Preview

Psychopathology Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1689 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychopathology Paper
.

George T. Jackson University of Phoenix Introduction to Psychopathology Psych 515 Dr. Jacqueline Gatewood, Facilitator

Introduction to Psychopathology Paper This paper will analyze the contemporary and the historic points concerning abnormal behavior, and psychopathology. In doing so I will reveal the origins of abnormal psychology and how over time it has evolved into a scientific discipline. Further I will briefly discuss the theoretical viewpoints and interpretations of the biological, psychosocial, and the socio-cultural factors. The Origins of Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal psychology is the in-depth study of all humans that cannot develop and function under normal circumstances. What causes abnormal behaviors in individuals, it varies form: genetics, physical conditioning, social interactions, learning, and reasoning (Butcher, 2010). The origins of abnormal behavior dates back well over a half million years ago and was practiced by Stone Age cave dwellers, who recognized that there was something transpiring in the brain of those individuals who complained of severe headaches, and oftentimes experienced convulsive attacks. The treatment that the Shaman or the medicine man that practice was known as “trephining.” This consisted of using a crude stone instrument that would chip away at parts of the skull forming a circular hole that would allow the evil spirit which was considered to be the cause of the trouble to escape (Butcher, 2010). These primitive beings could came up with such cleaver devises, shows the advancement of man, and his natural ability to develop. One would



References: Butcher, J., Mineka, S., & Hooley, J., (2010). Abnormal Psychology (14th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. A., (2010). Personality: Theory and Research (11th ed.). Hoben, NJ: Wiley. Strongman, K. T., (1987). The Psychology of Emotion (3rd. ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Kring, A., Johnson, S., Davison, G., & Neale, J. (2014). Abnormal Psychology: DSM-5 Update (Looseleaf) (12th ed.,). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons,…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For many years scientists, including doctors, psychologists, and psychiatrists, have been interested in trying to understand human behaviour, in particular behaviour that is described as being ‘abnormal’. It is difficult to define ‘abnormal’ in terms of behaviour because there are many differing descriptions which have radically changed over the years. ‘Abnormal’ behaviour is widely categorised as being persistent and in a serious degree contrary to the continued wellbeing of the individual and/or the surrounding community. Cultural beliefs and expectations determine which behaviour patterns are deemed as being ‘abnormal’.…

    • 1908 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abnormal psychology is a study which defines, give details about why it happens, tries to calculate violence and hazardous behavior, and tries to regulate unusual behavior. The behavior ranges from risky or unusual behavior to more unsensational and prevalent ones such as people with depression who stays in their homes. Standards that are normal and abnormal. There are five standards cultural relativism unusual behavior, discomfort level for person experiencing the problem .However the problem with the discomfort theory, the person may not be aware that they are suffering. Mental illness, maladaptiveness (does it interfere with daily activities) Abnormal psychology is an area of psychology that primarily focuses “psychopathology and abnormal behavior” abnormal depends on what is considered “normal” in that social, cultural or religious context. It is important to include variations of “subcultures” such as downtown Seattle “grunge” group which is a normal mode of behavior. Acceptable practice within a subculture as well as culture. Another subculture would be a prison population. One example of religious normal practice is the belief that “God” will heal your child not medicine…

    • 4080 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several attempts have been presented in the aim of defining psychological abnormality. This essay will look at discussing these approaches.…

    • 779 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dementia of the Alzheimer Type is a diagnosis of exclusion, other causes for the cognitive deficits must be ruled out first (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). This diagnosis is normally given after all other potential causes are ruled out by medical and family history, along with a physical examination including laboratory test in some cases (Butcher, Mineka, & Hooley). Han’s has no sign of a medical condition that would be a factor in his memory failure. Han’s symptoms do not fit diagnostic criteria (C) for vascular dementia or other dementias due to other general medical conditions (APA).…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term ‘abnormal’ means deviating from the average. Therefore, if we were to adopt a literal approach to defining abnormality, we would conclude that any rare behaviour or ability was abnormal. This, however, is not a useful way of defining abnormality as it doesn’t take into account whether or not the behaviour is desirable. There are three ways of defining abnormality; deviation from social norms, failure to function adequately and deviation from ideal mental health.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * I will begin with discussing briefly the origins of abnormal psychology and some challenges that are definition and classification of normal and abnormal psychology. Within the best way possible, I will explain how abnormal psychology has evolved into a scientific discipline. And with ending I will be presenting my view of psychosocial, biological/medical, and sociocultural theoretical models and how is it that they are related to the development of abnormal psychology.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Bruce, Timothy J. “Abnormal Psychology.” World Book Student. World Book Online Reference Center. Web. 16 Oct. 2009.…

    • 2194 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The study of the human mind and human behavior has evolved over time and remains the world’s greatest mysteries. Historically it has been a fascinating topic that has spanned time and today still remains amongst the most intriguing topics. However, the more ambiguous or culturally predicted behavior becomes it requires an explanation of what is considered to abnormal and or normal. Theories from demonic possession to biological have been a part of intense research. The quest surrounding combating and controlling abnormal behavior has been housed in three primary categories: Biological, Psychological, and the paranormal (Darmour & Hansell, 2008). Such research is what has lead to the development of what we know as abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is now a blossoming discipline in the field of psychology.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Clinical Psychology

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “What is wrong with that girl? Why does she seem so different from us?” This is a phrase commonly uttered by many individuals, especially the youth of today. The field of clinical psychology is a direct result of initial studies attempting to integrate mind and body with abnormal behavior. Abnormal behavior is stunningly obvious in some and quietly hidden in others, but who is to say what is normal? Once the complex field of abnormal behavior was acknowledged as a scientific discipline, clinical psychology slowly emerged from it. This paper will discuss the history and evolution of clinical psychology while providing a brief overview of how abnormal psychology evolved into a scientific discipline itself. This paper will also analyze the role of research and statistics in clinical psychology, discuss its importance, and provide an example.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Stress of Being Big

    • 7549 Words
    • 31 Pages

    "Look to your dream, hold on to your dream... Just look at your own star, don’t compare yourself to others, don’t compare yourself with other people. Because, always, almost always, there will be people greater than or lesser than who you are. But when you look at your own star, it will guide your way to the darkness." Sir Ramon George Atento…

    • 7549 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abnormal Psychology

    • 843 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The task of defining abnormality is not a simple one. The biggest difficulty in this task is the fact that what may be normal to me, could be completely abnormal to you. The reasons for different opinions on normality could be related to age, gender, economic class, culture, religion, and many more. For example if I were to say that at my job “Jack soiled himself and was in need of a complete outfit change”, you would most likely assume that Jack is an infant or toddler, not my manager right? This example would demonstrate the idea that age can affect whether particular incidents are normal or abnormal. Abnormal psychology focuses on the definition, classification, explanation, and treatment of abnormal behavior (Hansell & Damour, 2008). The science of abnormal psychology has gone through an always changing evolution in its one hundred year old history. Areas of focus evolved into six core concepts that enabled a more accurate definition of the field. Understanding the origins of psychopathology is of major significance to understand the full scope of abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology attempts to treat those suffering from various disorders through the theoretical models of abnormality and distinct evolution.…

    • 843 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Abnormal behavior has been witnessed by humans throughout the age of modern man. From the pre-industrialized societies of the past that correlated abnormal behavior to evil spirits and supernatural and magical forces to be cast out by spiritual healers or magician with magical spells and holy ritualistic incantations, to the purveyors of modern day scientific medical and psychological treatments that include psychotherapy and genetically engineered medicines, human abnormal behavior has been scrutinized and reconstructed under countless theories of causation through the annals of history. Witches from the middle ages on were thought to cast evil spells or hexes on people that would cause them to act in unusual ways. Well into the age of The Renaissance, demonic possession was believed to be one of the chief causes of abnormal behavior that could only be cured through religious rituals known as exorcisms. Even with the prevalence of such ideas throughout much of the past, progress was made towards identifying where the causes of such abnormal behavior might originate. Examples of attempt to move away from the beliefs that abnormal behavior was a form of punishment delved out by the gods towards those who angered or offended them can be seen from some of the great thinkers of the ancient Greeks such as Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle who rationalized that such behaviors could possibly occur from diseased brains.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Abnormal psychology can be fascinating. What makes it so challenging however, is how to treat it. The first thing that will be focused on is the difference between normal and abnormal psychology. Next subject covered will be mental illnesses and mental disorders. The purpose of this is to explore two different mental illnesses and two different mental disorders. The paper will conclude with treatment theories.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is abnormality? Patterns of psychological abnormality usually follow the four D’s: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger. What is the difference between abnormal behavior and psychological disorder? Abnormal behavior is behavior that is statistically infrequent while psychological disorder is behavioral, emotional, or cognitive dysfunctions that are unexpected in their cultural context and associated with personal distress or substantial impairment in functioning. What were the two major historical perspectives regarding the cause of abnormal behavior? The Somatogenic Perspective was the view that abnormal psychological functioning had physical causes and the Psychogenic Perspective was the view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological. What did the major historical figures in the study of abnormal behavior contribute? Hippocrates believed that abnormal behavior was caused by humors (four of them): yellow bile, black bile, blood, and phlegm. He also believed hysteria was caused by a wandering womb. Aretaeus believed in a continuum between normal and abnormal behavior. Soranus advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill. Galen believed in the psychological basis of abnormal behavior and that hysteria was not caused by a wandering womb. John Weyer was the founder of the modern study of psychopathology and believed that the mind was just a susceptible to illness as the body. Philippe Pinel, William Tuke, Benjamin Rush, and Dorethea Dix were all part of the reform and moral treatment movement in the nineteenth century. Kraepelin was responsible for the first modern system of classifying abnormal behavior. Kraft-Ebing found that syphilis caused general paresis so he injected it into people. Jean Charcot believed that hysterical disorders are the result of the degeneration of parts of the brain. Josef Breuer thought hypnotism could cure…

    • 5921 Words
    • 170 Pages
    Good Essays