality are a few social problems Americans face on a daily basis. Of the social problems that exist in America, this essay will focus on substance abuse, in particular the rise of heroin abuse and heroin related deaths. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, or NIDA, states that substance abuse kills over 90,000 Americans a year; with…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    State Health Policy Analysis

    • 8020 Words
    • 33 Pages

    Smedley, Brian PhD Alvarez Beatrice, Panares,Rea MHS Fish Parcham Cheryl and Adland,Sara The Commonwealth Fund Identifying Evaluation Equity Provision in State Health Care Reform April 23, 2008 Volume 90http://www.commonwealthfund.org/content/publication/fund/report/2008…

    • 8020 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antidote Naloxone

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    here has been an ever present threat within the United States that continues to grow at an alarming rate by the day; that threat is substance addiction. Nearly 38,000 deaths were linked to overdoses in 2009; that exceeds the total number of traffic violations for that year (“U.S Heroin Crisis”). Citizens and politicians continue to name it the number one “growing public health crisis” (“U.S Heroin Crisis”), but how do these users get addicted and what is the U.S doing to stop this so called “growing threat”? The U.S has recently deployed the overdose antidote Naloxone into the U.S, which has been a large area of debate between users and nonusers. This drug is a good way to get addicts on the road to recovery and a great way to train the average…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    War on drugs

    • 4800 Words
    • 20 Pages

    In this paper I will evaluate America's War on Drugs. More specifically, I will outline our nation's general drug history and look critically at how Congress has influenced our current ineffective drug policy. Through this analysis I hope to show that drug prohibition policies in the United States, for the most part, have failed. Additionally, I will highlight and evaluate the influences acting on individual legislators' decisions to continue support for these ineffective policies as a more general demonstration of Congress' role in the formation of our nation's drug policy strategy. Finally, I will conclude this analysis by outlining the changes I feel necessary for future progress to be made. Primary among these changes are a general promotion of drug education and the elimination of our current system's many de-legitimating hypocrisies.…

    • 4800 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Substance Abuse Outline

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Drugs have made a tremendous impact on American society over the past thirty to forty years, yet many Americans are often ambivalent regarding their opinions relating to drugs in terms of decriminalization, availability, impact on society, and mental and physical health impacts. In 1979, some 25 million Americans had tried drugs sometime in the preceding month. Today that figure is 11 million. Bibliography lists 12 sources.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    NIDA Substance Abuse

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the early 1980s, it was apparent that there was a dire need for drug prevention programs. Citizens were calling on their elected officials to do more to control the widespread of drug use across the country. This is what led to the First lady Nancy Reagan’s “Just Say No” program that was announced in February 1985. “President Reagan signed a proclamation for National Drug Abuse Education and Prevention Week, saying, ‘We are on the right track’” in September 1984 (“Drug Prevention Program”,…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ronald Reagan, 40th president of the United States of America, will always be remembered for his dedication to moral obligations and his distinct policy making style. In addition to having been a decorated thespian, Reagan was a politician with a strong commitment to conservative values. He inherited the white house at a tumultous time; the Cold War was at a new peak and the United States was facing a new evil – drugs. Reagan took a full, hardline stance against the drug problem in America. However, considering currently escalating crime and drug prevelance rates, did he ultimately have a positive impact on the drug situation in America?…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    patients who suffer from this chronic illness. How will America deliver a standard of care to the…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays