Preview

Psychology Prac

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
746 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Psychology Prac
Prac 1: Balloon Popping Activity
Classical Conditioning
DESCRIPTION:
A number of balloons were placed behind a desk hidden away from the students as well as not being able to see these balloons. The experimenter counted (1, 2, 3) and a balloon was popped, with everyone in the room reacting dramatically to the sound of the balloon popping, this was conducted several times by counting from 1-3 then popping the balloon. The couple of times this took place, the people who heard the balloon pop had a strong reaction to the noise, some slightly jumped off their chairs, and some screamed, hearts begun to race and others were just confused from where the noise had come from. Occasionally the experimenter would count but didn’t pop any balloons, however some of the students still put their hands on their ears or had a fright because they were used to hearing the balloon pop after counting to 3. Towards the end of the prac the last couple of balloons were popped without counting (1, 2, 3), but majority of the students didn’t have any reactions to the noise as they have gotten used to the sound of a popping balloon.

KEY TERMS AND ITS RELEVANCE:

Classical conditioning: a form of learning based on the repeated association of two or more different stimuli; learning is only said to have occurred when a particular stimulus consistently produces a response that it did not previously produce.
This prac is based around classical conditioning as the stimulus consistently produced some kind of response when it was put into action (when balloon was being popped)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS): any stimulus that consistently produces a particular, naturally occurring, automatic response.
An unconditioned response was produced when the popping of the balloon occurred. The sound of the balloon popping made a naturally occurring, automatic response to everyone who was exposed to the noise.
Unconditioned response (UCR): is the response that occurs automatically when the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Classical conditioning was one form of simple association. Pavlov made it clear during experiments that when a subject is given a stimulus and is then either punished or rewarded, the subject learns to associate the reward or punishment with that particular stimulus. Pavlov used hungry dogs that would begin to salivate when a tone was played. This happened because the dogs were always fed immediately after hearing the tone. This is classical conditioning.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In classical conditioning, _______________ is the learned ability to distinguish between similar stimuli so that the conditioned response occurs only to the original conditioned stimulus, not to similar stimuli.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Example: a newborn response to a loud tone is faster heartbeat and breathing but if the sound continues the infant learns to ignore and stop responding to the loud tone.…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were many different reactions from the participants in this experiment. Some questioned whether they should continue to issue the shocks, while others simply shocked all the way thru occasionally acting nervous or upset. One subject in particular stated; "what appalled me was that I could possess this capacity for obedience and compliance to a central idea..."(91)…

    • 1102 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    teacher decided to construct an experiment on the students to see how they would react. The…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The real participant was taken to an adjacent room where he was unable to see the ‘learner’ and could only hear him. Every time the ‘learner’ answered incorrectly, the participant was instructed by the experimenter to deliver the next highest electric shock, starting with 15 volts. At 75 volts the participant heard the ‘learner’ vaguely react, at 120 volts the learner protested again with more assertion, at 150 volts the learner was distressed and asking to be let out, at 270 volts he started screaming in agony, and after 345 volts the learner became silent. If the participant hesitated or objected to giving a shock, the experimenter used prods including, “The experiment requires you to continue.”, “It is absolutely essential that you continue.” or “You have no other choice, you must go on.” Unknown to the participants, no electric shocks were given and the…

    • 808 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical Conditioning is a technique used in behavioral training. Classical conditioning is a naturally occurring stimulus paired with a response. A previously neutral stimulus is then paired with the naturally occurring stimulus. Eventually, the previously neutral stimulus will come to evoke the response without the presence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two functions are then become the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response. The classical conditioning model of behaviorism is based upon the psychological mechanism of association (Kowalski & Weston, 2005). Classical conditioning…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Milgram Experiment

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Stanely Milgram created an experiment involving Yale students to injure a third party using electric shocks and studied how many students would follow orders and go along with the experiment. The experiment consisted of two people, a leaner and a teacher. The teacher would be placed at a table containing many different buttons and switches that were labeled from slight shock to severe shock. Then the learner, who was an actor, was strapped down to prevent excessive movement. He is instructed that he will be asked questions and if he was to answer wrong he will receive an electric shock that would eventually increase in intensity.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical conditioning is a form of behavioral learning and was first introduced when Ivan Pavlov came upon a study when he was studying the psychology of digestion in dogs. He noticed that the dogs would not just begin salivating when the meat powder was introduced, but also when the person responsible for feeding would enter the room or heard there footsteps. Classical conditioning is when two stimuli are presented in close succession repeatedly, until the response given to one becomes associated with the other. An example of this was when Pavlov introduced the bell right before he brought the dogs food that is unconditioned stimulus, it would cause an automatic reaction or unconditioned response. The bell would be the conditioned stimulus or neutral stimulus. When paired together, the unconditional stimulus and the conditional stimulus would cause conditioned response.…

    • 794 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Classical conditioning is a procedure by which a previously neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after it is paired with a stimulus that automatically elicits that response, the first type of learning to be systematically studied (Kowalski & Weston, 2011, pg. 164). The unconditional…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Little Albert experiment of Conditioned Emotional Reactions, baby Albert was exposed to various stimuli which were paired with a loud banging noise on a bar. A rat was put next to Albert and when he would reach for the rat, they would bang that bar to get baby Albert to display fear by crying. Albert was conditioned to the point that by simply showing him the rat he would cry and want to crawl away. He knew that along with the rat, came the loud clanging noise, therefore he felt that by avoiding the rat, he would also be able to avoid the noise. “In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (US) is one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response” (Cherry). In this study, the unconditioned stimulus (US) is the noise of the banging bar. The conditioned stimulus (CS) is the rat and the conditioned response (CR) is that of baby Albert crying and crawling away from the rat. The conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that was once neutral, but…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the first set of the experiment 65% of the experiment participants administrated the 450 volt shock. The machine that “shocked” the people was a shock generator with 30 switches ranging 15 to 450 volt shocks but instead of shocks that would “shock the participants, it actually just made noise that sounded as if someone were shocking them. Since time has passed there has been psychologist that has redone the experiment and the psychologist states that nothing as really changed and we have about the same…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Classical conditioning is the use of a conditional stimulus such as a person, place or object that forms an unconditional response. An unconditional response is one that does not require thought, but instead, is a natural reaction of the body (Kowalski & Weston, 2010).…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theory

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For most people, the name "Pavlov" rings a bell (pun intended). The Russian physiologist is best known for his work in classical conditioning or stimulus substitution. Pavlov's most famous experiment involved food, a dog and a bell.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pavlov's Dogs

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pavlov then focused on investigating exactly how these conditioned responses are learned or acquired. In a series of experiments, Pavlov set out to provoke a conditioned response to a previously neutral stimulus. He opted to use food as the unconditioned stimulus, or the stimulus that evokes a response naturally and automatically. The sound of a metronome was chosen to be the neutral stimulus. The dogs would first be exposed to the sound of the ticking metronome, and then the food was immediately presented.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays