Gaga
Psych/535
May 13, 2013
Psychological Impact Racism and sexism along with related things, like ageism and discrimination against religions are just specific sorts of stereotyping. Both racism and sexism have been around for ages and both continue to appear in our society, although as some may argue, not nearly as often and widespread as in times past. Both of these things cause great harm to those who are victims of them.
Stereotyping
A stereotype is a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people. (Cardwell,1996). According to the “Small Business Chron” it is normal for people to categorize things, events and people because it helps them mentally organize and make sense of …show more content…
The glass ceiling effect describes the invisible differences in appraisal, salary and position between men and women. Racism may also be seen in the myths that certain races may be better or worse in certain abilities. Because of a lack of familiarity with other races, people are more likely to unconsciously discriminate against others (Sherman, 2000). Racism has had serious damaging effects on the United States culture and society. These effects are expressed through language, ideas, schools, language policies, economic stratification social segregation, housing markets, hiring and promotional schemas, minority members’ psychological issues and minority access to a variety of social services and opportunities. Racism is prevalent in American society and remains a silent code that systematically closes the doors of opportunity to young and old individuals. Visibly identifiable members of racial and ethnic oppressed groups continue to struggle for equal access and opportunity, particularly during times of harsh economics, dwindling natural resources, inflation, widespread unemployment and underemployment, and conservative judicial opinions that are precursors to greater deprivation. Unless curbed, these conditions invariably lead to greater ethnic and …show more content…
However, the lack of knowledge or the denial of the more subtle forms of racism can be extremely detrimental to both majority and minority group members. Racism can have a significant impact on an individual’s self-esteem and self-confidence. It can also affect their sense of connection and belonging to the broader community. Racism threatens personal and cultural identity and it can be related to psychological distress, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem and anger, and in some extreme cases, attempted suicide. Furthermore, racism can have an impact on education, employment and